泽连斯基首次表态：领土先让俄罗斯占着，不过…
对乌克兰来说，俄乌冲突僵持不下，加入北约和欧盟也遥遥无期。在美国当选总统特朗普即将上台之际，乌克兰总统泽连斯基也开始松口。据英国天空新闻网11月28日报道，泽连斯基接受专访时提出一个设想：即使俄罗斯暂时保留其占领的领土，只要乌克兰加入北约，就有可能结束冲突。
同日，路透社获得的信件显示，乌克兰外长西比加致信北约成员国外长，敦促他们在下周于布鲁塞尔举行的北约外长会议上，“向乌克兰发出加入北约的邀请”。
报道称，泽连斯基接受天空新闻台专访时，被问及如何看待特朗普提出的结束俄乌冲突的计划之一，即乌克兰割让俄罗斯目前实际占领的土地，以换取乌克兰加入北约。
“如果我们想要停止战争的激烈阶段，就需要把未被占领的乌克兰领土纳入北约的保护伞之下”，泽连斯基回应表示，“我们需要尽快行动，然后可以通过外交方式把已被占领的土地拿回来。”
泽连斯基进一步称，停火是必要的，以“保证普京不会再打过来”，以夺取更多乌克兰领土。他说，北约应该“立即”向乌克兰仍在基辅控制下的地区提供北约成员国资格，同时承认乌克兰的国际公认边界。他指出，乌克兰“非常需要（北约）这样做，否则他（普京）还会打过来”。
泽连斯基接受英国天空新闻台专访 视频截图
采访期间，被问及对于特朗普的看法时，泽连斯基表示，“我们必须与（美国）新总统合作”，以便争取最大的支持。他谈到了两人今年9月在纽约的会晤，形容为“温暖”“很有建设性”。
天空新闻台就此解读说，泽连斯基上述表态，似乎是接受了俄占乌克兰东部地区暂时处于俄罗斯控制之下，且不属于北约“保护伞”范围之内。在此之前，泽连斯基一直拒绝“乌克兰部分入约”，并将任何被占领的乌克兰领土割让给俄罗斯（包括克里米亚）的可能性。
俄罗斯方面一直表态称，不拒绝谈判，但谈判需基于当前“领土现实”。11月15日，普京与德国总理朔尔茨通话时重申，俄方同意通过谈判解决乌克兰冲突，但可能达成的协议应考虑到俄罗斯在安全领域的利益，“以新的领土现实为基础，最重要的是消除冲突的根源”。
今年9月，泽连斯基与特朗普举行会晤 泽连斯基X账号
同日晚些时候，路透社披露了一份有关乌克兰外长致北约成员国信件的内容。信件显示，西比加敦促北约各国在下周布鲁塞尔举行的外长会议上，邀请乌克兰加入北约。
“这份邀请不应被视为升级局势”，西比加写道，“相反，如果俄罗斯清楚地认识到乌克兰加入北约是不可避免的，那么俄罗斯将失去继续这场‘不公正战争’的主要理由之一。我敦促你们认可邀请乌克兰加入北约的决定，并将此作为12月3日至4日北约外长会议的成果之一。”
路透社称，这封信反映了乌克兰为争取加入北约邀请而做出的新努力。这显示出，泽连斯基已经接受了在战争结束前不能加入北约的事实，但现在敦促北约发出邀请，是想向俄罗斯表明，俄罗斯无法实现其军事行动的主要目标之一，即阻止乌克兰成为北约成员国。
乌克兰负责北约事务的副总理奥尔加·斯特凡尼申娜对路透社表示，乌方明白北约各国“尚未达成邀请乌克兰加入北约的共识”，但这封信意在发出强烈的政治信号。
值得一提的是，去年11月，北约前秘书长拉斯姆森曾提议，可以让乌克兰未被俄罗斯占领的土地加入北约，冷战时期的西德就是一个先例。他认为，这么做虽然并不意味着俄乌冲突结束，但可以借此警告俄罗斯，他们无法阻止乌克兰加入西方防务联盟。
自俄乌冲突爆发以来，泽连斯基已多次表态想要加入北约。虽然北约国家对乌克兰提供武器和“口头”支持，但却在是否同意乌克兰加入北约问题上始终支支吾吾。北约外交官们表示，成员国目前尚未就邀请乌克兰加入北约达成共识，而任何此类决定都需要得到北约所有32个成员国的同意。
路透社此前提到，已经持续超1000天的俄乌冲突正处于一个动荡的时期。目前，乌克兰近五分之一的领土掌握在俄罗斯手中，有消息称朝鲜军队已出现在俄罗斯境内，而随着美国当选总统特朗普即将于明年1月重返白宫，乌克兰和欧洲国家对美国对乌援助疑虑重重。
近一段时间，美西方国家正在忙于在特朗普上台前，寻求打击俄罗斯的有效措施，包括放行乌克兰用美制远程导弹攻击俄境内。俄方则予以坚决回应，于21日对乌克兰首次发射新型高超导弹。
当地时间11月28日，在参加集安组织峰会期间，普京警告称，乌克兰若继续使用西方武器袭击俄领土，俄罗斯将继续作出回应，包括可能在作战条件下继续使用“榛树”导弹，打击目标中“可能包括军事设施、国防工业企业或基辅的决策中心”。
29日，乌克兰前外长库列巴接受英国《金融时报》采访时指出，如果局势继续保持这种状态，乌克兰将缺乏在俄乌冲突中占上风的手段和工具，继而“输掉战争”。他还补充说，美国总统拜登过于害怕核战争，不愿向基辅提供获胜所需的武器。
相关新闻
近日俄乌冲突僵持不下，双方导弹交锋，在多地展开激烈争夺。对乌克兰而言，加入北约和欧盟仍遥遥无期。在美国当选总统特朗普即将上台之际，乌克兰总统泽连斯基也开始松口。
泽连斯基：
若基辅控制下领土“入约” 可以停火
当地时间11月29日，泽连斯基在接受英国天空新闻台采访时表示，基辅控制的乌克兰领土被“置于北约的保护伞下”，那么就可以达成停火协议，“其他的领土”可在晚些时候通过外交途径寻求收回。
英国天空新闻台报道原文（截图）
报道称，泽连斯基的这一表态尚属首次。
泽连斯基接受英国天空新闻台专访
