知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:volunteers→过去式:volunteered→过去分词:volunteered→现在分词:volunteering→形容词:voluntary (自愿的)
易混词辨析
volunteer、voluntary、volunteer to、offer
1. volunteer:作名词,“志愿者”;作动词,“自愿做;主动提出”(搭配 “volunteer to do;volunteer for”);
2. voluntary:形容词,“自愿的;志愿的”(搭配 “voluntary work”),由 volunteer 派生,词性不同;
3. volunteer to:动词短语,“自愿做某事”,易与 “volunteer for(自愿参与某事)” 混淆搭配;
4. offer:动词,“主动提供”(搭配 “offer to do”),与 volunteer(自愿做)语义近,但 offer 侧重 “提供帮助”,volunteer 侧重 “志愿身份”。
常用短语
volunteer services 义工服务;志工服务台
volunteer army 志愿军 ; 义军 ; 义勇军
outstanding volunteer 优秀志愿者
international volunteer Day 国际义工日
精选例句
高考
四级
六级
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1、 He is a volunteer in the hospital.
他是医院里的一名志愿者。(重点:掌握volunteer作名词的用法,积累名词与介词in的搭配,了解职业相关表达)
来源:【小学难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
2、 We volunteer to help the old people every weekend.
我们每个周末都自愿帮助老人。(重点:掌握volunteer作动词的用法,牢记volunteer to do sth.固定搭配,理解不定式作宾语的用法)
来源:【初中难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
1、 Made of 168, plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
该雕塑由几名志愿者收集的16.8万根塑料吸管制成,首次亮相于越南胡志明市的Estella Place购物中心。
来源:【高中难度例句】2021年新高考英语乙卷阅读理解题
1、 ” They recommend providing young men opportunities to work with children through training and volunteer programs, targeting groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers.
他们建议通过培训和志愿者项目,为年轻男性提供与孩子一起工作的机会,针对的是那些正在考虑转行的男性群体,比如父亲。
来源:2021年12月份第2套题[阅读选择题]
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