
核心重点高频常考单词-break
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:break
音标发音:[breɪk][breɪk]
词性词义:
n.休息,中断;破裂处
速记技巧:
串联
记忆法拆:
将“break”与其他单词或短语联系起来,形成一个有趣的画面。
记:
可以想象一个“breakfast”(早餐)的场景,其中有一个“brick”(砖块)掉进了牛奶杯里,打破了牛奶的平静,形成了一个“break”(破、打断)。
英英释义:Noun:
1.some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity;
"the telephone is an annoying interruption"
"there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"2.an
unexpected piece of good luck;
"he
finally got his big break"3.(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with
respect to the other;
"they built it right over a geological fault"
"he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"4.a
personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);
"they hoped to
avoid a break in relations"5.a pause from doing something (as work);
"we took a 10-minute break"
"he took time out to recuperate"6.the act of breaking something;
"the breakage was unavoidable"7.a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something8.breaking of hard tissue such as bone;
"it was a nasty fracture"
"the break seems to have been caused by a fall"9.the occurrence of breaking;
"the break in the dam threatened the valley"10.an abrupt change in the tone or
register of the voice (as at puberty or
due to emotion);
"then there was a break in her voice"11.the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool12.(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving;
"he was up two breaks in the second set"13.an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity;
"it was presented without commercial breaks"
"there was a gap in his account"14.a
sudden dash;
"he made a break for the open door"15.any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare;
"the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"16.an
escape from jail;
"the breakout was
carefully planned"
短语词组:break a branch折下一树枝
break a case弄坏了箱子
break a clock弄坏了钟
break a cup把茶杯打碎
break a door弄坏了门
break a hole in a wall在墙上开个孔
break a journey中途下车
break a leg折断了腿
break a package打开包裹
break a safe弄坏了保险箱
break a secret泄密
break a stick将树枝折断
break a window弄坏了窗户
break an electric current断开电流
break bone折断了骨头
break code解码
break ground破土动工,开始实行
break one's head碰破头
break one's pencil折断了某人的铅笔
break one's promise食言
break one's rest妨碍某人休息
break one's sleep妨碍某人睡眠
break one's time侵占某人的时间
break reserves of ammunition动用储备的弹药
break silence打破沉默
break surface浮出水面
break the friendship破坏友谊
break the monotony打破单调
break the news to把…消息告诉…
break the
record for high jump打破跳高纪录
break word说话不算数
break even打成平手
break forth迸发
break advisedly有意地破坏
break completely完全打破
break deliberately故意损坏
break distinctly明显地破坏
break easily易碎
break eventually终于破损
break gratuitously无端地破坏
break intentionally故意地打破
break threateningly毁灭性地破坏
break unreasonably无端地损坏
break violently猛地破裂
break away逸出,(云)雾消散,挣脱身子走开,分裂
break away from摆脱,与…断绝来往
break away from home离家出走
break down(车)抛锚,(物质)分解,(政府)垮台,(计划)失败,(组织)瓦解,(人)非常悲伤,(身体)垮了,(和谈)中断
break in强行闯进,打扰,插嘴
break in on打断,妨碍,侵扰
break off拆开,裂开,断绝(关系),停止,中断谈话
break off a few seconds停下几秒钟
break off from sb与某人绝交
break out(眼泪)夺眶而出,(疾病、火灾) 突然发生,(部队)突围,(战争)爆发
break out into生长,迸发出
break through现出,露出,冲破阻力向前,在某个领域有进展或突破
break up分解,驱散,打碎,使…分裂
break up a meeting驱散集会的人
break up the party分裂该党
break a bamboo stick across one's knee用膝盖把竹竿折断
break against撞在…而四下迸溅,碰…而使折断
break
against the shore击岸
break for暂停工作去…
break for lunch停工吃午饭
break from脱离,摆脱,突然离开
break from a party脱离党
break from a prison越狱
break into闯入,突然开始,打扰
break into one's talk插话
break into sb's house闯入某人的家
break into song开始唱歌
break into splinters打得粉碎
break into tears突然哭起来
break of使(某人)戒除…
break oneself of a bad habit(自己)克服恶习
break on撞在…而四下迸溅,碰…而使折断
break on the rocks(浪)撞击岩石
break on the shore拍打着海岸
break out of逃脱,摆脱
break out of a dilemma从困境中脱身
break out of prison越狱
break over the reef盖过岩石
break through突破,挤过
break through the enemy's line突破敌人的防线
break to通知,告知
break under weight被重荷压垮
break with放弃,与…绝交
break with a friend与一个朋友绝交
break with an idea放弃某种想法
break with the army脱离军队
bad break严重的摔伤
coffee break暂停工作喝咖啡的时间
tea break暂停工作喝茶的时间
during a break at school学校的课间休息时间
break from the past与过去决裂
break in a dam堤坝上的裂口
break in one's way of living生活方式的改变
break in the bridge桥上的裂缝
break in the circuit电流中断
break in the clouds云层的缝隙
break in the concert音乐会中间休息的时间
break in the conversation谈话中断
break in the hedge树篱的缺口
break in the water mains总输水管的裂缝
break of the leg腿部的摔伤
break with the past与过去决裂
同义词辨析:break crack crush split【导航词义:裂开】
breakv.打破,折断,破裂
〔辨析〕
强调将某件东西扯、撕或击成碎片,可以针对具体的东西,也可以指抽象事物的整体或部分被破坏。
〔例证〕
If you break the cup, you'll have to pay for it.
