弹劾案闯关只差3票，尹锡悦为何“宁愿被弹劾不辞职”？

前防长自杀未遂、总统府对峙、执政党议员“反水”……过去24小时，韩国政局风起云涌，“弹劾防线”似乎开始瓦解。

韩国最大在野党共同民主党11日表示，计划推动当地时间14日下午5时就总统尹锡悦弹劾动议案进行第二次投票。

执政党国民力量党已有5名议员公开“反水”，称将支持弹劾总统尹锡悦。

当天，执政党内亲尹锡悦人士称，总统府10日已向执政党传达立场，即总统宁愿被国会弹劾，也不打算提前辞职。有法律界人士透露，尹锡悦正着手组建弹劾调查辩护团队，似乎想赌宪法法院的裁决结果。

前防长自杀未遂

11日上午，前国防部长官金龙显企图自杀的消息率先打破平静。

前国防部长官金龙显被指企图在拘留所厕所内自杀（资料图）

韩国法务部矫正本部部长慎镛海在国会法制司法委员会全体会议上“爆料”称，10日晚11时52分左右，金龙显在拘留所厕所内，用内衣、内裤连接成一根绳子企图自杀，被工作人员发现后放弃行动。

事后，金龙显被安置在防护室，已证实健康无碍。

国会议员随后询问法务部长官朴成宰是否知情，朴成宰回答称，早上知道的，金龙显尝试自杀的具体原因不明。

消息传出后，在野党议员将矛头指向尹锡悦，指责尹锡悦势力试图有组织地隐瞒事件真相。

金龙显是尹锡悦高中时代的学长，也是尹锡悦最倚重的亲信之一，涉嫌向尹锡悦建议宣布紧急戒严、推荐戒严司令官等。

4日，共同民主党发起针对金龙显的弹劾动议案，金龙显随后请辞。

8日，韩国检方调查并紧急逮捕金龙显。

9日，检方紧急戒严事件特别调查本部以涉嫌与总统合谋发动内乱为由，提请法院批捕金龙显。

10日，首尔中央地方法院对金龙显签发拘捕令。金龙显被拘留在首尔东部拘留所，成为紧急戒严事件中首名被批捕人员。

金龙显10日通过律师发表立场，放弃批捕前审查，并向国民道歉，称事件的所有责任由他一人承担。据悉，他向检察机关称，“戒严宣言是我起草的，并经总统指示进行删改。”

警方搜查总统府遇阻

11日，韩国警察厅下属国家调查本部特别调查团对总统府展开扣押搜查，遭到总统府警卫处阻挠，未能成功。

图为韩国总统府（资料图）

新华社称，据韩国媒体报道，韩国警方11日向首尔龙山总统府派遣18名调查官，搜查戒严前后的国务会议记录等资料。警方在搜查证上将总统尹锡悦列为嫌疑人，总统办公室、国务会议室、警卫处等均属于搜查对象。

但根据韩国《刑事诉讼法》，未经负责人同意，调查部门不得搜查扣押涉及军事秘密或公务秘密的场所。2017年时任总统朴槿惠因亲信干政事件受调查时，总统府青瓦台曾多次以此为由拒绝检方搜查。

除总统府外，警方当天还向警察厅、首尔地方警察厅、国民警卫厅部署数十名警察，同步进行扣押搜查行动。

当天凌晨，韩国警察厅厅长赵志浩和首尔警察厅厅长金峰植已被警方特别调查团以“涉嫌内乱罪”紧急逮捕。两人涉嫌在总统宣布戒严后向一线警员下达命令，限制人员出入国会、阻碍议员投票表决。

总统赌翻盘机会？

调查绳索越收越紧的同时，共同民主党又在国会出击：宣布拟于14日17时就尹锡悦弹劾案举行第二次投票。

弹劾案要想通过，须获得国会三分之二（200席）以上的议员支持。为此，除在野党的192席外，需要至少8名执政党议员投票支持。上周弹劾投票时，执政党仅有3名议员投票。

如今，执政党的“弹劾防线”开始松动。截至11日上午，已有赵庆泰、安哲秀、金在燮等5名执政党议员公开表示支持弹劾案。这意味着只要再有3名执政党议员“反水”，就能凑够弹劾案通过所需的200票。

