知识扩展
相关变形拓展
副词:supportively→名词:support(支持)→复数:supports→动词:support→三单:supports→过去式:supported→过去分词:supported→现在分词:supporting→近义词:helpful(有帮助的);encouraging(鼓励的)
易混词辨析
supportive、supporting、helpful、encouraging、assisting
1. supportive:形容词 “支持的;乐于助人的”(仅形容词,侧重 “态度上支持、情感上帮扶”,如 “supportive friends”“supportive attitude”);
2. supporting:①动词现在分词(“support” 的现在分词,如 “she is supporting her family”);②形容词 “辅助的;支撑的”(如 “supporting role”“supporting evidence”),比 supportive 更侧重 “实际动作或辅助功能”;
3. helpful:形容词 “有帮助的;有用的”(侧重 “提供实际帮助”,如 “helpful tips”“helpful neighbor”),无 “情感支持” 含义;
4. encouraging:形容词 “鼓励的;鼓舞人心的”(侧重 “激励他人”,如 “encouraging words”“encouraging results”),比 supportive 更侧重 “积极引导”;
5. assisting:动词现在分词 / 形容词 “协助的”(如 “assisting in work”“assisting staff”),侧重 “具体事务协助”。
相关单词
sympathetic同情的apologetic道歉的helpful有帮助的kind亲切的caring关怀的loyal忠诚的compassionate有同情心的reassuring安心的understanding理解encouraging令人鼓舞的empathetic移情作用的