如果你打碎那个茶杯,你得赔偿。
They were climbing when the ladder broke.
他们正往上爬,梯子突然断了。
The window broke into pieces.
窗上的玻璃碎了。
She broke the record in the long-jump competition.
她打破了跳远纪录。
crackv.(使)破裂,(使)裂开
〔辨析〕
通常指某物出现裂纹或裂成碎片,尤指为得到或使用某物内部的东西而将其砸开。
〔例证〕
The little boy
failed to crack the walnut.
小男孩没能砸开核桃。
The glass will crack if you pour hot water into it.
别往玻璃杯里倒热水,不然会烫裂杯子。
The ice began to crack at the edge.
冰块的边缘开始裂开了。
She dropped a plate and cracked it this morning.
今天早上她把一个盘子掉在地上打破了。
Crack three eggs into a bowl and
mix them together.
往碗里打3个蛋,并搅拌均匀。
crushv.压坏,压碎
〔辨析〕
指较大的外力将某物压坏、压碎、压扁等。
〔例证〕
The tree fell and crushed my car.
树倒了,把我的车压坏了。
The package was badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中受压而严重受损。
splitv.(使)裂开,(使)断裂,(使)撕开
〔辨析〕
指(使)某物顺着直线方向裂开或撕裂。
〔例证〕
Her coat split along the seam.
她的外套顺着接缝裂开了。
How did you split your trousers?
你怎么把裤子撕破了?
双语例句:1.We had no idea whether the war would break out or not up to yesterday.
直到昨天,我们还不知道战争是否会爆发。
2.The twist, however, was that once given the money, Player B could break his
promise and keep the
entire amount.
然而事情的关键在于,当乙拿到钱以后,他可以违背诺言将全部的钱财据为己有。
3.He had almost run out of fuel and was forced to break into a filling station.
他差不多把油用光了,被迫强行开进一家加油站。
4.He said the key was to "break the link" between people coming to the UK to work and gaining citizenship, which increased the population.
他说关键是“剪断纽带”,人们来到英国工作并且获得国籍,造成人口增长。
5.The bacteria get into the body through a break in the skin and
produce a toxin that attacks the
nervous system.
细菌会透过皮肤表面的伤口入侵人体,产生毒素破坏神经系统。
6.The point of guru yoga is to break down such discriminations and to see our own nature as Buddha.
上师瑜伽的要点是去破除这样的分别,并见自性为佛。
7.My coach thinks I should watch and learn, but I don't want to break my neck and suck at my job for the next decade.
我的教练认为我应该认真观察并从中学习。可是我不想去摔断我的脖子,并使自己沉浸在下一个十年的工作中。
8.Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.
明知夫人野鸭是患有心脏病的麻烦,非常小心被打破,她轻轻地作为,尽可能的消息,她丈夫的死因。
9.Ending the tax break altogether would pay for universal coverage, with revenue left over to set against the long-term budget deficit.
完全取消税收减免,所产生的收入足以为全民医保埋单,剩余部分还可抵减长期财政赤字。
10.When animals with
complex behavior evolved, evolution began to break out of its Darwinian
straight jacket.
当行为复杂的动物演变了,进化就不断地从达尔文主义者的书中跳出来。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:They break routines, because autopilot is death.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
I felt empowered because I broke through my own limitations, she recalls.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The biggest
concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a
system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a
professor of history at the University of the Pacific.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Some began to stop taking bathroom breaks, worried that if their productivity fell they would be fired.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally
release the alarm.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a
common goal.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate(企业的) culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break
necessary to fully embrace the future.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The
traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Thanks to men like Curtice, "the bonds of scarcity" had been broken and America was rolling "to an all-time high of prosperity"
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Tax breaks bring the cost down,
especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
So it's only when the
economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
On the other hand,there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
so that we don't break any rules
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to
suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA).
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
the
consequence of a broken marriage
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other
出自-2012年6月听力原文
I
wonder if I broke something.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the
judge put the
whole neighborhood under suspicion
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读
section C
But she has to make the prison break in her own car.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, "you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work," says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
Often, people break laws
simply because the laws are there.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
The animal made it to the roof of the building, after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo.
2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg with a blow of the wing.
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the
response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
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