泽连斯基接受天空新闻台专访时，被问及如何看待美国当选总统特朗普提出的结束俄乌冲突的计划时表示，“如果我们想要停止‘热战阶段’，就需要把未被占领的乌克兰领土纳入北约的保护伞之下，前提是北约的邀请本身承认乌克兰国际公认的边界。”
泽连斯基表示，“我们需要尽快行动，然后可以通过外交方式把其他的领土收回来。”
此前，特朗普宣布提名基思·凯洛格出任乌俄问题特使。外媒普遍推测，特朗普解决俄乌问题的方案包括推迟乌克兰加入北约的进程，但美国会继续对乌提供军事援助，同时在俄乌之间建立非军事区。
多方沟通
与多国领导人讨论“入约”
29日晚间，泽连斯基在社交媒体“电报”发文称，他当天分别同法国总统马克龙和挪威首相斯特勒通话讨论邀请乌克兰加入北约和加强对乌援助等事宜。
泽连斯基开会画面
泽连斯基说，他与马克龙进行了富有成效的对话。他向马克龙强调了邀请乌克兰加入北约、扩大乌克兰远程打击能力、继续在北约成员国领土训练和装备乌克兰旅的重要性，马克龙提议同时在乌克兰境内训练乌军。
在与挪威首相斯特勒通话时，泽连斯基对挪威明年计划大幅增加对乌援助表示感谢。他与斯特勒还讨论了乌方其他优先需求，包括发电机、电力装备、应对能源袭击的额外防空武器等。
另据乌克兰总统网站报道，泽连斯基29日还同德国总理朔尔茨通话，双方重点就开展武器联合生产和提升德国援助的“爱国者”系统和IRIS-T防空导弹系统性能进行了讨论。朔尔茨表示，德方将继续向乌提供防务支持。
致信北约
要求对乌发出“入约”邀请
29日，路透社获得的信件显示，乌克兰外长西比加致信北约成员国外长，敦促他们在下周于布鲁塞尔举行的北约外长会议上，“向乌克兰发出加入北约的邀请”。
乌克兰外长西比加
“这份邀请不应被视为升级局势”，西比加写道，“相反，如果俄罗斯清楚地认识到乌克兰加入北约是不可避免的，那么俄罗斯将失去继续这场‘不公正战争’的主要理由之一。我敦促你们认可邀请乌克兰加入北约的决定，并将此作为12月3日至4日北约外长会议的成果之一。”
北约方面此前表态称，“乌克兰将加入北约，并且已经走上了‘不可逆转’的入约之路”。但北约尚未发出正式邀请或设定相应时间表。据北约国家的外交人士表示，在现阶段，北约成员国之间“没有就邀请乌克兰入约达成共识”。
解决时间
明年1月 特朗普政府开始解决俄乌冲突
迅速结束俄乌冲突是特朗普在本届美国大选期间的核心承诺之一。特朗普曾多次表示，如果再次当选美国总统，他可以在24小时内解决俄乌冲突问题。
11月24日，美国当选总统特朗普任命的下一任国家安全顾问迈克·沃尔茨表示，新一届特朗普政府将从明年1月开始着手解决俄乌冲突。
沃尔茨表示，特朗普非常担心俄乌冲突的升级，并希望通过谈判来结束冲突。
他说：“我们将讨论谁出现在谈判桌旁、是否能够达成某种协议或者停火、如何让双方来到谈判桌前以及协议的框架是什么，这就是我们在1月前甚至之后与现任政府共同协作的事情。”
近期，美国拜登政府在其任期最后时间里加大对乌克兰的支持力度。28日，拜登发表声明称，美国将继续支持乌克兰，持续提供各类关键武器。而据美国媒体的报道，拜登秘密请求国会拨款240亿美元，用于继续支持乌克兰。
普京强调
消除冲突根源更为重要
普京开会画面
当地时间11月15日，俄罗斯总统普京与德国总理朔尔茨通话。普京在谈到乌克兰局势时表示，当前危机是“北约长期奉行侵略性政策的直接结果”。
普京表示，俄方从未拒绝通过政治和外交手段解决俄乌冲突，并对恢复谈判持开放态度。他说，可能达成的协议应考虑俄罗斯在安全领域的利益，“基于新的领土现实”，最重要的是消除冲突根源。
翻译：
For Ukraine, the Russia-Ukraine conflict is deadlocked, and membership in NATO and the European Union is nowhere in sight. As U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is about to take office, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has also begun to loosen his stance. according to the British Sky News Network reported on November 28, Zelensky gave an interview with an idea: even if Russia temporarily retains its occupied territories, as long as Ukraine joins NATO, it is possible to end the conflict.
On the same day, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Sergei Sibiga wrote to his NATO counterparts urging them to "extend an invitation to Ukraine to join NATO" at a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels next week, according to a letter obtained by Reuters.
