美媒：担心美国关税威胁，阿根廷寻求数十年来首次向中国出口小麦
【环球时报报道 记者 姚明峰】11月27日，在阿根廷科尔多瓦谷物交易所，该国2024-2025年生产批次小麦完成首次拍卖，这次活动标志着阿根廷新一季谷物交易的开始。据估计，本季阿根廷小麦主产区之一的布宜诺斯艾利斯省南部及周边地区小麦产量将达390万吨，比前一年增加18%，业内期待能在阿根廷国内和国际市场上获得更高报价。
布兰卡港口交易所的分析师加布里埃尔表示，过去几个月的零星降雨恰好使植物保持良好状态，从而促进了产量的提高。美国农业部预计阿根廷全国小麦产量为1750万吨，高于上一季的1590万吨。
阿根廷正积极寻求数十年来首次向中国出口小麦（资料图）
彭博社11月30日称，目前，阿根廷正积极寻求数十年来首次向中国出口小麦。今年年初，阿根廷国家农业、畜牧业和渔业部发布公告称，经中国海关总署授权，阿根廷可向中国出口小麦。公告指出，中国是全球第三大小麦进口国，每年进口约1000万吨，价值38亿美元（2022年）。阿根廷则是谷物的主要出口国之一，目前巴西是主要出口市场。
阿根廷制油工业协会和谷物出口中心主席伊迪戈拉斯表示，中国在今年早些时候批准从阿根廷进口小麦后，阿根廷小麦贸易商正寻求完成自上世纪90年代以来首次对中国的大宗销售。中国最近还批准购买阿根廷玉米，不过目前还没有货物启运。
报道还称，除了小麦丰收，美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普的关税威胁也让阿根廷希望获得更多出口机会。根据中国海关总署1月18日公布的数据，中国2023年小麦进口量总计为1210万吨，同比增加21.5%。主要进口国分别是澳大利亚、加拿大和美国。有分析认为，因美国小麦价格偏高，今年以来中国买家取消美国小麦订单数创历史新高。如果特朗普扬言要对进口产品征收关税，从而引发全面贸易冲突，中国或取消更多美国小麦订单，那么阿根廷作为中国小麦进口替代市场的潜力将会增加。
彭博社称，邻国巴西的经历给了阿根廷更大的信心。“巴西利用了特朗普的第一次贸易战，加大了成为农业强国的力度，”伊迪戈拉斯在接受采访时表示，“我们需要知道第二次贸易战会是什么样子，它的持续时间多久，目标国和产品是什么——看看谁能抓住这次机会。”
不过，来自阿根廷国内的阻碍仍不可忽视，总统米莱必须履行承诺，削减阿根廷长期以来对其本国农作物出口征收的关税。伊迪戈拉斯表示，出口商正在游说政府降低下一季的征税额，目前征税额为12%至33%，削弱了该国的全球竞争力。米莱与特朗普密切的个人联系也是一个不确定因素，但如果米莱需要增加收入来实现雄心勃勃的预算目标，扩大对中国的出口是难以回避的选择。
延伸阅读
特朗普胜选后见的第一个外国领导人，是“阿根廷特朗普”
观察者网消息，就在特朗普陆续公布内阁名单引发震动的同时，这名美国前总统会在锁定第二任期后首先面见哪位外国领导人、释放哪些信号，也受到瞩目。据美国福克斯新闻、美联社11月14日报道，特朗普的选择是有“阿根廷特朗普”之称的阿根廷总统米莱。
据悉，美国保守派智库“美国优先政策研究所”（AFPI）14日在特朗普的私人豪宅海湖庄园举办晚宴，期间特朗普会见了米莱。米莱当天作为特邀嘉宾发言，盛赞特朗普的回归。尽管这次线下会面是“非正式的”，但阿根廷《号角报》援引专家分析称，米莱的访问代表着两人进一步拉近距离的“重要姿态”。
“阿根廷MAGA人”
美联社14日称，米莱当天在活动上用英语简短开头后，便改用西班牙语继续自己的演讲。他祝贺特朗普在选举中“大获全胜”，并称这是“历史上最伟大的政治回归”，特朗普“挑战了整个政治体制，甚至不惜牺牲自己的生命”，其胜选“充分证明上天的力量站在我们这一边”。
当地时间2024年11月14日，美国佛罗里达州，米莱在海湖庄园出席AFPI晚会
这名自称是“无政府资本主义者”的极端自由主义经济学家声称，鼓吹全面关税的特朗普当选后，“世界将变得更加美好，自由之风将吹得更加强劲”。他补充：“我很高兴能够与美国新政府分享同样的自由，我相信，我们将共同努力，让自由恢复到应有的地位。”
