美国众议院乱局，特朗普插手：将在必要时接替议长职位

中文原文

[环球时报驻美国特约记者 杨征 环球时报特约记者 王逸]据美联社6日报道，当地时间5日晚，美国前总统特朗普在社交媒体宣布，支持俄亥俄州共和党籍众议员吉姆·乔丹竞选众议长。乔丹是特朗普在国会的“铁杆”，也是与特朗普合作，试图推翻特朗普败选结果的共和党人之一。特朗普的此番表态令美国众议院乱局变得更加扑朔迷离，此前两天众议长麦卡锡突然被罢免，轰动华盛顿。

　　特朗普：我可以来

　　“吉姆·乔丹一家都是优秀的人。他一定会成为一位伟大的众议院议长，他得到我的鼎力支持！”在社交媒体上宣布支持乔丹的当天，特朗普还表示，如果共和党人在众议长麦卡锡被弹劾后无法确定继任者，他愿担任临时议长。

　　特朗普称，共和党要求他担任党内的“协调者”，还说自己在国会“朋友众多”。特朗普称，“他们问我在选出新议长之前，是否愿意暂时接替这个职位。不是我想要当议长，而是如果他们无法作出决定，我将在必要时接替这个职位”。不过，特朗普强调，他只能“短期担任众议长”，因为自己“正在竞选总统”。

　　美国《国会山报》5日称，特朗普是目前共和党总统参选人的领跑者，他利用国会的领导真空进一步展示了他对共和党的控制。据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）6日报道，从规则上讲，议长不必是国会议员。但众议院共和党人自己的规则可能会阻止特朗普担任这一职位，因为他们不允许任何“可能被判处两年或两年以上监禁”的人担任领导职务。特朗普目前是四项刑事案件的被告。消息人士透露，特朗普本周告诉身边的人，虽然他对自己被建议当议长感到“受宠若惊”和“荣幸”，但他并没有认真考虑这个想法，而是将精力放在大选上。

　　当地时间3日，美众议院通过极右翼共和党众议员盖茨提出的针对众议院议长麦卡锡的罢免动议，使麦卡锡成为美国历史上首个被免职的众议长。CNN称，众议院的乱局因特朗普的加入变得更加混乱，让过去疯狂的一周达到高潮。

　　新议长将面临巨大挑战

　　众议院共和党人计划本月11日投票选出新众议长。福克斯新闻网5日称，特朗普将访问华盛顿特区，出席共和党为众议院新议长候选人举行的闭门论坛。目前，除了乔丹，众议长的竞争者还有众议院多数党领袖斯卡利斯、临时议长麦克亨利以及众议院“共和党研究委员会”主席赫恩。舆论普遍认为，乔丹和斯卡利斯是主要竞争对手。

　　《纽约时报》6日称，斯卡利斯和乔丹都面临一项艰巨挑战，那就是试图团结一个四分五裂的众议院共和党党团。对乔丹来说，他的任务是让更多主流共和党人相信，他能治理国家，而不是把事情搞砸。对于斯卡利斯来说，面临的挑战将是如何战胜乔丹，同时团结右翼。两人都被认为比麦卡锡更偏右。

　　CNN称，如果共和党人选择乔丹当议长，意味着他们可能会再次与特朗普站在一起。特朗普一直错误地声称选举舞弊，试图推翻民主制度，报复自己的敌人。这将重新引发人们对这位两次被弹劾的前总统重返椭圆形办公室的可能性的担忧。特朗普可能会再次激化美国的分裂局面。