In an interview with Sky News, Zelensky was asked what he thought of one of Trump's plans to end the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, namely that Ukraine cede land currently effectively occupied by Russia in exchange for Ukraine joining NATO.
"If we want to stop the intense phase of the war, we need to bring the unoccupied Ukrainian territories under the NATO umbrella," Mr. Zelensky responded. "We need to do this as soon as possible, and then we can diplomatically bring back the occupied territories."
Zelensky further said the ceasefire was necessary to "guarantee that Putin will not come back" to seize more Ukrainian territory. He said NATO should "immediately" offer NATO membership to the regions of Ukraine still under Kiev's control, while recognizing Ukraine's internationally recognized borders. He noted that Ukraine "very much needs (NATO) to do this, otherwise he (Putin) will call again."
Zelensky said for the first time: the territory will be occupied by Russia first, but...
Screenshot of Zelensky's interview with Sky News
Asked during the interview what he thought of Mr Trump, Mr Zelensky said: "We have to work with the new president" in order to get maximum support. He spoke of their meeting in New York in September, describing it as "warm" and "very constructive."
Sky News interpreted this, Zelensky said that the above statement seems to accept that the Russian-occupied eastern Ukraine is temporarily under Russian control and does not belong to the scope of NATO's "umbrella." Until then, Zelensky had rejected the possibility of "partial accession of Ukraine" and ceding any occupied Ukrainian territory to Russia, including Crimea.
Russia has said it does not refuse to negotiate, but talks need to be based on current "territorial realities." In a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Scholz on November 15, Putin reiterated Russia's agreement to resolve the conflict in Ukraine through negotiations, but the possible agreement should take into account Russia's interests in the field of security, "on the basis of new territorial realities, and above all to eliminate the root causes of the conflict."