福克斯新闻说，米莱还感谢了全球首富、为特朗普竞选砸下上亿美元的“大金主”马斯克，称赞他收购的X（原推特）为特朗普起到重要的宣传作用。他称：“尽管自由的敌人通过政治宣传、歪曲和审查紧紧抓住权力不放，但沉默的大多数已经开始发出自己的声音。”
而对于米莱的一番吹捧，随后上台演讲的特朗普也不吝以自己的最知名的口号“大加赞美”。报道称，特朗普在一片掌声中说：“你的演讲很精彩，你所做的工作令人难以置信。让阿根廷再次伟大（Make Argentina Great Again），你懂的，MAGA……他是个MAGA人，他正在这样做。”
这对于美国在亚洲最大的盟友日本而言可能也是个令人失落的消息。2016年，特朗普首次当选美国总统后，会见的第一名外国领导人是已故日本首相安倍晋三。
据日媒报道，日本现任首相石破茂一直寻求在结束G20峰会返日途中顺道访问美国，与特朗普会晤，但“目前看来会晤难以实现”。日本朝日电视台15日引述政府相关人士的话说，“特朗普似乎一律拒绝在正式就任总统前，与外国领袖会面的要求”，原因是特朗普正在调整新政府的人事安排，难以协调出会晤时间。
“米特会”进展“顺利”？
阿根廷《民族报》14日指出，这是米莱去年11月就任总统以来，第七次访问美国。米莱和特朗普的上一次会面是在今年2月，当时米莱在美国马里兰州举行的保守派政治行动会议（CPAC）后台与特朗普“热情拥抱”。
据《号角报》说，在米莱14日上台发言之前，他已经和特朗普交谈了超过15分钟，并拍下了米莱“想要的照片”：特朗普站在米莱身旁，一起面对镜头竖起大拇指；两人旁边分别是抱着自己小女儿的马斯克，以及随米莱出席活动的阿总统府秘书长、米莱的妹妹卡琳娜和新任外长韦特海因。
阿根廷总统府发言人在社交媒体上发布合影，左起依次为：阿根廷外长韦特海因、马斯克和女儿、米莱、特朗普和卡琳娜
这也是特朗普赢得11月5日美国总统大选后首次与外国领导人线下见面。对此，一名米莱访美代表团的消息人士向《民族报》强调，米莱和特朗普此次会面是作为“私交”互相问候并进行“非正式交谈”。美联社14日则援引一名匿名消息人士披露，这次会面“进展顺利”。
虽然暂不清楚两人会面讨论了什么，但在飞往美国之前，米莱13日告诉阿根廷媒体，特朗普明年1月正式上台后，他将寻求与美国达成自由贸易协定。“民选政府与我合作比与其他政府合作更舒服，这具有商业和金融意义。”他说，“我们相信，在这些条件下，我们可以与美国达成更大的贸易协定。”
米莱还就此提到阿根廷和中国潜在的进一步贸易合作：“这就像我们与中国非常有力地推进（贸易合作）一样。我们正在开放经济。”当被问及是否会与世界领先大国寻求达成自贸协定时，他回答：“是的，你完全读懂了我的话。”
此外，米莱日前称特朗普正“效仿”阿根廷的模式削减政府官僚机构，而这次同样出席海湖庄园晚宴的马斯克，已被特朗普提名领导美国联邦政府新设的“政府效率部”。按照米莱的说法，马斯克正与阿根廷放松管制与转型部长施图尔辛格讨论“如何放松对美国经济的管制”。
“有求于人”的米莱
米莱一直被媒体称为“阿根廷特朗普”。这不仅是因为两人同样“不羁”的发型，也因为两人同样反建制的右翼立场和“反政治正确”的争议发言。福克斯新闻说，米莱曾向支持者推销类似于红色MAGA帽子的黑帽子，上面写着西语的“上天的力量”。他还曾在一次政治集会上挥舞电锯，誓言大幅削减政府开支。
特朗普和米莱互相“欣赏”
在社交媒体，两人毫不掩饰互相的“欣赏”。去年11月米莱当选阿根廷总统后不久，特朗普就在自创社交平台Truth Social上发文祝贺：“你将扭转国家局面，真正让阿根廷再次伟大！”本月早些时候，特朗普在大选中锁定胜局后，米莱也几乎第一时间在X和TikTok祝贺：“你知道你可以指望阿根廷让美国再次伟大。”
“米莱庆祝特朗普战胜民主党人哈里斯，就像庆祝他自己的胜利一样。”西班牙《国家报》如此形容米莱对待特朗普胜选的积极态度。
《国家报》称，自去年12月以来，这种外交结盟一直是阿根廷外交政策的基石。就在10月底，因在联合国大会上投票支持美国解除对古巴封锁，阿根廷外长蒙迪诺被米莱解职，并由驻美国大使韦特海因接任她的职位。另据“今日俄罗斯”（RT）援引阿根廷媒体报道，米莱也有意与美国中情局建立更紧密的联系。