随着弹劾投票风向的偏转，尹锡悦的态度再引关注。

尹锡悦再次表示无意提前辞职（资料图）

11日，党内知情人士称，总统府已于10日向执政党表明立场，尹锡悦愿意承受弹劾案的后果，并将积极因应宪法法庭的审理，无意提前辞职。

“据我个人与总统办公室相关人士接触来看，他们似乎认为，无论如何，尹锡悦总统不会选择下台。”国民力量党最高委员金钟赫11日称，即使国会通过弹劾案，宪法法院的裁决仍是关键。尹锡悦可能认为，如果现在自行下台，所有翻盘的机会都没了。

根据宪法，国会投票通过弹劾案后，弹劾案将被送至宪法法院。若要弹劾总统，宪法法庭9名法官中需有6人赞成。但目前，在3名法官空缺的情况下，6名现任法官须全体赞成。如果其中1人反对，弹劾案就会被驳回。

此外，明年4月，两名由上届政府任命的法官将被更换，可能会让局势向着更有利于尹锡悦的方向发展。

另据法律界与政界人士透露，尹锡悦正寻求组建以弹劾辩护经验丰富的律师和前高级检察官为主体的辩护团队，其中包括检察官出身的韩国广播通信委员会前委员长金洪一，为未来潜在的弹劾调查做准备。

翻译：

A former defense minister attempted suicide, a standoff at the presidential palace, and a lawmaker of the ruling party turned against the government. In the past 24 hours, South Korea's political situation has been raging, and the "impeachment line" seems to be beginning to crumble.

South Korea's largest opposition party, the Minjoo Party, said on the 11th that it plans to push for a second vote on the impeachment motion of president Yoon Seok-yuol at 5 PM local time on the 14th.

Five lawmakers of the ruling People's Power Party have openly rebelling and said they will support the impeachment of President Yoon Seok-yuol.

Yoon Seok-yuol, an insider of the ruling party, said that the presidential office conveyed its position to the ruling party on Monday that the president would rather be impeached by the National Assembly than resign early. according to legal sources, Yoon is starting to form a defense team for the impeachment investigation and seems to want to bet on the outcome of the Constitutional Court's ruling.

Former defense chief attempted suicide

The news that former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyeon attempted suicide broke the peace on the morning of July 11.

Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyeon is accused of attempting suicide in a toilet at a detention center (file photo)

Shin Yong-hae, the minister of correction of the Ministry of Justice, broke the news at a plenary meeting of the Legislative and Judicial Committee of the National Assembly, saying that around 11:52 p.m. on the 10th, Kim Yongxian attempted to commit suicide in the toilet of the detention center with underwear and underwear connected into a rope, and was found to give up action after being found by staff.

After the incident, Jin Longxian was placed in a protective room and proved to be healthy.

When lawmakers asked Justice Minister Park Sung-jae if he was aware of the incident, Park replied that the specific reason for Kim's suicide attempt was unknown.

After the news broke, opposition lawmakers pointed the finger at Yin Seok-yuet, accusing Yin Seok-yuet forces of trying to systematically conceal the truth of the incident.

Jin Longxian is Yin Xiyue high school senior, but also one of Yin Xiyue's most relied on confidants, suspected of Yin Xiyue to declare emergency martial law, recommend martial law commander and so on.

Kim resigned after the Minjoo Party initiated an impeachment motion against him on Thursday.

On the 8th, South Korean prosecutors investigated and urgently arrested Kim Yong-hyun.

On September 9, the special investigation unit of the prosecution requested the arrest of Kim Yong-hyeon on suspicion of conspiring with the president to initiate civil unrest.

The Seoul central district court issued an arrest warrant for Kim on October 10. Kim Yong-hyeon was taken into custody at the Seoul Eastern Detention Center, becoming the first person to be arrested under the emergency martial law.

On the 10th, Kim Longxian announced his position through his lawyer, giving up the pre-arrest review, and apologized to the people, saying that all the responsibility for the incident was borne by him alone. He reportedly told the prosecution, "I drafted the martial law declaration and the president ordered it to be deleted."

The police were prevented from searching the presidential palace

A special investigation team under the National Investigation Headquarters of the National Police agency conducted a search and seizure of the presidential office on November 11, but was thwarted by the presidential security Office.

Photo shows the presidential Office of South Korea (file photo)

Xinhua News Agency said that according to South Korean media reported that the South Korean police sent 18 investigators to Yongsan presidential Palace in Seoul on the 11th to search the minutes of cabinet meetings before and after the martial law. In the search warrant, the police named President Yoon Seok-yoon as a suspect, and searched the presidential office, the Cabinet office, and the National Security Office.