Zelensky said for the first time: the territory will be occupied by Russia first, but...
Zelensky met with Trump in September
Later the same day, Reuters revealed the contents of a letter from Ukraine's foreign minister to NATO members. According to the letter, Sibiga urged NATO countries to invite Ukraine to join the alliance at a meeting of foreign ministers in Brussels next week.
"This invitation should not be seen as an escalation," Sibiga wrote, "on the contrary, if Russia clearly realizes that Ukraine's membership in NATO is inevitable, then Russia will lose one of the main reasons to continue this' unjust war. '" I urge you to endorse the decision to invite Ukraine to join NATO as one of the outcomes of the meeting of NATO foreign Ministers on December 3-4."
Reuters said the letter reflected a new effort by Ukraine to win an invitation to join NATO. It showed that Mr. Zelensky had accepted that NATO could not join until the war was over, but that by pressing for an invitation now, he wanted to show Russia that it could not achieve one of the main goals of its military campaign: preventing Ukraine from becoming a member of the alliance.
Ukraine's deputy prime minister in charge of NATO affairs, Olga Stefanishina, told Reuters that Ukraine understood that NATO countries "have not reached a consensus to invite Ukraine to join the alliance," but the letter was intended to send a strong political signal.
It is worth mentioning that in November last year, former NATO Secretary general Anders Fogh Rasmussen proposed that Ukraine could be allowed to join NATO in the land that is not occupied by Russia, and West Germany during the Cold War is a precedent. He argued that while this would not mean the end of the conflict, it would serve as a warning to Russia that it could not prevent Ukraine from joining the Western defense alliance.
Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Zelensky has repeatedly said that he wants to join NATO. While NATO countries have provided arms and "verbal" support to Ukraine, they have been hesitant to allow Ukraine to join NATO. NATO diplomats said there was no consensus yet on inviting Ukraine to join the alliance, and any such decision would require the agreement of all 32 members.
Reuters previously mentioned that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which has lasted more than 1,000 days, is in a turbulent period. Nearly a fifth of Ukraine is now in Russian hands, North Korean troops have been reported on Russian soil, and with President-elect Donald Trump set to return to the White House in January, Ukraine and European countries are suspicious of U.S. aid to Ukraine.
Recently, the United States and Western countries are busy seeking effective measures against Russia before Trump takes office, including allowing Ukraine to attack Russian territory with US-made long-range missiles. The Russian side responded firmly and launched a new high-class missile against Ukraine for the first time on the 21st.
On November 28, local time, during the summit of the central security Organization, Putin warned that if Ukraine continues to use Western weapons to attack Russian territory, Russia will continue to respond, including the possible continued use of Hazel missiles under operational conditions, and the target "may include military facilities, defense industry enterprises or decision-making centers in Kiev."
On the 29th, former Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba pointed out in an interview with the British "Financial Times" that if the situation continues in this state, Ukraine will lack the means and tools to gain the upper hand in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and then "lose the war." He also added that U.S. President Joe Biden is too afraid of nuclear war to provide Kiev with the weapons it needs to win.
Related news
Zelensky: If the territory under the control of Kiev "enters the treaty" can cease fire
In recent days, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been deadlocked, with missile exchanges between the two sides and fierce competition in many places. For Ukraine, membership of NATO and the European Union remains a distant prospect. As U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is about to take office, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has also begun to loosen his stance.
Zelensky:
If the territory under the control of Kiev "enters the treaty", a ceasefire can be established
In an interview with Britain's Sky News on November 29, Zelensky said the Ukrainian territory controlled by Kiev was "placed under the NATO umbrella", then a ceasefire agreement could be reached, and "other territories" could be sought back through diplomatic channels at a later date.
Original Sky News report (screenshot)
Reported that Zelensky's statement is the first time.
Zelensky was interviewed by Sky News
"If we want to stop the 'hot war phase,' we need to bring unoccured Ukrainian territory under the NATO umbrella, provided that NATO's invitation itself recognizes Ukraine's internationally recognized borders," Zelensky told Sky News when asked about President-elect Donald Trump's plan to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
"We need to move as soon as possible, and then we can get the other territories back diplomatically," Mr. Zelensky said.
