知识扩展
相关变形拓展
副词:thoughtfully(深思地)→名词:thoughtfulness(体贴)
易混词辨析
considerate、careful、thoughtful、contemplative
1. thoughtful:形容词“体贴的;深思熟虑的;考虑周到的”(搭配“thoughtful gift 贴心的礼物;thoughtful decision 深思熟虑的决定”,如“She is always thoughtful to her friends. 她对朋友总是很体贴。”);
2. thoughtful vs. considerate:considerate形容词“体贴的;考虑周到的”(与thoughtful近义,可换用,如“considerate of others 为他人着想”),thoughtful还可表示“深思熟虑的”;
3. thoughtful vs. careful:careful形容词“小心的;仔细的”(侧重“做事谨慎,避免出错”,如“be careful with fire 小心用火”),thoughtful侧重“为人着想或思考深入”;
4. thoughtful vs. contemplative:contemplative形容词“沉思的;冥想的”(侧重“专注思考的状态”,如“contemplative look 沉思的表情”),thoughtful的“深思熟虑”侧重“思考后的结果”。
词根词缀
后缀:-ful1.表形容词,"有…的;充满…的";2.表名词,"满,量"adj.baneful有害的,致祸的bane毒药,祸害+ful有…的;充满…的→adj.有害的,致祸的
精选例句
1、 It is thoughtful of you to bring a gift for your best friend’s birthday.
你为最好的朋友生日带礼物,真是太体贴了。(thoughtful为形容词,意为“体贴的、周到的”,常用于It is thoughtful of sb. to do sth.句型,是初中常考句型)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.
当我遇到一位名叫安东尼的深思熟虑的年轻商人时,我想到了这一点。
来源:2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
1、 He scratched his head and looked thoughtful.
他挠着头显出一副深思的样子。
来源:秒词邦精选例句
1、 Such charges ignore the fact that these institutions continue to prepare students for success in their work, for thoughtful engagement in civic life, for lifelong learning, and for understanding the world and those with whom they live.
这些指责忽视了这样一个事实,即这些机构继续为学生在工作中取得成功、深思熟虑地参与公民生活、终身学习、理解世界和与他们生活在一起的人做好准备。
来源:2022年6月六级第1套阅读选择题
1、 The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.
网络计算机提供了50年来第一次扭转这种趋势的机会,鼓励深思熟虑的下载,更重要的是,鼓励有意义的上传。
来源:2012 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)句子选择题
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