《国家报》认为，米莱政府的期望是，与美国的外交结盟最终将“结出硕果”。彭博社指出，在米莱的领导下，阿根廷的通胀显著降低，但其人口贫困率仍然居高不下。目前，阿根廷是国际货币基金组织（IMF）最大债务国，欠债440亿美元。
据《布宜诺斯艾利斯先驱报》，米莱曾暗示，希望放款150亿美元，以帮助阿根廷解除严格的货币和资本管制。作为IMF最大股东国，美国在其中能起到的作用不言而喻。米莱政府的一名官员13日对英国《金融时报》称，特朗普的胜利“毫无疑问”将加快阿根廷与IMF的谈判。
不过，有专家分析认为，尽管米莱和特朗普之间的关系确实可能有利于阿根廷，但也不宜抱太高期望，因为特朗普的许多政策本质上是“交易”。
美国海军学院政治学教授、拉美问题专家约翰·波尔加-海契莫维奇（John Polga-Hecimovich）14日对《号角报》分析说，作为特朗普在11月5日连任后接待的第一位总统，米莱的访问是“一个重要的姿态”，“这是对两位意识形态相近的领导人之间良好关系的肯定，甚至是欣赏”。
“特朗普喜欢被捧着，米莱公开向他献媚，对他的赞美和对他胜利的迅速认可。米莱和特朗普都以反建制的、爱国的局外人自居，从这个意义上说，米莱是他的天然盟友。”波尔加-海契莫维奇预计，米莱有可能和萨尔瓦多总统布克尔一起，成为特朗普最强有力的两个地区盟友。
不过，他强调，“同样值得记住的是，特朗普在商业和政治方面的做法从根本上说是交易型的”。“最重要的是，他是一个善变的伙伴，无论是在个人生活中还是在外交政策中，他的友谊一旦失去效用，就会成为一次性的。因此，我相信实用主义将在特朗普与阿根廷和世界其他国家的关系中发挥重要作用。”
值得一提的是，在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十九次缔约方大会（COP29）举行期间，米莱13日突然将阿根廷代表团召回国。知情人士透露，代表团提前离开是因为“（政府）不支持那里做出的任何决定”。
据米莱的发言人14日在新闻发布会上称，这是新任外长韦特海因上任后采取的新措施的一部分，使他能“重新评估局势，反思我们的立场”。韦特海因14日告诉美国《纽约时报》，阿根廷正重新考虑是否参与一项“包含许多米莱政府不同意的内容”的协议。报道说，这指的是《巴黎协定》。
在米莱召回COP29代表团前一天，他与特朗普通了电话。米莱在对国际气候协议的看法上与特朗普类似，两人都称全球变暖是“谎言”，并主张退出《巴黎协定》。美国事实上在特朗普任内确实短暂退出过该协定，特朗普确认将重返白宫后，媒体更传出美国可能再次“退群”的消息。
翻译：
[Global Times reporter Yao Mingfeng] On November 27, at the Cordoba Grain exchange in Argentina, the country's 2024-2025 production batch of wheat completed the first auction, which marked the beginning of the new season of grain trading in Argentina. With an estimated 3.9 million tonnes of wheat to be produced this season in and around the southern Buenos Aires Province, one of Argentina's main wheat producing areas, an 18 per cent increase over the previous year, the industry is looking forward to higher bids on the domestic and international markets.