Earlier, Trump announced the nomination of Keith Kellogg as special envoy for Ukraine and Russia. Foreign media widely speculated that Trump's solution to the Russia-Ukraine problem includes delaying Ukraine's process of joining NATO, but the United States will continue to provide military aid to Ukraine, while establishing a demilitarized zone between Russia and Ukraine.
Multi-party communication
Discuss "Accession" with leaders of many countries
On the evening of the 29th, Zelensky wrote in the social media "Telegram" that he spoke with French President Macron and Norwegian Prime Minister Steele on the phone to discuss inviting Ukraine to join NATO and strengthening aid to Ukraine.
Zelensky meeting footage
Zelensky said he had a productive conversation with Macron. He stressed to Macron the importance of inviting Ukraine to join NATO, expanding Ukraine's long-range strike capabilities, and continuing to train and equip Ukrainian brigades on the territory of NATO member states, and Macron proposed to train Ukrainian troops in Ukraine at the same time.
In a telephone conversation with Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoere, Zelensky expressed his gratitude for Norway's plan to significantly increase aid to Ukraine next year. He and Stehler also discussed other priority needs of Uzbekistan, including generators, electrical equipment, and additional anti-aircraft weapons in case of energy attacks.
According to the Ukrainian president's website, Zelensky also spoke with German Chancellor Scholz on the 29th, and the two sides focused on carrying out joint weapons production and improving the performance of the German-assisted Patriot system and IRIS-T air defense missile system. Scholz said that Germany will continue to provide defense support to Ukraine.
Letter to NATO
To request an "accession" invitation to Ukraine
According to a letter obtained by Reuters, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Igor Sibiga sent a letter to his NATO counterparts urging them to "extend an invitation to Ukraine to join NATO" at a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Brussels next week.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Igor Sibiga
"This invitation should not be seen as an escalation," Sibiga wrote, "on the contrary, if Russia clearly realizes that Ukraine's membership in NATO is inevitable, then Russia will lose one of the main reasons to continue this' unjust war. '" I urge you to endorse the decision to invite Ukraine to join NATO as one of the outcomes of the meeting of NATO foreign Ministers on December 3-4."
"Ukraine will join NATO and is already on an 'irreversible' path to membership," NATO said. But NATO has yet to issue a formal invitation or set a timetable. According to NATO diplomats, at this stage, there is "no consensus" among NATO members to invite Ukraine into the treaty.
Resolution time
In January, the Trump administration began to resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict
A swift end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict was one of Trump's core promises during the current US election campaign. Trump has repeatedly said he could resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict within 24 hours if re-elected as US President.
On November 24, Mike Woertz, the next national security adviser appointed by US President-elect Donald Trump, said that the new Trump administration will start working on resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict from January next year.
Woltz said Trump is very concerned about the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and wants to negotiate an end to the conflict.
"We will discuss who is at the table, whether there can be some kind of agreement or cease-fire, how to bring the parties to the table and what the framework of the agreement is, and that is what we will be working with the current government before January and possibly beyond," he said.
Recently, the Biden administration in the United States increased its support for Ukraine in the last days of its term. On the 28th, Biden issued a statement saying that the United States will continue to support Ukraine and continue to provide all kinds of key weapons. According to US media reports, Biden secretly asked Congress for $24 billion for continued support for Ukraine.
Putin stressed
Addressing the root causes of conflict is even more important
Video of Putin meeting
On November 15, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke with German Chancellor Scholz. Speaking about the situation in Ukraine, Putin said the current crisis was "a direct result of the aggressive policy pursued by NATO for a long time."
Putin said that Russia has never refused to resolve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine through political and diplomatic means, and is open to resuming negotiations. He said a possible agreement should take into account Russia's interests in the field of security, "based on new territorial realities," and above all to address the root causes of the conflict.
句子分析：
1.
句子成分分析：
Ukraine's deputy prime minister (in charge (of NATO affairs, <Olga Stefanishina>,)) told Reuters | that Ukraine understood | that NATO countries "have not reached a consensus to invite Ukraine to join the alliance," || but the letter was intended to send a strong political signal.
