特朗普向中方发出特殊邀请，川普又一次不按套路出牌

多位消息人士日前向哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）透露，特朗普已经邀请中方领导人出席他下个月20号的就职典礼。同时，负责就职典礼的官员正在计划邀请更多外国政要出席特朗普的就职典礼。

【多位消息人士称，特朗普已邀请中方领导人出席他下个月的就职典礼】

消息人士称，特朗普早在11月初，也就是大选结束后不久，便向中方发出了邀请。目前尚不清楚中方是否接受了邀请，截至目前，中国驻美大使馆也没有立即发表评论。

就目前来看，这轮邀请极为特殊。因为除了中方之外，特朗普还邀请了多位外国领导人，包括匈牙利总理欧尔班。欧尔班与特朗普的关系融洽是众所周知的，就在本周他还去了一趟海湖庄园拜访了特朗普，他目前“仍在考虑”是否出席。

即使欧尔班是特朗普的“铁杆盟友”，他都在犹豫要不要接受这份特殊的邀请——因为从1874年至今可以查询的记录来看，在此之前从未有任何一名外国领导人出席过美国总统的宣誓就职仪式。

按照往年的情况，白宫只会邀请其他国家和地区的驻美大使或外交官参加就职典礼。

【2017年举行的特朗普的总统就职典礼】

很显然，特立独行的特朗普想要打破这一惯例，成为首个邀请外国领导人参加就职典礼的美国总统。而如果有人能够接受特朗普的邀请，满足他的虚荣心，那么特朗普自然也会“非常感激”。

这或许就是特朗普突然邀请中方领导人的用意，即试探中方在未来对话和谈判中的态度，同时向中方预告：我想要的条件会非常高。

特朗普的“起手式”着实令人感到意外，也预示着过去4年中美高层往来的范式，在特朗普2.0时代可能将面临重大的转变。

【过去4年中美高层往来的范式，在特朗普2.0时代可能将面临重大的转变】

拜登上台这4年，中美关系虽然相较于2018、2019年贸易战最激烈的时候有所缓和，但仍然处于跌宕起伏的状态，没有真正实现稳下来、好起来。中间还发生了比如佩洛西窜台（2022年8月）、“气球事件”（2023年2月）这样的重大外交事件。

整体形势的动荡波折，叠加意外情况的屡次发生，导致中美领导人始终未能重启对对方国家的国事访问，也就是最高级别的外事访问——上一次还要追溯到2017年11月，特朗普对中国进行了为期3天的国事访问。

2022年11月，也就是佩洛西窜台后3个月，中美元首在出席巴厘岛二十国集团（G20）峰会期间举行会晤。这也是自拜登2021年1月上台以来，中美元首举行的首次线下会晤。

【2022年11月，中美元首在出席巴厘岛二十国集团峰会期间举行会晤】

以此为起点，中美元首会晤逐渐形成了固定的范式，线下形式的会晤每年一次，借用两国元首都参加多边领导人峰会的机会举行。而每次会晤前，两国的外交团队要提前进行大量的接触，为最高级别的会晤做好充分的准备。

2023年6月，美国国务卿布林肯访华，标志着“气球事件”的翻篇。随后三个月内，美国财长耶伦、商务部长雷蒙多先后访华。10月，中国外长王毅访问美国，并见到了拜登。一切准备就绪后，11月，中方领导人抵达美国旧金山参加亚太经合组织领导人峰会，并与拜登举行了会晤。

时间来到今年。尽管拜登在7月份便迫于压力早早宣布退选，但中美元首仍然在11月于秘鲁首都利马举行的APEC峰会期间举行了会晤。而就在会晤前，美国总统国家安全事务助理沙利文访华，为两国元首会晤铺路，这也是他担任该职位以来首次访华。

【今年8月，美国总统国家安全事务助理沙利文访华】

假如今年大选是民主党获胜，那么接下来4年中美最高层级的会晤或许还会延续这一范式，不出意外的情况下，维持在一年一次的频率，保持定期的联络，稳住世界上最重要的双边关系。

但特朗普从来不是一个按常理出牌的人，与民主党建制派打交道的套路，放在他身上不合适。而且从他选的这些政府内阁成员来看，中美外交、经贸等部门之间的高层会晤能否像过去4年那样依照范式进行，恐怕都不好说。

美国人自己是很清楚这一点的。《纽约时报》近日发文称，美国财政部官员本周将访问中国，参加两国金融工作组的最后一次会议。与此同时，美国财政部还将派出另一批人马前往南非，在G20会议间隙与中方同级官员举行双边经济工作组会议，他们希望能够在讨论特朗普上台后，继续保持两国间的沟通渠道畅通。