Gabriel, an analyst at the Port Blanca Exchange, said sporadic rains over the past few months had just happened to keep the plants in good condition, contributing to higher yields. The USDA expects Argentina's national wheat production to be 17.5 million tons, up from 15.9 million tons last season.
Argentina is actively seeking to export wheat to China for the first time in decades (file photo)
Bloomberg News said on November 30 that Argentina is now actively seeking to export wheat to China for the first time in decades. At the beginning of this year, Argentina's Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries issued an announcement that Argentina can export wheat to China with the authorization of China's general Administration of Customs. The announcement noted that China is the world's third largest wheat importer, importing about 10 million tons per year, valued at $3.8 billion (2022). Argentina is one of the main exporters of cereals, and Brazil is currently the main export market.
Argentinian wheat traders are seeking to complete their first major sales to China since the 1990s after China approved wheat imports from the country earlier this year, according to Igigoras, president of the Argentine Petroleum Industry association and grain Export Centre. China also recently approved purchases of Argentine corn, though no shipments have yet been made.
The report also said that in addition to the wheat harvest, the tariff threat of US President-elect Donald Trump has also made Argentina want more export opportunities. According to data released by China's General Administration of Customs on January 18, China's wheat imports in 2023 totaled 12.1 million tons, up 21.5 percent year-on-year. The main importers are Australia, Canada and the United States. Some analysts believe that due to the high price of wheat in the United States, the number of Chinese buyers cancelling American wheat orders has reached a record high this year. If Trump threatens to impose tariffs on imports, triggering a full-blown trade conflict and China cancels more U.S. wheat orders, Argentina's potential as an alternative market for Chinese wheat imports will increase.
According to Bloomberg, the experience of neighboring Brazil gives Argentina greater confidence. "Brazil took advantage of Trump's first trade war to step up its efforts to become an agricultural powerhouse," Mr Igholas said in an interview. "We need to know what the second trade war will look like, how long it will last, what the target countries and products are - to see who can seize this opportunity."
However, domestic obstacles cannot be ignored, and President Milley must follow through on his promise to cut the tariffs Argentina has long imposed on its own crop exports. Mr Igholas said exporters were lobbying the government to lower next season's levy, which currently stands at 12 to 33 per cent, undermining the country's global competitiveness. Milley's close personal ties to Trump are also a wild card, but if Milley needs to raise revenue to meet ambitious budget goals, expanding exports to China is hard to avoid.
Extended reading
The first foreign leader he met after Trump won the election was "Argentine Trump".
Observer network news, at the same time as Trump's announcement of the cabinet list caused shock, the former US President will first meet with foreign leaders and release what signals after locking in the second term, but also attracted attention. According to Fox News and the Associated press on November 14, Trump's choice is Argentine President Mille, who is known as "Argentina Trump."
It is reported that the American conservative think tank "America First policy Institute" (AFPI) held a dinner at Trump's private mansion Mar-a-Lago on the 14th, during which Trump met with Milley. Milley spoke as a special guest on the same day and praised Trump's return. Although the offline meeting was "informal", Argentina's Clarin newspaper quoted experts as saying that Milay's visit represented an "important gesture" to further bring the two closer together.
"Argentinian MAGA"
The Associated Press said on the 14th that Milley began the day at the event in English briefly, then switched to Spanish to continue his speech. He congratulated Mr Trump on his "resounding victory" in the election, calling it "the greatest political comeback in history", saying that Mr Trump had "challenged the entire political system, even at the cost of his own life", and that his victory was "full proof that the power of heaven is on our side".
