他首访打破惯例：不去印度，来中国！
在启程前，奥利告诉即将访华的代表们，要在进一步深化尼中双边关系这一使命中发挥积极作用。
文 | 海上客
卡德加·普拉萨德·夏尔马·奥利于今年7月再次当选尼泊尔总理后，于12月2日至5日对中国进行正式访问。
这是他这一届尼泊尔总理任期的首访。最为值得观瞻之处，按照环球时报援引法新社的报道中所提——
打破惯例！
夏尔马·奥利于今年7月再次当选尼泊尔总理
1
打破哪种惯例呢？
法新社提到，“奥利访问中国，与该国领导人上任后将印度作为首个官方出访目的地的惯例不同”。
其还分析称，“奥利此前一直在两个强大邻国之间保持着微妙的平衡，但为了减少尼泊尔对新德里的历史依赖，他更倾向于北京”。
不得不说，远在欧洲的观察人士对东方的事务还是那么关心。此次分析倒也关注得特别细腻，有他们认为的“重要发现”。
海叔更注意到的是奥利的访华团队，堪称豪华，除了奥利和他的夫人拉迪卡·沙基亚，还包括：外长阿祖、总理首席顾问利马尔、总理经济与发展顾问卡蒂瓦达，以及议员代表、政府高级官员、私营企业代表等。
尼泊尔文化、旅游与民航部长潘迪称，奥利的官方访问团有39名成员，另有48名私营企业代表也将来华。
以尼泊尔的国家体量来说，这样的代表团规模堪称庞大！
在启程前，奥利告诉即将访华的代表们，要在进一步深化尼中双边关系这一使命中发挥积极作用。
尼泊尔媒体提到了“一带一路”。其关注与中国签署的相关协议的落实情况，以及这次奥利访华还能在“一带一路”方面签署多少新协议，以及探讨双边事务。
7月18日，为期七天的尼泊尔玉树商贸展销会在青海省玉树藏族自治州格萨尔广场隆重开幕 图：青海观察客户端
2
海叔要说，尼泊尔与中国发展关系，当然是值得肯定的。并且，奥利再次担任尼泊尔总理后首访中国，而不是因循惯例前往印度，我认为其实有两方面的原因：
第一方面，当然或许有奥利心中更倾向于与北京发展关系的成分；
第二方面，我觉得更为重要的是，在上一次担任尼泊尔总理期间，奥利曾主持中尼友谊工业园。然而此后不久，他就下台了。而继任者却对这个项目并不热衷，使得中尼友谊工业园一直处于停滞状态。
奥利心中着急啊！因此，在再度担任尼泊尔总理后，他以较快的速度组织了庞大团队访华！
中方当然欢迎且邀请他访华！
毕竟，尼泊尔是与中国接壤的国度，且两国边界还处在世界最高的高原青藏高原，甚至就在世界最高的高峰珠穆朗玛峰！
中国是大国，
尼泊尔是小国。
中国与尼泊尔发展关系，无疑是在向世界展示，什么叫做大小国家一律平等！
访华期间，奥利将在北京大学发表主旨演讲，还将在由尼泊尔驻华大使馆、中国国际贸易促进委员会和尼泊尔工商联合会联合主办的商业论坛上发表演讲。总之，在规格上与大国领导人对华进行正式访问没有区别！
海叔还关注到，尼泊尔外长阿祖上周曾来为奥利访华打前站！
11月29日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅在成都同尼泊尔外长阿祖举行会谈 图：微信公众号“亚洲雄风”
在前往北京之前，阿祖曾在机场对尼泊尔媒体表示，执政党对共建“一带一路”倡议的实施协议没有分歧，“我们的团队都在讨论推进这一进程”。这也说明尼泊尔国内正逐渐达成共识——
要与中国发展关系。这关系到尼泊尔的未来发展！
3
当然，有关尼泊尔此次就任总理后首访中国，也有评论认为，确实也有做给印度看的成分。
比如复旦大学南亚研究中心研究员林民旺分析认为，奥利在过去执政中曾感受到印度对尼泊尔的严格控制，非常反感印度对尼泊尔国家利益和主权的损害。
如果举例的话，比如2015年，印度对尼泊尔采取了油气断供等制裁措施，这直接促使奥利日后访问中国，并与中国签署共建“一带一路”倡议合作备忘录等。
其实，类似的案例，诸如马尔代夫总统穆伊兹今年1月8日至12日访华。
穆伊兹不仅是2024年开年首位访问中国的外国领导人，同时这也是他自去年11月上任后的首次国事访问。
位处印度洋的岛国马尔代夫，其新总统胜选就职后的首访国度，原本都是印度。对此，印媒还堂而皇之地宣称，印度在马尔代夫享有“卓越地位”，历届马尔代夫总统首访印度是该国履行“印度优先”承诺的象征。可穆伊兹打破了这一传统。
穆伊兹甚至还驱逐了印度赖在马尔代夫不肯走的军队。
尽管如此，穆伊兹倒也在说：“我们不反对任何国家，但也不会亲近任何国家，而是奉行亲马尔代夫的政策。”
穆伊兹驱逐了印度赖在马尔代夫不肯走的军队
海叔注意到，马尔代夫前总统亚明也曾表示：“我们既不能得罪印度，但也不能疏远与中国的关系。”
要知道，马尔代夫也好，尼泊尔也罢，从地缘上说，原本都是印度周边国度。其受到印度的一些政治、经济影响，该如何处理呢？拥有主权的国家，当然不愿意他国干涉本国内政，同时，与周边各国，甚至更遥远的国度发展关系，共同发展，共同繁荣，当然是好事！更何况尼泊尔北边的邻居是中国，南边是印度！
当然，中国与印度之间的关系，也得向好发展。这一点，印度该明白！
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翻译：
Before his departure, Oli told the delegates to play an active role in the mission of further deepening Nepal-China relations.
Article | Sea Traveler
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli is on an official visit to China from December 2 to 5 after being re-elected as Nepal's Prime minister in July this year.
This is his first visit as Nepal's prime minister. The most noteworthy point, according to the global Times quoted Agence France-Presse's report -
