
核心重点高频常考单词-depend
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:depend
音标发音:[dɪˈpend][dɪˈpend]
词性词义:
vi.依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖
速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
de-下降+-pend-悬挂,下垂→挂于它物下面,依附于它物。解释一下为啥pend是悬挂的意思,这样你就很容易理解depend了。pend=upend=up+end。up向上的;end结束,末端。所以upend=把末端往上,意思就是你吧一个东西倒挂起来,引申为悬挂。
记:
de-下降+-pend-悬挂,下垂→挂于它物下面,依附于它物——depend依赖。
英英释义:Verb:
1.be contingent upon (something that is elided);
"That depends"2.have faith or
confidence in;
"you can
count on me to help you any time"
"Look to your friends for support"
"You can bet on that!"
"Depend on your family in times of crisis"
短语词组:depend absolutely绝对地依靠
depend chiefly主要地依靠
depend entirely完全地依靠
depend exclusively完全地依靠
depend fundamentally基本上决定
depend heavily非常信赖
depend largely主要地依靠
depend primarily重要地依靠
depend solely唯一地依靠
depend utterly完全地依靠
depend virtually实质地依靠
depend for sb's livelihood upon a small income靠少许的收入维持某人的生计
depend on〔upon〕依靠
depend on a person信赖某人
depend on efforts依靠努力
depend on pen for a living靠写作为生
depend on road conditions取决于路况
depend on sb's co-operation依靠某人的合作
depend on sb's skill and knowledge某人的技术与知识
depend on
supply and demand根据供需
depend on the accuracy of the report依靠报告的精确性
记忆技巧:de- 完全,加强 + pend 悬挂
同义词辨析:rely
depend trust【导航词义:依赖,信任】
relyv.信赖,依赖
〔辨析〕
指认为可以依靠某人或某物做某事,常后接介词 on/upon。
〔例证〕
Most working women rely on parents to help look after their children.
大多数职业女性都依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子。
Many students now rely on the Internet for information.
很多学生现在靠因特网获取信息。
dependv.依赖,信赖
〔辨析〕
指必须借助某人或某物的支持、帮助,也指对某人或某物有信心,常后接介词 on/upon。
〔例证〕
That country depends heavily on oil imports.
那个国家严重依赖石油进口。
Many pupils in that school depend entirely on donations from the public.
那所学校中的很多小学生完全依赖公众捐助就学。
She was depending on her husband to tell her everything.
她指望丈夫告诉她所有的情况。
Don't depend on him - he never keeps his promises.
别相信他——他从不信守诺言。
trustv.信任,相信
〔辨析〕
指认为某人诚实或不会做坏事,也指确信某事物不会出问题。
〔例证〕
Why don't you trust him?
你为什么不信任他?
She was a good teacher and her students trusted her completely.
她是一位好老师,她的学生完全信任她。
You can't trust the plane to take off on time.
你不能指望飞机会准点起飞。
双语例句:1.Strikes over the last 2 months have been a wake-up call for many foreign companies that depend on China's low costs to compete overseas.
近两个月来的罢工事件为多家外企敲醒了警钟:不能再尽情享受中国低廉的人力成本带来的海外竞争优势。
2.But a person's inner quality,
especially that of a woman, does not depend on whether she has an
appearance of being educated or not.
而人的质地,尤其是女人的质地,却并不在于是不是有外表张显出的所谓文化和所受过的教育。
3.He said all depend on your luck, and then watched a woman - are in the horizontal
direction of the wind Chuiguo.
他说全部都取决你的运气,然后看着女人--风在正横方向吹过。
4.To some extent, whether you can get a thing done or not does not depend on your ability, but on how much you want to do it.
从某种程度上说,能否完成一件事不是取决于你有多大的能力,而是你多想。
5."If it was to be secret, " said Jane, "say not another word on the subject. You may depend upon my seeking no further. "
“假如是秘密,”吉英说,“那么,就请你再也不要说下往了。你放心,我决不会再追问你。”
6.Much of that will depend on how much longer the leak continues.
这场劫难到底多大祸害,就看这油漏到什么时候了。
7.Ultimately, the Fed's moves will depend on how incoming data supports the bank's assertion that
growth is about to bloom again.
但最终美联储的行动还要看未来经济数据如何支持经济成长将再度繁荣的联储观点。
8.Whether or not we
decide to work on support for dedicated visual tools for JRuby may all depend on how much
demand there is for such tools.
我们要不要专门做一个JRuby的可视化工具可能完全取决于人们对这个工具到底有多大的需求。
9.This effect did not depend on the age of the volunteers or their own perceived social support or life satisfaction.
而且,两者的相关性不受被调查者的年龄、社会支持感受度和生活满意度的影响。
10.He doesn't have to keep such trivia in his head, but can depend on the menu to keep it for him,
available when he needs it.
他不必在脑海里记住这些琐事,可以在需要使用它时,依靠菜单回忆。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Its
production depends too much on technologyThey enjoyed cooking as well as eating.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
If you are a
graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things,
including help with improving grades, acquiring
financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
One
argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping
crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a
benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Likewise, theimpactof this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) andappealingfor humans than these areas are now.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie(卡路里) milkshake on two
separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is avail able in the local markets.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
It depends on which student you are talking about.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
They depend severely on family members.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
It depends on the working hours.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
And the school's success or
failure depends on their decisions and their behavior
出自-2012年12月听力原文
They may have nobody to depend on in the future.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods.
2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读
section C
How students ultimately
handle tests may depend on their
personal test-taking abilities.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
We found that the number of bacteria transferred to
either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in
contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a
whole minute.
2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
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