On November 14, 2024, local time, Florida, United States, Milley attended the AFPI gala at Mar-a-Lago
The ultra-liberal economist, who describes himself as an "anarcho-capitalist," claimed that after the election of Trump, who advocates sweeping tariffs, "the world will be a better place and the winds of freedom will blow stronger." He added: "I am pleased to be able to share the same freedoms with the new US administration and I am confident that we will work together to restore freedom to its rightful place."
Fox News said that Milley also thanked the world's richest man and the "big donor" Musk, who spent hundreds of millions of dollars for Trump's campaign, and praised his acquisition of X (the original Twitter) for playing an important role in Trump's publicity. "While the enemies of freedom cling to power through propaganda, distortion and censorship, the silent majority has begun to make its voice heard," he said.
For Milley's praise, Trump, who then gave a speech, was also generous with his most famous slogan, "Praise." Trump said to a round of applause: "You gave a great speech, you did an incredible job. Make Argentina Great Again, you know, MAGA... He's a MAGA man and he's doing it."
It may also be disappointing news for Japan, America's biggest ally in Asia. After Trump was first elected president in 2016, the first foreign leader he met was the late Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
According to Japanese media reports, Japan's current Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has been seeking to visit the United States on his way back from the G20 summit to meet with Trump, but "it seems difficult to meet at present." Japanese TV Asahi quoted a government source as saying on the 15th that "Trump seems to have refused to meet with foreign leaders before officially taking office as president," because Trump is adjusting the personnel arrangement of the new government, and it is difficult to coordinate the meeting time.
Will Mitt Romney go 'well'?
Argentina's "Nation" pointed out on the 14th that this is Mille's seventh visit to the United States since taking office as president in November last year. The last time Milley and Trump met was in February, when Milley gave Trump a "warm hug" backstage at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Maryland.
According to Clarin, before Milley took the stage to speak on the 14th, he had talked with Trump for more than 15 minutes, and took Milley's "wanted photos" : Trump stood next to Milley, together facing the camera with a thumbs-up; The two were flanked by Musk, who was holding his young daughter, as well as the secretary general of the presidential Palace, Milley's sister Karina and the new foreign minister Werthein, who attended the event with Milley.
A spokesman for the Argentine presidential Palace posted a photo on social media, from left: Argentine Foreign Minister Werthein, Musk and his daughter, Milley, Trump and Karina
It was also Trump's first offline meeting with a foreign leader since winning the November 5 US presidential election. In this regard, a source from Milay's delegation to the United States stressed to La nation that the meeting between Milay and Trump was to greet each other and have an "informal conversation" as a "personal friend". The Associated Press quoted an anonymous source as saying the meeting "went well."
Although it was not immediately clear what the two met to discuss, before flying to the United States, Milley told Argentine media on the 13th that he would seek a free trade agreement with the United States when Trump officially takes office in January next year. "Elected governments are more comfortable working with me than with other governments, and that makes business and financial sense." "We believe that under these conditions we can reach a larger trade agreement with the United States," he said.
Milley also referred to the potential for further trade cooperation between Argentina and China in this regard: "It is like we are very strongly advancing (trade cooperation) with China. We are opening up our economy." Asked if he would pursue a free trade agreement with the world's leading power, he replied: "Yes, you read me perfectly."
In addition, Milley recently said that Trump is "following" the model of Argentina to cut government bureaucracy, and Musk, who also attended the Mar-a-Lago dinner, has been nominated by Trump to lead the US federal government's new "Government efficiency Department." According to Milley, Musk is discussing with Stuersinger, Argentina's minister of Deregulation and Transformation, "how to deregulate the U.S. economy."
Millay, "Asking for things"
Milley has been dubbed the "Argentine Trump" by the media. This is not only because of the two men's equally "unruly" hair, but also because of the two men's equally anti-establishment right-wing positions and "anti-political correctness" controversial statements. Fox News said Milley had marketed black hats to supporters that resembled red MAGA hats with the Spanish word for "power from above." He also once brandished a chainsaw at a political rally and vowed to slash government spending.
Trump and Milley 'admire' each other
On social media, the two have made no secret of their mutual admiration. Shortly after Milay was elected president of Argentina in November last year, Trump sent a congratulatory message on his self-created Social platform truth Social: "You will turn the country around and truly make Argentina great again!" After Trump clinched victory in the election earlier this month, Milley was almost the first to congratulate him on X and TikTok: "You know you can count on Argentina to make America great again."