Break the rules!
Sharma Oli was re-elected Prime Minister of Nepal in July this year
one
What kind of convention to break?
Agence France-Presse noted that "Oli's visit to China is a departure from the practice of Indian leaders making India their first official overseas destination after taking office."
"Oli has previously maintained a delicate balance between the two powerful neighbors, but in order to reduce Nepal's historical dependence on New Delhi, he is leaning more toward Beijing."
It must be said that distant observers in Europe are still interested in Eastern affairs. The analysis was also particularly detailed, with what they called "important findings."
Uncle Hai more noticed is Oli's visit to China team, can be called luxurious, in addition to Oli and his wife Radhika Shakya, also includes: Foreign Minister Azu, the Prime minister's chief adviser Liar, the Prime Minister's economic and development adviser Katiwada, as well as representatives of lawmakers, senior government officials, representatives of private enterprises.
Nepal's Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Pandey, said 39 members of Oli's official delegation and 48 representatives of private enterprises will also come to China.
Given the size of Nepal, such a delegation is huge!
Before his departure, Oli told the delegates to play an active role in the mission of further deepening Nepal-China relations.
Nepali media mentioned the Belt and Road Initiative. It is concerned about the implementation of the relevant agreements signed with China, and how many new agreements can be signed in the "Belt and Road" during Oli's visit, as well as discussing bilateral affairs.
A seven-day trade fair in Yushu, Nepal, opened at Gesar Square in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai province, July 18, 2019
2
Uncle Hai said that the development of relations between Nepal and China is certainly worthy of recognition. Moreover, Oli's first visit to China after he became the Prime Minister of Nepal again, instead of going to India as usual, I think there are actually two reasons:
On the one hand, of course, there may be elements in Oli's mind that prefer to develop relations with Beijing;
Second, I think it is more important that during his last term as Prime Minister of Nepal, Oli presided over the China-Nepal Friendship Industrial Park. Shortly thereafter, however, he stepped down. However, his successor was not enthusiastic about the project, and the China-Nepal Friendship Industrial Park has been stalled.