特朗普的就职典礼将于明年1月20日举行，距离现在也就剩1个月的时间了。

特朗普的邀请本身其实不重要，重要的是，特朗普的“起手式”已经反映出了一点，那就是他未来4年还会有更多不按套路的出牌，我们需要转换对中美关系的思考方式——从威胁“对华商品加征60%关税”，到邀请中方领导人出席就职典礼，谁也无法预测接下来特朗普还会出什么牌。

Trump sent a special invitation to China, and Trump once again failed to follow the routine

Several sources recently revealed to CBS that Trump has invited Chinese leaders to attend his inauguration ceremony on the 20th of next month.

 Meanwhile, officials in charge of the inauguration ceremony are planning to invite more foreign dignitaries to attend Trump's inauguration ceremony.

Multiple sources say that Trump has invited Chinese leaders to attend his inauguration ceremony next month

According to sources, Trump extended an invitation to China as early as early as early November, shortly after the end of the election.

 It is currently unclear whether China has accepted the invitation, and as of now, the Chinese Embassy in the United States has not immediately made any comments.

As of now, this round of invitations is extremely special.

 Because in addition to China, Trump has also invited several foreign leaders, including Hungarian Prime Minister Orban.

 Orban's harmonious relationship with Trump is well known. Just this week, he visited Trump at Mar-a-Lago and is currently "still considering" whether to attend.

Even though Orban is a staunch ally of Trump, he is hesitating whether to accept this special invitation - because according to records available from 1874 to the present, no foreign leader has ever attended the inauguration ceremony of the president of the United States before this.

According to previous years, the White House only invites ambassadors or diplomats from other countries and regions to attend the inauguration ceremony.

Picture of Trump's Presidential Inaugural Ceremony in 2017

It is obvious that the independent Trump wants to break this tradition and become the first US president to invite foreign leaders to an inauguration ceremony.

 If someone can accept Trump's invitation and satisfy his vanity, then Trump will naturally be "very grateful".

This may be the intention behind Trump's sudden invitation to Chinese leaders, which is to test China's attitude towards future dialogue and negotiations, while also warning China that the conditions I want will be very high.

Trump's "move" is truly surprising and indicates that the paradigm of high-level exchanges between China and the United States in the past four years may face significant changes in the Trump 2.0 era.

The paradigm of high-level exchanges between China and the United States in the past four years may face significant changes in the Trump 2.0 era

In the four years since Biden took office, although the relationship between China and the United States has eased compared to the peak of the trade war in 2018 and 2019, it is still in a state of ups and downs and has not truly stabilized or improved.

 There were also major diplomatic events such as Pelosi's visit to Taiwan in August 2022 and the "Balloon Incident" in February 2023.

The overall turbulence and twists and turns of the situation, coupled with the repeated occurrence of unexpected situations, have prevented the leaders of China and the United States from resuming their state visits to each other's countries, which is the highest level foreign affairs visit - the last time can be traced back to November 2017, when Trump made a three-day state visit to China.

In November 2022, three months after Pelosi's visit to Taiwan, the heads of state of China and the US held a meeting during the G20 summit in Bali.

 This is also the first offline meeting between the leaders of China and the United States since Biden took office in January 2021.

Picture: In November 2022, the heads of state of China and the United States held a meeting during the G20 summit in Bali

Starting from this, the China US dollar summit gradually formed a fixed paradigm, with offline meetings held once a year, taking advantage of the opportunity of the two countries' capitals attending the multilateral leaders' summit.

 Before each meeting, the diplomatic teams of the two countries need to have extensive contacts in advance to make sufficient preparations for the highest level meeting.

In June 2023, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited China, marking the turning of the "balloon event".

 In the following three months, US Treasury Secretary Yellen and Commerce Secretary Raimondo visited China successively.

 In October, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited the United States and met with Biden.

 After all preparations were made, in November, Chinese leaders arrived in San Francisco, USA to attend the Asia Pacific economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders' Summit and held a meeting with Biden.

The time has come this year.

 Although Biden announced his withdrawal from the election early in July under pressure, the heads of state of China and the United States still held a meeting during the APEC summit held in Lima, the capital of Peru, in November.

 Just before the meeting, US National security Advisor Sullivan visited China to pave the way for the meeting between the two heads of state, which was also his first visit to China since taking office.