"Milley celebrated Trump's victory over Harris, a Democrat, as much as he celebrated his own." The Spanish newspaper El Pais described Milley's positive approach to Trump's victory.
This diplomatic alignment has been a cornerstone of Argentina's foreign policy since December, El Pais said. At the end of October, after voting in the United Nations General Assembly in favor of lifting the United States embargo against Cuba, Argentine Foreign Minister Mondino was fired by Millay and replaced by Ambassador Werthein. According to "Russia Today" (RT), citing Argentine media reports, Milley is also interested in establishing closer ties with the CIA.
According to El Pais, the expectation of Millay's government is that the diplomatic alliance with the United States will eventually "bear fruit." Bloomberg pointed out that under Milley's leadership, Argentina's inflation has decreased significantly, but its poverty rate remains high. Argentina is currently the largest debtor to the International Monetary Fund, owing $44 billion.
According to the Buenos Aires Herald, Milley has hinted that he wants to lend $15 billion to help Argentina lift its strict currency and capital controls. As the largest shareholder of the IMF, the United States has a clear role to play. An official in Mr Millay's government told the Financial Times on Monday that Mr Trump's victory would "undoubtedly" accelerate Argentina's talks with the IMF.
However, some experts believe that although the relationship between Milley and Trump may indeed benefit Argentina, it should not be too high expectations, because many of Trump's policies are "transactional" in nature.
John Polga-Hecimovich, a professor of political science at the U.S. Naval Academy and an expert on Latin America, told the Clarin newspaper on the 14th that as the first president to be hosted by Trump after his re-election on November 5, Milley's visit was "an important gesture." "It was a recognition, even an appreciation, of the good relationship between two ideologically similar leaders."
"Trump likes to be held up, and Milley openly fawns on him, compliments him and quick recognition of his victory. "In the sense that both Milley and Trump have presented themselves as anti-establishment, patriotic outsiders, Milley is a natural ally." Polga-hychmovic predicted that Milley could become two of Trump's strongest regional Allies, along with Salvadoran President Buker.
However, he stressed that "it is also worth remembering that Trump's approach to business and politics is fundamentally transactional". "Above all, he is a mercurial partner, both in his personal life and in foreign policy, whose friendships become disposable once they lose their utility." So I believe pragmatism will play an important role in Trump's relations with Argentina and the rest of the world."
It is worth mentioning that during the twenty-ninth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on climate Change (COP29), Milay suddenly recalled the Argentine delegation to the country on the 13th. A source familiar with the matter said the delegation left early because "[the government] did not support any decisions made there."
According to Millay's spokesman at a news conference on the 14th, this is part of the new measures taken by the new foreign minister Werthein after taking office, allowing him to "reassess the situation and reflect on our position." Werthein told the New York Times on Tuesday that Argentina was reconsidering whether to participate in an agreement that "contains many elements that the Millay government does not agree with." This refers to the Paris Agreement.
The day before Milley recalled the COP29 delegation, he spoke by phone with Trump. Milley is similar to Trump in his views on the international climate agreement, with both calling global warming a "lie" and advocating withdrawal from the Paris agreement. In fact, the United States did withdraw from the agreement briefly during Trump's term, and after Trump confirmed that he would return to the White House, the media reported that the United States may withdraw from the group again.
句子分析：
1.
句子成分分析：
[In addition], Milley recently said | that Trump is "following" the model (of Argentina) to cut government bureaucracy, || and Musk, (who also attended the Mar-a-Lago dinner), has been nominated [by Trump] to lead the US federal government's new "Government efficiency Department."
