知识扩展
相关变形拓展
原形：include→三单：includes→过去式：included→过去分词：included→现在分词：including
易混词辨析
include、contain、included
1. including：介词 / 现在分词 “包括”，前接整体（“students, including Tom”）；
2. include：动词 “包括”，词性不同（“the group includes Tom” vs “including Tom”）；
3. contain：动词 “包含”，语义近（“contain water” 侧重 “内部有”，“include Tom” 侧重 “成员”）；
4. included：过去分词 “被包括”，后接整体（“Tom included” vs “including Tom”）。
重要短语
include in包括在…中
精选例句
1、 Many students, including me, like playing football.
很多学生，包括我在内，喜欢踢足球。(重点：介词表“包括”，用于列举，位置可在名词前或后)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理了
2、 Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.
苹果日在各种对水果感兴趣的地方举行，包括富丽堂皇的花园和商业果园。[机器自动翻译，如有错误，感谢纠错]
来源:2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
1、 At the university of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
在剑桥大学，都灵发现了大量的重要资料，包括照片、电影、磁带录音和野外记录，这些资料一直没有被研究过，急需保护和照顾。[机器自动翻译，如有错误，感谢纠错]
来源:2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
1、 When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers, I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new workconnections.
当我调查受访者如何表达对新职业和新雇主的开放态度时，我发现他们参与了一些关键活动，包括研究新组织和建立新的工作关系。
来源:2022年6月四级第2套[阅读选择题]
1、 Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.
包括亚马逊和迪士尼在内的其他公司也承诺制定自己的计划。
来源:2021年全国硕士研究生入学招生考试英语二试题Text 1
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