知识扩展
相关变形拓展
副词:independently(独立地)→名词:independence(独立)
易混词辨析
independent、dependent、independence、independent of
1. independent:形容词,“独立的;自主的”(搭配 “be independent of”,如 “independent thinking;independent of parents”);
2. dependent:形容词,“依赖的;依靠的”(与 independent 是反义词,搭配 “be dependent on”);
3. independence:名词,“独立;自主”(由 independent 派生,词性不同,如 “gain independence”);
4. 易混淆 “independent of” 与 “dependent on”,前者 “不依赖”,后者 “依赖”,介词不可混用。
常用短语
independent of 不依赖…的;不受…支配的
independent director 独立董事[指公司中有一种职位叫做独立的董事]
independent thinking 独立思考
independent personality 独立人格
精选例句
1、 He wants to be independent when he grows up.
他长大后想要独立。(形容词固定搭配be independent,名词形式为independence)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理了
2、 The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间,以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成了协议,限制独立承包商可以随时待命的工作时间。
来源:2021年新高考英语全国卷一阅读题
1、 Tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
紧密联系的群体发展出彼此独立的自己的言语模式。
来源:2018全国卷I阅读C篇
1、 Roughly 1% of that country was forested when it became independent in 1922.
1922年独立时,该国约有1%的土地被森林覆盖。
来源:2020年12月份第2套题[阅读选择题]
1、 (50) Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
乔姆斯基的语法应该显示出语言变化的模式,这些模式独立于家族树或贯穿家族树的路径,而格林伯格的普世性预测了特定类型的词序关系之间强烈的相互依赖性。
来源:2012 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)翻译试题
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