However, according to South Korea's Criminal Procedure Law, the investigation department is not allowed to search and seize sites involving military or official secrets without the consent of the person in charge. In 2017, when then-President Park Geun-hye was under investigation for alleged interference in government affairs by her aides, the presidential office Cheong Wa Dae repeatedly refused to be searched by prosecutors on the grounds.

In addition to the presidential office, police also deployed dozens of police officers to the National Police Agency, the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, and the National Guard Agency to conduct simultaneous search and seizure operations.

Cho Ji-ho, head of the National Police Agency, and Kim Bong-sik, head of the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, were arrested by a special investigation team on charges of civil unrest. The two are suspected of ordering front-line police officers to restrict access to the National Assembly and prevent lawmakers from voting after the president declared martial law.

The president's betting on an upset?

At the same time that the investigation rope is tightening, the Minjoo Party has attacked the National Assembly: it announced that it plans to hold a second vote on the impeachment bill of Yoon Seok-yuol at 17 o 'clock on the 14th.

For impeachment to pass, it requires the support of more than two-thirds (200 seats) of the National Assembly. In order to do so, at least eight ruling party lawmakers, in addition to the opposition party's 192 seats, are required to vote for it. When the impeachment vote was held last week, only three members of the ruling party voted.

Now, the ruling party's impeachment defense has begun to loosen. Five ruling party lawmakers, including Cho Kyung-tae, Ahn Cheol-soo, and Kim Jae-sup, have publicly expressed support for the impeachment bill as of Monday morning. This means that only three more ruling party lawmakers will be able to gather the 200 votes needed to pass the impeachment bill.

As the impeachment vote deflected, Yin Xiyue's attitude drew attention again.

Yin Xiyue once again expressed no intention to resign in advance (file photo)

On the 11th, insiders within the party said that the presidential office had made clear to the ruling party on the 10th that Yoon was willing to accept the consequences of the impeachment case, and would actively respond to the Constitutional Court trial, and had no intention of resigning early.

"According to my personal contacts with the president's office, they seem to believe that President Yoon will not step down under any circumstances." Kim Jong-hyuk, a supreme council member of the People Power Party, said on Monday that even if the National Assembly passes the impeachment bill, the ruling of the Constitutional Court is still the key. Yin Xiyue may think that if he steps down now, all the chances for an upset are gone.

According to the constitution, after the National Assembly votes for impeachment, the impeachment will be sent to the Constitutional Court. In order to impeach the president, six of the nine judges of the Constitutional Court must agree. At present, however, in the case of a vacancy of three judges, all six sitting judges must agree. If one of them objects, the impeachment motion will be rejected.

In addition, two judges appointed by the previous government will be replaced next April, potentially tipping the balance in Ms. Yin's favor.

According to legal and political sources, Yoon is seeking to form a defense team consisting of lawyers experienced in impeachment defense and former senior prosecutors, including Kim Hong-il, former chairman of the Korea Broadcasting and Communications Commission, to prepare for a potential impeachment investigation.

句子分析：

1.

句子成分分析：

Xinhua News Agency said | that [according to South Korean] media reported | that the South Korean (police sent 18 investigators (to Yongsan) presidential Palace (in Seoul (on the 11th to search the minutes (of cabinet meetings) [before and after the martial law]))).

句子语法结构详解：

(said 为 say 的过去式。sent 为 send 的过去式。media 为 medium 的复数形式。)

* said 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* reported 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* sent 为双宾动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。investigators 为间接宾语，Palace 为直接宾语。
* to search 为不定式，作后置定语。
* the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

2.

句子成分分析：

[In the search warrant], the police named President Yoon Seok-yoon as a suspect, and searched the presidential office, the Cabinet office, and the National Security Office.

句子语法结构详解：

* named 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* searched 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

3.

句子成分分析：

[However], [according to South Korea's Criminal Procedure Law], the investigation department is not allowed to search and seize sites involving military or official secrets [without the consent (of the person)] [in charge].

句子语法结构详解：

* allowed 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* to search 为不定式，作主语补足语。
* seize 为不带 to 的不定式。
* involving 为现在分词，作后置定语。
* is 为助动词。Korea's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

4.

句子成分分析：

[In addition (to the presidential office)], police also deployed dozens of police officers [to the National Police Agency, the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, and the National Guard Agency] to conduct simultaneous search and seizure operations.

句子语法结构详解：

* deployed 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to conduct 为不定式，作状语。
* the 为定冠词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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