Picture [August of this year, US National Security Advisor Sullivan visited China]

If the Democratic Party wins this year's election, then the highest level meetings between China and the United States in the next four years may continue this paradigm. Unless unexpected, they should maintain a frequency of once a year, maintain regular contact, and stabilize the world's most important bilateral relationship.

But Trump has never been a person who plays by common sense, and the tactics of dealing with the Democratic establishment are not suitable for him.

 Moreover, judging from the members of the government cabinet he selected, it is difficult to say whether high-level meetings between China and the United States' foreign affairs, economic and trade departments can follow the paradigm of the past four years.

Americans themselves know this very well.

 The New York Times recently reported that officials from the US Treasury department will visit China this week to attend the final meeting of the two countries' financial working groups.

 At the same time, the US Treasury Department will also send another team to South Africa to hold a bilateral economic working group meeting with Chinese officials on the sidelines of the G20 meeting. They hope to maintain smooth communication channels between the two countries after discussing Trump's inauguration.

Trump's inauguration ceremony will be held on January 20th next year, with only one month left until now.

Trump's invitation itself is not important, what is important is that Trump's "starting gesture" already reflects one point, that is, he will have more unconventional moves in the next four years. We need to change our way of thinking about the US China relationship - from threatening to "impose a 60% tariff on Chinese goods" to inviting Chinese leaders to attend the inauguration ceremony. No one can predict what moves Trump will play next.

1.As of now, this round of invitations is extremely special. Because in addition to China, Trump has also invited several foreign leaders, including Hungarian Prime Minister Orban. Orban's harmonious relationship with Trump is well known.

句子成分分析：

As of now, || this round (of invitations) is extremely special.
Because [in addition (to China)], Trump has [also] invited several foreign leaders, including Hungarian Prime Minister Orban.
Orban's harmonious relationship (with Trump) is well known.

句子语法结构详解：

* as 为连词，引导状语从句。句子有省略。
* this 开头为陈述句。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* special 为形容词作表语。
* because 为连词，引导原因状语从句。
* invited 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* known 为形容词作表语。
* has 为助动词。Orban's 为名词所有格。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子相关学习点：

 as, when, while 的区别

2.Even though Orban is a staunch ally of Trump, he is hesitating whether to accept this special invitation - because according to records available from 1874 to the present, no foreign leader has ever attended the inauguration ceremony of the President of the United States before this.

句子成分分析：

Even though Orban is a staunch ally (of Trump), || he is hesitating || whether to accept this special invitation--
because [according to records (available) (from 1874 to the present)], no foreign leader has [ever] attended the inauguration ceremony (of the President (of the United States)) [before this].

句子语法结构详解：

* even though 引导让步状语从句。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* he 开头为陈述句。
* 第2个 is 为助动词。
* hesitating 为谓语，采用现在进行时。
* to accept 为不定式。
* because 为连词，引导原因状语从句。
* available 为形容词作后置定语
* attended 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* he 为人称代词主格。this 为指示代词。has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

3.In the four years since Biden took office, although the relationship between China and the United States has eased compared to the peak of the trade war in 2018 and 2019, it is still in a state of ups and downs and has not truly stabilized or improved. 

句子成分分析：

[In the four years] since Biden took office, || although the relationship (between China and the United States) has eased compared to the peak (of the trade war) [in 2018 and 2019], || it is still in a state (of ups and downs) and has not [truly] stabilized or improved.

句子语法结构详解：

(took 为 take 的过去式。)

* since 为连词，引导状语从句。
* took 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* although 为连词，引导让步状语从句。
* eased 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* compared 为过去分词，作状语。
* it 开头为陈述句。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* stabilized 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* improved 为谓语。
* has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子相关学习点：

 in 和 after 后接时间的区别
 cost, spend, take 的区别
 between 和 among 的区别
 still 和 yet 的区别

4.Starting from this, the China US dollar summit gradually formed a fixed paradigm, with offline meetings held once a year, taking advantage of the opportunity of the two countries' capitals attending the multilateral leaders' summit. 

句子成分分析：

[Starting [from this]], the China US dollar summit gradually formed a fixed paradigm, [with offline meetings held [once] [a year]], taking advantage of the opportunity (of the two countries' capitals attending the multilateral leaders' summit).

句子语法结构详解：

(held 为 hold 的过去分词。)

* Starting 为现在分词，作句子状语。
* formed 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* held 为过去分词，构成“with + n. + 过去分词”复合宾语结构。
* taking 为现在分词，作状语。
* attending 为现在分词，作后置定语。
* this 为指示代词。countries', leaders' 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子相关学习点：

 现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别
 cost, spend, take 的区别

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