知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:spares→过去式:spared→过去分词:spared→现在分词:sparing
易混词辨析
spare、spare time、free、leisure
1. spare(形容词 / 动词):“空闲的;抽出;多余的”(如 “spare time”“spare money”“spare a minute”“spare parts”);
2. spare time:短语 “空闲时间”(如 “in my spare time”“spare time activities”);
3. free(形容词):“空闲的;免费的”(如 “free time”“free ticket”“be free”);
4. leisure(名词):“闲暇;空闲”(如 “leisure time”“at leisure”“leisure activities”)。
词语辨析
spare,emaciated,haggard,lean,thin
这组词都可表示“瘦”。其区别是:
spare指人的身材给人以美感的瘦;
thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身体某部位瘦,大多数指因疾病或疲劳而消瘦;
emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和营养不良造成的;
haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于忧虑和少眠所致;
lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。
例如:She was a tall,spare girl.她是个瘦高个儿的姑娘。
His face was thin他的脸瘦。
He was emaciated by long illness.他由于长期生病而瘦弱了。
The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的矿工枯槁的面容表明他们遭受了什么样的苦难。
He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一个受过训练的运动员的清瘦而健康的面容。
精选例句
1、 I have some spare time today.
我今天有一些空闲时间。(spare作形容词,意为“空闲的”,小学需掌握其修饰time“时间”的用法)
来源:【小学难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
2、 Could you spare me a few minutes to talk about this problem?
你能抽出几分钟时间和我谈谈这个问题吗?(spare作动词,意为“抽出、匀出”,spare sb. sth.表“给某人抽出某物”,是初中动词用法拓展考点)
来源:【初中难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
1、 After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
在又冷又湿的天气里呆了几个小时后,他把手伸进钱包,掏出钱包,希望能找到身份证,以便联系司机,结果发现钱包里装着400英镑的钞票,旁边还有50英镑的零钱。[机器翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
来源:【高中难度例句】2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
1、 providing opportunities such as the one seized by a 12-year-old Mountain View resident named Steve Jobs when he called William Hewlett to ask for spare parts and subsequently received a summer job.
提供了机会,比如12岁的山景城居民史蒂夫·乔布斯就抓住了这个机会,他打电话给威廉·休利特,向他要备件,随后得到了一份暑期工作。
来源:2020年12月四级第1套题[句子搭配题]
1、 [A]Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.
不遗余力照顾动物的动物园不应该受到不公平的批评。
来源:2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)句子选择题
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