Ollie is worried! Therefore, after serving as the Prime Minister of Nepal again, he organized a large team to visit China at a relatively fast speed!
Of course, China welcomes and invites him to visit China!
After all, Nepal shares a border with China on the world's highest plateau, the Tibetan Plateau, and even the world's highest peak, Mount Everest!
China is a big country,
Nepal is a small country.
The development of relations between China and Nepal is undoubtedly showing the world that all countries are equal.
During his stay in China, Oli will deliver a keynote speech at Peking University and also deliver a speech at a business forum co-sponsored by the Nepalese Embassy in China, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the Nepal Chamber of Commerce and Industry. All in all, there is no difference in specifications from official visits by leaders of major countries to China!
Uncle Hai also noted that the Nepalese Foreign Minister Azu had come to Oli's visit to China last week as a prelude!
On November 29, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with Nepalese Foreign Minister Azu in Chengdu. Photo: wechat official account "Asia Majestic Wind"
Before leaving for Beijing, Azu had told Nepali media at the airport that the ruling party has no differences on the implementation agreement of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and "our teams are all discussing to advance the process". It also shows that a consensus is emerging in Nepal
To develop relations with China. This is about the future of Nepal!
3
Of course, on Nepal's first visit to China after taking office as Prime minister, there are also comments that there is indeed an element for India to see.
For example, Lin Minwang, a researcher at the center for South Asian Studies of Fudan University, analyzed that Oli had felt India's strict control over Nepal in the past, and was very disgusted with India's damage to Nepal's national interests and sovereignty.
For example, in 2015, India took sanctions against Nepal such as cutting off oil and gas supply, which directly prompted Oli to visit China in the future and sign a memorandum of cooperation with China on jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative.
In fact, similar cases, such as the Maldives president Muiz January 8 to 12 this year to visit China.
Muiz is not only the first foreign leader to visit China at the start of 2024, but also his first state visit since taking office in November last year.
The new president of the Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, made his first visit to India after taking office. In this regard, the Indian media also proudly declared that India enjoys a "pre-eminent position" in the Maldives, and the first visit of successive Maldivian presidents to India is a symbol of the country's fulfillment of the "India first" commitment. But Muiz broke with that tradition.
Muiz even expelled Indian troops who had been holed up in the Maldives.
Still, Muiz said, "We are not against any country, but we are not close to any country. We are pro-Maldivian."
Muiz expelled Indian troops who had been holed up in the Maldives
Uncle Hai noted that the former president of Maldives Yameen also said: "We can not offend India, but also can not alienate the relationship with China."
You know, whether Maldives or Nepal, geographically speaking, originally were India's neighboring countries. It is affected by some political and economic influences in India, how to deal with it? Of course, a sovereign country does not want other countries to interfere in its internal affairs. At the same time, it is good to develop relations with neighboring countries and even distant countries for common development and prosperity. Not to mention Nepal's neighbor to the north is China and to the south is India!
Of course, the relationship between China and India also needs to improve. India should understand this!
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句子分析：
1.
句子成分分析：
For example,
Lin Minwang,
a researcher (at the Center (for South Asian Studies (of Fudan University))),
analyzed that Oli || had felt India's strict control (over Nepal (in the past)),
and was very disgusted with India's damage (to Nepal's national interests and sovereignty).