句子语法结构详解：
(told 为 tell 的过去式。understood 为 understand 的过去式。)
* Olga Stefanishina 为同位语
* told 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* Reuters 为间接宾语。
* 第1个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* understood 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第2个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* reached 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* to invite 为不定式，作状语。
* to join 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* but 为并列连词，连接并列句，表转折。
* was 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* intended 为形容词作表语。
* to send 为不定式，作状语。
* have 为助动词。Ukraine's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| prime minister | 首相 |
| in charge of... | 主管;负责;掌管 |
| be intended to do sth | 为...而设计, 专供..., 专为...打算 |
Vocabulary:
| Ukraine | n. | [地名] 乌克兰 |
| deputy ['depjuti] | n. | 1) 副手，副职，代理 2) (某些国家的）议员 |
| affair [ә'fєә] | n. | 1) 事件，事情 2) （affairs)公共事务，政治事务 |
| tell [tel] | vt. | 1) 告诉，告知 2) 讲述，说，表达 |
| understand [,ʌndә'stænd] | vt. | 1) 懂，明白 2) 了解，理解 |
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
| reach [ri:tʃ] | vt. | 1) 达到,提升到,进入(新水平/阶段) 2) 到达, 抵达（某地,某点位） |
| consensus [kәn'sensәs] | n. | 一致的意见，共识 |
| invite [in'vait] | vt. | 1) 邀请 2) （正式）邀请，请求，要求 |
| join [dʒɔin] | vt. | 1) 连结(在一起), 连接 2) 参加, 加入 |
| alliance [ә'laiәns] | n. | 1) （国家、政党等的）结盟，联盟 2) 结盟团体，联盟 |
| but [bʌt] | conj. | 1) 但是 2) 而, 却 |
| letter ['letә] | n. | 1) 信件 2) 字母 |
| send [send] | vt. | 1) 寄，发送 2) 传达，转致，告知 |
| strong [strɔŋ] | a. | 1) 强的，强劲的 2) 强壮的 |
| political [pә'litikl] | a. | 1) 政治的，政府的，政权的 2) 政党的，党派的 |
| signal ['signl] | n. | 1) 信号 2) 标志 |
2.
句子成分分析：
It is worth mentioning | that [in November] [last year], former NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen proposed | that Ukraine could be allowed to join NATO [in the land (that is not occupied [by Russia])], || and West Germany (during the Cold War) is a precedent.
句子语法结构详解：
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* mentioning 为动名词。
* 第1个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* proposed 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第2个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* allowed 为谓语，采用被动语态。
* to join 为不定式，作主语补足语。
* 第3个 that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* 第2个 is 为助动词。
* occupied 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* 第3个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* can 为情态动词。be 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| be worth... | 值... |
| be worth doing sth | 值得... |
| last year | 去年 |
| Secretary General | （大型国际组织或政治组织的）秘书长，总干事，总书记 |
| cold war | 冷战（通常指第二次世界大战后美国与苏联之间对峙的局面） |
Vocabulary:
| mention ['menʃәn] | vt. | 提到，写到，说到 |
| November [nәu'vembә] | n. | 十一月 |
| former ['fɔ:mә] | a. | 1) 以前的 2) 昔日的，前 |
| propose [prә'pәuz] | vt. | 1) 提议，建议 2) 打算，希冀，计划 |
| Ukraine | n. | [地名] 乌克兰 |
| allow [ә'lau] | vt. | 1) 允许，准许 2) 给予 |
| join [dʒɔin] | vt. | 1) 连结(在一起), 连接 2) 参加, 加入 |
| land [lænd] | n. | 1) （有专门用途的）土地 2) 陆地 |
| occupy ['ɔkjupai] | vt. | 1) 侵占，占领，占据 2) 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等） |
| Russia ['rʌʃә] | n. | 俄罗斯 |
| during ['djuәriŋ] | prep. | 在...期间 |
| precedent ['presidәnt] | n. | 1) 可援用参考的具体例子，实例，范例 2) 先前出现的事例，前例，先例 |
3.
句子成分分析：
Nearly a fifth (of Ukraine) is [now] in Russian hands, || North Korean troops have been reported [on Russian soil], || and [with President-elect Donald Trump] set to return to the White House [in January, Ukraine and European countries] are suspicious of U.S. aid [to Ukraine].
