
核心重点高频常考单词-nervous
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单词拼写:nervous
音标发音:[ˈnɜːvəs][ˈnɜːrvəs]
词性词义:
adj.[解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的
速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
这个单词是名词nerve:神经、紧张、勇气、胆量的的形容词形式。为何nerve是勇气、胆量的,我们看个神话故事:希腊神话中,雅典娜(Athena)是奥林巴斯十二主神之一,是天神宙斯与聪慧女神墨提斯的女儿。在罗马神话中对应的女神为密涅瓦(Minerva),【请大家注意这个女神的名字,其实nerve就是从她的名字得来的,而她是勇气和智慧的化身】。据说,宙斯推翻父亲成为神王后,大地女神盖亚和天神乌拉诺斯预言他会被墨提斯所生的子女推翻。宙斯害怕预言成真,就把墨提斯整个吞入肚中。后来宙斯头疼难忍,就叫火神劈开他的头颅。随后就见披甲持枪的雅典娜从宙斯的头中跳了出来。因为雅典娜的身上集合了母亲的智慧和父亲的威力,所以她既是智慧女神,又是女战神。但她与战神艾瑞斯不同,她代表了战争的智慧与计谋。在特洛伊战场上,雅典娜曾经将战神及其情人爱神打得屁滚尿流。好了,神话读到这里结束了。所以nerve就是从罗马神话中女神密涅瓦(Minerva)的名字得来的,而她是勇气和智慧的化身。勇气和智慧往往和一个人的神经有关,所以也引申为神经。后来派生出nervous表示神经质的,紧张的。【不得不说,他们这个单词的演化和派生有点失败,万万没想到好好地一个勇气胆量的女神的名字,最后派生出的单词竟然是紧张的、胆小的贬义概念】
记:
nerve(神经)+-ous(易......的),神经被轻易挑拨,所以感到紧张。
英英释义:Adjective:
1.easily agitated;
"a
nervous addict"
"a nervous thoroughbred"2.causing or fraught with or showing anxiety;
"spent an
anxious night waiting for the test results"
"cast anxious glances behind her"
"those nervous moments before takeoff"
"an unquiet mind"3.of or relating to the nervous system;
"nervous disease"
"neural disorder"4.excited in anticipation5.unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)
短语词组:nervous disorder精神失常
nervous energy精力充沛
nervous man神经紧张或神经过敏的人
nervous smile神经质的一笑
nervous
system of the human body人体的神经系统
feel nervous感到紧张
get nervous变得焦躁不安
make sb nervous使人烦躁不安
nervous about对…紧张不安
nervous about the result对结果紧张不安
nervous at an examination在考试时神经紧张
nervous of因…而紧张的
记忆技巧:nerv(e) 神经 + -ous ...的
双语例句:1.All day yesterday she had been too nervous to eat, which meant it was some thirty-six hours since her last meal.
昨天一整天她一直心神不宁,没有食欲,从上顿饭到现在已有三十六小时滴水未进了。
2.By October Starr had been forced out of the company and was recuperating in a
mental hospital from a nervous breakdown.
到10月斯塔尔就被驱逐出了公司,他神经崩溃,在一家精神病院疗养。
3.No need to be nervous , Jeff. We're just going to talk for a few minutes. Why don't you take a seat?
没必要紧张,杰夫。我们只是谈一会儿,你何不坐下来呢?
4.In Venice's
official business very nervous, arrange the
schedule let me close to shopping mall has no arms happening.
在威尼斯的公干很紧张,排得紧密的日程表让我对逛街购物早已不怀奢望。
5.Ferrand was standing underneath the cage of a canary, his hands folded on his pinched-up hat, a nervous smile upon his lips.
费朗德站在一只金丝雀的鸟笼下面,双手合抱着那顶挟得挺挺的礼帽,嘴上露出一丝怯生生的笑容。
6.She had great
concern about this concert, so was quite nervous about it. Now she felt relieved as it completed successfully.
她重视今次上海的演出,事前也甚紧张,不过顺利完成也放下心头大石。
7.Sally: Sales
staff must be able to talk to anyone without getting nervous. Why do you think you would be good in sales?
莎丽:销售人员必须有能力同任何人交谈而不感到紧张。你为什么认为你能干好销售呢?
8.Analysts said the already nervous mood among eurozone investors had not been helped by comments from
various European policymakers.
分析师表示,欧洲政策制定者们发表的言论,也加剧了欧元区投资者的紧张情绪。
9.To be star-struck and not to be able to do anything because you're too nervous is to waste the moment, instead of making the most of it.
被巨星震撼到和因为太紧张而无法做任何事情,是浪费了这一个时刻啊,相反地,你应该尽可能多的利用这个时刻。
10.Don't be so nervous. How much can you take off?
不要紧张。多少价格您能够接受?
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Muscle
performance can also be affected by a
phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the
central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.
2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读
section A
To find out, researchers gave 11
volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution
either with a moderate dose of caffeine, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.
2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
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