句子语法结构详解：
(felt 为 feel 的过去分词。)
* analyzed 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* felt 为过去分词作定语
* was 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* disgusted 为形容词作表语。
* had 为助动词。India's, Nepal's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| for example | 例如 |
| Fudan University | 复旦大学 |
| in the past | 在过去，从前 |
| be disgusted with... | 对...感到厌恶 |
Vocabulary:
| researcher [ri:'sә:tʃә] | n. | 研究人员 |
| center ['sentә] | n. | 1) 中央，中心 2) 中心区 |
| south [sauθ] | a. | 1) 南方的，向南的，南部的 2) 南风的，南方吹来的 |
| Asian ['eiʃәn] | a. | 1) 亚洲的 2) 亚洲人的 |
| study ['stʌdi] | n. | 1) 学习，研究 2) 作业，学业 |
| analyze ['ænәlaiz] | vt. | 1) 分析 2) 对……进行精神分析（或治疗），对……做心理分析（或治疗） |
| that [ðæt] | a. | 那(个) |
| feel [fi:l] | vt. | 1) 觉得，感到，体会到 2) （通过触觉）注意到，意识到，感觉到 |
| India ['indjә] | n. | 印度 |
| strict [strikt] | a. | 1) 要求严格的，严厉的 2) 严格的（指必须恪守） |
| control [kәn'trәul] | n. | 1) 控制(能力)，操纵(能力) 2) 限制，约束，管制 3) 操纵装置，开关，按钮 4) 管理权，支配权 |
| over ['әuvә] | prep. | 1) 在...上面 2) 在...期间 |
| Nepal [ni'pɔ:l] | n. | 尼泊尔 |
| very ['veri] | ad. | 1) 很, 非常 2) (用于形容词最高级或单词own之前, 表强调)真正, 十足 |
| damage ['dæmidʒ] | n. | 1) 损失；破坏；损害 2) 情感上的损害；伤害 |
| national ['næʃәnәl] | a. | 1) 国家的，民族的，全国的 2) 国有的，国立的，国营的 |
| interest ['intrist] | n. | 1) 兴趣，关注 2) 利息 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| sovereignty ['sɔvrәnti] | n. | 1) 主权，最高统治权，最高权威 2) 独立自主 |
2.
句子成分分析：
[Of course], [on Nepal's first visit (to China (after taking office [as Prime minister]))], there are [also] comments (that there is [indeed] an element for India to see).
句子语法结构详解：
* taking 为动名词。
* 第1个 there 引导 there be ... 句型, 表示“有”的意思。
* are 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* that 为连词，引导同位语从句。
* 第2个 there 引导 there be ... 句型, 表示“有”的意思。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* for India to see 为不定式，作状语。for India 为不定式的逻辑主语。
* Nepal's 为名词所有格。an 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| of course | 当然 |
| prime minister | 首相 |
Vocabulary:
| Nepal [ni'pɔ:l] | n. | 尼泊尔 |
| first [fә:st] | a. | 1) 第一的 2) 最初的; 最先的 |
| visit ['vizit] | n. | 1) 参观，访问，看望，游览 2) 非正式交谈 |
| China ['tʃainә] | n. | 中国 |
| take [teik] | vt. | 1) 拿开，取出 2) 拿，抱, 握，取, 抓住 3) 携带, 运载 |
| office ['ɔfis] | n. | 1) 办公室，办公楼 2) 诊室，门诊处 |
| as [æz] | prep. | 1) 作为, 当作 2) 像，如同 |
| also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且；此外；也；同样 |
| comment ['kɔment] | n. | 1) 评价，解释 2) 指责，批评 |
| indeed [in'di:d] | ad. | 1) 其实，实际上 2) 的确, 实在 |
| element ['elimәnt] | n. | 1) （化学）元素 2) 要素，基本成分，典型部分 |
| India ['indjә] | n. | 印度 |
| see [si:] | vt. | 1) 看见，见到，看出 2) 观看（比赛、电视节目、演出等） |
3.
句子成分分析：
[For example], [in 2015], India took sanctions [against Nepal (such as cutting off oil)] || and gas supply, (which directly prompted Oli to visit China [in the future] and sign a memorandum (of cooperation) [with China] [on jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative]).
