知识扩展
相关变形拓展
副词:anxiously (焦虑地)→名词:anxiety (焦虑)
易混词辨析
anxiety、eager、worried
1. anxious:形容词,“焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的”,核心搭配: - 焦虑的:be anxious about sth.(为某事焦虑)(如 “anxious about the exam”(为考试焦虑)); - 渴望的:be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事,含担心)(如 “anxious to get the job”(渴望得到这份工作,担心得不到));
2. anxiety:名词,“焦虑;担忧”,由 anxious 派生(anxious 去 “-ous” 加 “-iety”),搭配 feel anxiety about...(对... 感到焦虑)、relieve anxiety(缓解焦虑),学生常混淆词性(误说 “feel anxious about” 是对的,但 “feel an anxious” 是错的,应为 “feel anxiety”);
3. eager:形容词,“渴望的”,搭配 be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事,积极),与 anxious(渴望)的区别:eager 无负面情绪,anxious 含 “担心”(如 “eager to travel”(渴望旅行) vs “anxious to travel”(渴望旅行,担心行程出问题));
4. worried:形容词,“担心的;忧虑的”,搭配 be worried about sth.(为某事担心),与 anxious 的区别:anxious 更正式,侧重 “持续的焦虑”,worried 更口语化,侧重 “因具体事情担心”(如 “anxious about health”(对健康的持续焦虑) vs “worried about the sick child”(担心生病的孩子))。
常用短语
anxious about 为……担心;对……着急
anxious for 为…而焦虑
feel anxious 变得着急
to be anxious 急于做
精选例句
1、 She is anxious about her test.
她为自己的考试感到焦虑。(重点:be anxious about固定短语,掌握形容词的基础用法)
来源:【小学难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
2、 We are anxious to know the result of the competition.
我们急于知道比赛的结果。(重点:be anxious to do sth.短语,掌握anxious与worried的语义差异)
来源:【初中难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
1、 Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.
我们中的一些人自信并渴望参加课堂活动,其他人则紧张而焦虑。
来源:【高中难度例句】2018年高考英语全国卷三短文改错
1、 That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.
这项研究调查了近2.8万名挪威母亲,发现那些更焦虑、抑郁和愤怒的母亲更有可能给孩子喂食不健康的饮食。
来源:2016年6月份第1套题[阅读选择题]
1、 The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt.
蓬勃发展的经济似乎并没有减轻这代人潜在的焦虑紧迫感,尤其是对那些有大学债务的人来说。
来源:2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题阅读理解Text4
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