　　因为目前没有众议长，众议院基本上处于瘫痪状态，临时议长无权推动立法。因为国会共和党人内部发生分裂，新议长无疑难产。

　　最大受害者是乌克兰？

　　据法新社5日报道，美国总统拜登4日承认，他担心华盛顿的政治动荡可能威胁到美国对乌克兰的援助。他敦促共和党人停止内斗，支持向基辅提供“至关重要”的援助。

　　“这确实让我担心。但我知道，参众两院两党大多数议员都表示，他们支持为乌克兰提供资金。”拜登对记者说，众议院出现混乱的时机非常要命。白宫警告说，援助可能会在几个月内用完，而乌克兰正试图在冬季来临之前推进对俄罗斯的缓慢进攻。CNN称，目前为止，众议院这场混乱的最大受害者是乌克兰。考虑到麦卡锡的遭遇，下一任共和党籍众议长可能不愿意与民主党一起制订新的对乌武器和弹药援助计划。

　　众议院乱局的影响不止如此。福克斯新闻网6日称，外交政策专家表示，麦卡锡被解职后的混乱局面可能会导致美国的对手在许多方面利用国会的瘫痪状态。英国智库亨利·杰克逊协会联合创始人门多萨称，“美国众议院和共和党党团的混乱对美国政府效率的声誉不利。盟友们会担心，长期的不稳定似乎已经感染了整个众议院的领导体系。敌人会更大胆地认为，美国将被自己造成的内部创伤所吞噬，因此可能采取行动寻求优势。”

英文译文

According to the Associated press on the 6th, former US president Trump announced on social media that he supports Ohio Republican Congressman Jim Jordan in running for Speaker of the House. Jordan was Trump's "iron man" in Congress and one of the Republicans who worked with him to overthrow his defeat. Trump's statement made the chaos in the US House of Representatives even more complicated. Two days earlier, Speaker McCarthy was suddenly dismissed, causing a sensation in Washington.

Trump: I can come

Jim Jordan's family are all excellent people. He will definitely become a great Speaker of the House of Representatives, and he has my full support! "On the day he announced his support for Jordan on social media, Trump also stated that if Republicans cannot determine a successor after Speaker McCarthy is impeached, he is willing to serve as interim Speaker.

Trump stated that the Republican Party requires him to serve as the "coordinator" within the party, and also stated that he has "many friends" in Congress. Trump said, "They asked me if I am willing to temporarily take over the position until a new Speaker is elected. It's not that I want to be the Speaker, but that if they cannot make a decision, I will take over the position if necessary. However, Trump emphasized that he can only serve as the Speaker of the House for the short term, as he is "running for president".

On the 5th, the Capitol Hill newspaper reported that Trump is currently the leader of the Republican presidential candidate, and he has used the leadership vacuum in Congress to further demonstrate his control over the Republican Party. according to a report by CNN on the 6th, the Speaker of the House of Representatives does not necessarily need to be a member of Congress. But House Republicans' own rules may prevent Trump from holding this position, as they do not allow anyone who "could be sentenced to two years or more in prison" to hold leadership positions. Trump is currently the defendant in four criminal cases. Sources revealed that Trump told people around him this week that although he was "flattered" and "honored" by being proposed as Speaker, he did not seriously consider the idea and instead focused on the election.

On the 3rd local time, the US House of Representatives passed a motion to dismiss House Speaker McCarthy proposed by far-right Republican Congressman Gates, making McCarthy the first speaker to be dismissed in US history. CNN stated that the chaos in the House of Representatives has become even more chaotic due to Trump's accession, bringing the past crazy week to a climax.

The new Speaker will face enormous challenges

House Republicans plan to vote for a new Speaker of the House on the 11th of this month. Fox News announced on the 5th that Trump will visit Washington D.C. to attend a closed door forum held by the Republican Party for the new Speaker of the House of Representatives. Currently, in addition to Jordan, there are also contenders for the Speaker of the House of Representatives, including majority Leader Scalis, Interim Speaker McHenry, and Chairman of the House Republican Research Committee, Hearn. Public opinion generally believes that Jordan and Scalis are the main competitors.