句子语法结构详解：
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* north korean 开头为陈述句。
* reported 为谓语，采用现在完成时和被动语态。
* 第1个 and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* to return 为不定式，作后置定语。
* are 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* suspicious 为形容词作表语。
* have, been 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| North Korean | 1) 朝鲜的 2) 朝鲜人 |
| return to... | 1) 回到..., 返回到... 2) 恢复到... |
| be suspicious of... | 对...很怀疑 |
Vocabulary:
| nearly ['niәli] | ad. | 几乎; 差不多 |
| fifth [fifθ] | num | 第五 |
| Ukraine | n. | [地名] 乌克兰 |
| now [nau] | ad. | 现在, 目前 |
| Russian ['rʌʃәn] | a. | 1) 俄罗斯的 2) 俄罗斯人的 |
| hand [hænd] | n. | 1) 手 2) 用……手的 |
| troop [tru:p] | n. | 1) 军队，队伍 2) 连队，坦克连 |
| report [ri'pɔ:t] | vt. | 1) 报道，公布，发表，宣布 2) 汇报，通报，报告 |
| soil [sɔil] | n. | 1) 土壤 2) 国土，领土 |
| president-elect | n. | 当选总统 |
| trump [trʌmp] | n. | 1) （某些纸牌游戏的一张）王牌，主牌，将牌 2) (trumps)（某些纸牌游戏的）王牌花色，主牌花色 |
| set [set] | n. | 1) 一组，一套 2) 阶层，团伙 |
| January ['dʒænjuәri] | n. | 一月 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| European [,juәrә'pi:әn] | a. | 1) 欧洲的 2) 欧洲人的 |
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
| U.S. | n. | (=United State)美国 |
| aid [eid] | n. | 1) 援助，帮助 2) 救援物资，援助款项 |
4.
句子成分分析：
[Recently], the United States and Western countries are busy | seeking effective measures [against Russia] [before Trump] takes office, including allowing Ukraine to attack Russian territory [with US-made long-range missiles].
句子语法结构详解：
* are 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* busy 为形容词作表语。
* seeking 开头为宾语从句，引导词 that 被省略。
* seeking 为动名词，在句中作主语。
* takes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* allowing 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* to attack 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| the United States | 美国 |
Vocabulary:
| recently ['ri:sntli] | ad. | 不久前；最近 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| western ['westәn] | a. | 1) 西部的,西方的 2) (Western)西方的,西方国家的 |
| country ['kʌntri] | n. | 1) 国家 2) 乡村 |
| busy ['bizi] | a. | 1) 忙于（做某事） 2) 忙碌的，无暇的 |
| seek [si:k] | vt. | 1) 寻找 2) 要求（赔偿），争取（资金） |
| effective [i'fektiv] | a. | 1) 有效的，产生预期效果的 2) （法律和规则）生效的，起作用的 |
| measure ['meʒә] | n. | 1) 尺度，标准，程度 2) 措施，方法 |
| against [ә'geinst] | prep. | 1) 反对, 逆着 2) 靠，碰; 倚; 撞 |
| Russia ['rʌʃә] | n. | 俄罗斯 |
| before [bi'fɔ:] | prep. | 1) (时间或顺序)在...之前 2) (位置)在...前面 |
| trump [trʌmp] | n. | 1) （某些纸牌游戏的一张）王牌，主牌，将牌 2) (trumps)（某些纸牌游戏的）王牌花色，主牌花色 |
| take [teik] | vt. | 1) 拿开，取出 2) 拿，抱, 握，取, 抓住 3) 携带, 运载 |
| office ['ɔfis] | n. | 1) 办公室，办公楼 2) 诊室，门诊处 |
| including | prep. | 包括…在内 |
| allow [ә'lau] | vt. | 1) 允许，准许 2) 给予 |
| Ukraine | n. | [地名] 乌克兰 |
| attack [ә'tæk] | vt. | 1) 攻击, 袭击, 进攻 2) 抨击 |
| Russian ['rʌʃәn] | a. | 1) 俄罗斯的 2) 俄罗斯人的 |
| territory ['teritәri] | n. | 1) 领土，版图，领地 2) （个人、群体、动物等占据的）领域，管区，地盘 |
| long-range | a. | 1) 远距离的；远程的 2) 长远的；长期的 |
| missile ['misail] | n. | 1) 导弹 2) 发射物，投掷物 |
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