句子语法结构详解：
(took 为 take 的过去式。)
* took 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* cutting 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* which 为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
* prompted 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to visit 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* sign 为不带 to 的不定式。
* jointly building 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| for example | 例如 |
| such as | 1) 例如，比如 2) 像……那样的，诸如……之类的 |
| cut...off | 1) 切下...，割掉...,砍下...，剪下... 2) 停止（供应）， 中断（供应） |
| in the future | 将来 |
Vocabulary:
| India ['indjә] | n. | 印度 |
| take [teik] | vt. | 1) 拿开，取出 2) 拿，抱, 握，取, 抓住 3) 携带, 运载 |
| sanction ['sæŋkʃәn] | n. | 1) 制裁 2) （正式）许可，批准 |
| against [ә'geinst] | prep. | 1) 反对, 逆着 2) 靠，碰; 倚; 撞 |
| Nepal [ni'pɔ:l] | n. | 尼泊尔 |
| oil [ɔil] | n. | 1) 石油，原油 2) 燃油，润滑油 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| gas [gæs] | n. | 1) 气体 2) 天然气，煤气 |
| supply [sә'plai] | n. | 1) 补给，供应 2) 储备量，供应量 |
| directly [dəˈrektli] | ad. | 1) 直接地, 径直地 2) 正好地，恰好 |
| prompt [prɔmpt] | vt. | 1) 促使，导致，激起 2) 鼓励，提示，提醒（某人说话） |
| visit ['vizit] | vt. | 1) 访问，拜访，看望，参观 2) （短暂地）做（客），逗留 |
| China ['tʃainә] | n. | 中国 |
| sign [sain] | vt. | 1) 在……上签字, 在……上签名 2) 示意, 做手势 |
| memorandum [,memә'rændәm] | n. | 1) 内部备忘录 2) 协议备忘录 |
| cooperation [kәu,ɔpә'reiʃәn] | n. | 1) 合作，协作 2) 协助，配合 |
| jointly ['dʒɔintli] | ad. | 共同地, 连带地 |
| build [bild] | vt. | 1) 建筑，建造 2) 创建，开发 |
| belt [belt] | n. | 1) 腰带，皮带 2) 传送带，传动带 |
| road [rәud] | n. | 1) 路，道路，公路 2) （Road）（用于道路名称，尤指城镇的）路 |
| initiative [i'niʃiәtiv] | n. | 1) （the initiative）掌握有利条件的能力（或机会），主动权 2) 倡议，新方案 |
4.
句子成分分析：
In this regard,
the Indian media also proudly declared | that India enjoys a"
pre-eminent position "(in the Maldives), and the first visit (of successive Maldivian (presidents (to India) is a symbol (of the country's fulfillment (of the" India (first "commitment))))).
句子语法结构详解：
(media 为 medium 的复数形式。)
* declared 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* enjoys 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* country's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| in this regard | 在这方面, 在这一点上 |
Vocabulary:
| Indian ['indiәn] | a. | 1) 印度的 2) 印度人的 |
| medium ['mi:diәm] | n. | 1) （传播信息的）媒介，手段，方法 2) 手段，工具，方法 |
| also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且；此外；也；同样 |
| proudly ['praudli] | ad. | 1) 得意地；自豪地；骄傲地 2) 雄伟地；壮观地；高大地 |
| declare [di'klєә] | vt. | 1) 公布，宣布 2) 表明，宣称，断言 3) 申报 (收益或应纳税品等) |
| India ['indjә] | n. | 印度 |
| enjoy [in'dʒɔi] | vt. | 喜欢, 从...获得乐趣, 享受, 享有 |
| pre-eminent | a. | 杰出的；出类拔萃的；卓越的 |
| position [pә'ziʃәn] | n. | 1) 位置，方位 2) 恰当位置，正确位置 |
| Maldives | n. | [地名] 马尔代夫 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| first [fә:st] | a. | 1) 第一的 2) 最初的; 最先的 |
| visit ['vizit] | n. | 1) 参观，访问，看望，游览 2) 非正式交谈 |
| successive [sәk'sesiv] | a. | 连续的，接连的，相继的 |
| president ['prezidәnt] | n. | 1) 总统，国家主席 2) 主席,会长, 负责人 |
| symbol ['simbl] | n. | 1) 符号 2) 象征，标志 |
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
| fulfillment | n. | 履行, 结束, 完成, 实现, 满意, 称心 |
| commitment [kә'mitmәnt] | n. | 1) 承诺，许诺，保证 2) 献身，奉献，投入 |
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