The New York Times reported on the 6th that both Scalis and Jordan face a daunting challenge of trying to unite a divided House Republican caucus. For Jordan, his task is to convince more mainstream Republicans that he can govern the country, rather than mess things up. For Scalis, the challenge will be how to defeat Jordan while uniting the right wing. Both are considered more to the right than McCarthy.

CNN said that if Republicans choose Jordan as Speaker, it means they may once again stand with Trump. Trump has been falsely claiming election fraud, attempting to overthrow the democratic system and retaliate against his enemies. This will reignite concerns about the possibility of the former president, who has been impeached twice, returning to the Oval Office. Trump may once again exacerbate the divisive situation in the United States.

Because there is currently no Speaker of the House of Representatives, the House of Representatives is basically paralyzed, and the interim Speaker has no authority to promote legislation. Due to internal divisions among the Republican Party in Congress, the new Speaker is undoubtedly facing difficulties in giving birth.

The biggest victim is Ukraine?

According to Agence France Presse on the 5th, US President Biden admitted on the 4th that he is concerned that political turmoil in Washington may threaten US aid to Ukraine. He urged Republicans to stop infighting and support providing "crucial" aid to Kiev.

This does worry me. But I know that most members of both parties in both houses of parliament have expressed their support for funding Ukraine. Biden told reporters that the timing of chaos in the House of Representatives is crucial. The White House has warned that aid may run out within a few months, while Ukraine is attempting to advance a slow attack on Russia before winter approaches. CNN stated that the biggest victim of the chaos in the House of Representatives so far is Ukraine. Considering McCarthy's situation, the next Republican Speaker of the House may not be willing to work with the Democratic Party to develop a new arms and ammunition assistance plan for Ukraine.

The impact of the chaos in the House of Representatives goes beyond that. Fox News reported on the 6th that foreign policy experts have stated that the chaotic situation after McCarthy's dismissal may lead US opponents to exploit the paralysis of Congress in many ways. Mendoza, co founder of the Henry Jackson Association, a British think tank, said, "The chaos in the US House of Representatives and Republican caucus is detrimental to the reputation of US government efficiency. Allies may worry that long-term instability seems to have infected the entire leadership system in the House of Representatives. Enemies may boldly believe that the United States will be engulfed by internal trauma they have caused, and may therefore take action to seek an advantage

重点词汇

• 特约记者 stringer ; special correspondent (of a newspaper/etc.)

• 当地时间 local time

• 前总统 ex-president

• 特朗普 trump ; Donald Trump ; Donald J. Trump

• 俄亥俄州 ohio ; ohio state ; State of ohio ; Ohioan

• 众议员 a member of the House of Representatives

• 特朗 Tran ; Teran ; A.H.Strong ; Derain ; Armstrong ; Andre Derain

• 美国众议院 U.S. House of Representatives ; The House of Representatives ; United States House of Representatives ; The House

• 扑朔迷离 whirling ; confusing the eye ; unable to distinguish whether one is a male or a female ; put sb. off the scent

• 一定会 bound to ; bound ; in for

句子分析：

句子成分分析：

The impact (of the chaos (in the House (of Representatives))) goes beyond that.
Fox News reported [on the 6th] | that foreign policy experts have stated | that the chaotic situation (after McCarthy's dismissal) may lead US opponents to exploit the paralysis (of Congress) [in many ways].

句子语法结构详解：

* goes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* 第1个 that 为指示代词。
* reported 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* on the 6th 为介词短语作状语，被移位到宾语从句之前。
* 第2个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* stated 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* 第3个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* lead 为谓语。
* to exploit 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* may 为情态动词。us 为人称代词宾格。have 为助动词。McCarthy's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

The impact of the chaos in the House of Representatives goes beyond that.
Fox News reported on the 6th that foreign policy experts have stated that the chaotic situation after McCarthy's dismissal may lead US opponents to exploit the paralysis of Congress in many ways.

 主句与从句时态呼应错误。 (详解)

句子相关学习点：

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