句子语法结构详解：
(said 为 say 的过去式。)
* said 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* following 为谓语，采用现在进行时。
* to cut 为不定式，作状语。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* who 为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
* attended 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* nominated 为谓语，采用现在完成时和被动语态。
* to lead 为不定式，作状语。
* us 为人称代词宾格。is, has, been 为助动词。government's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| in addition | 此外 |
Vocabulary:
| recently ['ri:sntli] | ad. | 不久前；最近 |
| say [sei] | vt. | 1) 说，讲，告诉 2) 比方说，假设 |
| trump [trʌmp] | n. | 1) （某些纸牌游戏的一张）王牌，主牌，将牌 2) (trumps)（某些纸牌游戏的）王牌花色，主牌花色 |
| follow ['fɔlәu] | vt. | 1) 跟随(……之后), 跟着 2) 按照,遵照，听从 |
| model ['mɔdәl] | n. | 1) （依照实物按比例制成的）模型 2) 模特儿 |
| Argentina [,ɑ:dʒәn'ti:nә] | n. | 阿根廷 |
| cut [kʌt] | vt. | 1) 切，割，割破，划破 2) （从某物上）切下，将（某物）切开（或分割） |
| government ['gʌvәnmәnt] | n. | 1) 政府 2) 政体 |
| bureaucracy [bjuә'rɔkrәsi] | n. | 1) 官僚制度， 官僚体制 2) 官僚作风 |
| musk [mʌsk] | n. | 麝香 |
| also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且；此外；也；同样 |
| attend [ә'tend] | vt. | 1) 参加,出席 2) 照看, 照料 |
| dinner ['dinә] | n. | 1) 午餐，晚餐，正餐 2) 宴会 |
| nominate ['nɔmineit] | vt. | 1) 提名，推荐 2) 任命，指派 |
| lead [li:d] | vt. | 1) 带路，引导，带领 2) 处于领先地位,最擅长于 |
| US [ʌs] | abbr | ( = United States) 美国 |
| federal ['fedәrәl] | a. | 1) 联邦制的 2) （尤指美国联邦制下的）联邦政府的 |
| new [nju:] | a. | 1) 新的，刚出现的，新近推出的 2) （the new）新东西，新事物 |
| efficiency [i'fiʃәnsi] | n. | 1) 效能，效率 2) 提高实效的办法 |
| department [di'pɑ:tmәnt] | n. | 部门，处，系，局，司 |
2.
句子成分分析：
This is not only | because of
the two men's [equally]"
unruly"
hair,
but [also because of the two] men's [equally] anti-establishment right-wing positions and"
anti-political correctness"
controversial statements.
句子语法结构详解：
(men 为 man 的复数形式。men's = men is)
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 is 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第3个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* this 为指示代词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| not only | 不仅 |
| because of | 由于;因为 |
Vocabulary:
| this [θis] | pron | 这(个) |
| two [tu:] | num | 二 |
| man [mæn] | n. | 1) 人，人类 2) 男人 |
| equally ['i:kwәli] | ad. | 1) 同样地,平等地 2) 平均地，相等地， 均等地 |
| unruly [,ʌn'ru:li] | a. | 难以控制(或管理)的；难以驾驭的 |
| hair [hєә] | n. | 1) 头发，毛发 2) 茸毛 |
| but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
| also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且；此外；也；同样 |
| right-wing | a. | 右翼的，右派的 |
| position [pә'ziʃәn] | n. | 1) 位置，方位 2) 恰当位置，正确位置 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| controversial [,kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] | a. | 引起争论的，有争议的 |
| statement ['steitmәnt] | n. | 1) 声明，报告，陈述 2) 说法，说明 |
3.
句子成分分析：
Shortly after Milay was elected president (of Argentina) [in November] [last year], || Trump sent a congratulatory message [on his self-created Social platform Truth Social]: "You will turn the country around and truly make Argentina great [again]!"
句子语法结构详解：
(sent 为 send 的过去式。)
* shortly after 引导时间状语从句。
* elected 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* Trump 开头为陈述句。
* sent 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* turn 为谓语，采用一般将来时。
* around 为副词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* make 为谓语。
* great 为形容词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* you 为人称代词。will 为情态动词。his 为形容词型物主代词。was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| shortly after | 在...之后不久 |
| last year | 去年 |
| turn...around | 把...转过去, 使...掉头 |
Vocabulary:
| elect [i'lekt] | vt. | 选举，推选 |
| president ['prezidәnt] | n. | 1) 总统，国家主席 2) 主席,会长, 负责人 |
| Argentina [,ɑ:dʒәn'ti:nә] | n. | 阿根廷 |
| November [nәu'vembә] | n. | 十一月 |
| trump [trʌmp] | n. | 1) （某些纸牌游戏的一张）王牌，主牌，将牌 2) (trumps)（某些纸牌游戏的）王牌花色，主牌花色 |
| send [send] | vt. | 1) 寄，发送 2) 传达，转致，告知 |
| congratulatory [kәn'grætʃәlәtәri] | a. | 祝贺的；恭贺的 |
| message ['mesidʒ] | n. | 1) （书面或口头的）信息，消息，音信 2) （书籍、演讲等的）要旨，要点，教训 |
| social ['sәuʃәl] | a. | 1) 社会的 2) 社会上的，社会地位的 |
| n. | 1) 社会保障金 2) 联谊会 | |
| platform ['plætfɔ:m] | n. | 1) 站台，月台 2) 讲台，舞台 |
| truth [tru:θ] | n. | 1) 真实，真相 2) 真理 |
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| truly ['tru:li] | ad. | 1) (用于说法、感觉等)真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地 2) (指性质)真正，确实 |
| make [meik] | vt. | 1) 使，致使，促使 2) 做, 制作, 创造，创作, 建造 3) 使出现, 形成 |
| great [greit] | a. | 1) 好的，相当不错的 2) 大的, 数量多的 |
| again [ә'gein] | ad. | 再一次, 又 |
4.
句子成分分析：
[At the end (of October)], [after voting [in the United Nations General Assembly] [in favor (of lifting the United States embargo [against Cuba])]], Argentine Foreign Minister Mondino was fired [by Millay] and replaced [by Ambassador Werthein].
句子语法结构详解：
* voting 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* lifting 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* fired 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* replaced 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| the United Nations | 联合国 |
| the United States | 美国 |
Vocabulary:
| end [end] | n. | 1) （事物的）末端 2) （时间，事件等的）结尾，终结 |
| October [ɔk'tәubә] | n. | 十月 |
| after ['ɑ:ftә] | prep. | 1) (时间、次序或位置)在...之后 2) 仅次于 |
| vote [vәut] | vi. | 投票，表决，选举 |
| general ['dʒenәrәl] | a. | 1) 正常的，一般的，常规的 2) 全体的，普遍的，总的 |
| assembly [ә'sembli] | n. | 1) 装配; 安装 2) 集会，集合 |
| favor ['feivә] | n. | 1) 帮助，恩惠，好事 2) 支持，赞同 |
| lift [lift] | vt. | 1) 提起，举起，抬高，吊起 2) 移开，移动 |
| embargo [im'bɑ:gәu] | n. | 禁止贸易令，禁运 |
| against [ә'geinst] | prep. | 1) 反对, 逆着 2) 靠，碰; 倚; 撞 |
| Cuba ['kju:bә] | n. | 古巴 |
| Argentine ['ɑ:dʒәntain] | a. | 阿根廷的 |
| foreign ['fɔ:rin] | a. | 1) 外国的 2) 涉外的, 外交的 |
| minister ['ministә] | n. | 1) （通常作 Minister）部长，大臣 2) （某些新教教会的）牧师 |
| fire ['faiә] | vt. | 1) 解雇，开除 2) 射出（子弹） |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| replace [ri'pleis] | vt. | 1) 代替，取代 2) （用……）替换，（以……)接替 |
| ambassador [æm'bæsәdә] | n. | 1) 大使，使节，代表 2) 经授权的代表或使者 |
以上是秒词邦为您整理编写的文章《美媒：担心美国关税威胁，阿根廷寻求数十年来首次向中国出口小麦》的全部内容。秒词邦是国内权威分题型分考点背诵中高考/四六级考研/专升本/出国单词的专业单词软件。扫描如下小程序码，进入秒词邦官方小程序获取更多英语相关资料！ 【关键词：高考单词；高考英语；高中单词；高中英语；单词app；单词软件；记单词app；记单词软件；背单词软件；背单词app；英语单词；四六级单词；四六级英语；四六级单词app；四六级单词软件；考研单词app；考研单词软件；核心单词；高考冲刺复习；高考英语教材；高考英语真题；四六级真题；四六级试题；考研真题；考研英语单词；考研英语真题】