知识扩展
相关变形拓展
复数:efforts→相关词:attempt(尝试);endeavor(努力);struggle(奋斗)
易混词辨析
effort、attempt、endeavor
1. effort:名词,“努力;尽力”(搭配 “make an effort to do;with great effort”),侧重 “努力的过程或程度”;
2. attempt:名词 / 动词,“尝试;试图”(搭配 “make an attempt to climb;attempt to solve”),侧重 “尝试的动作”,无论是否成功;
3. endeavor:名词 / 动词,“努力;尽力”(搭配 “an endeavor to help;endeavor to achieve”),比 effort 更正式,日常用 effort 更频繁,语义细微差异在于 endeavor 更强调 “有目标的努力”。
常用短语
in an effort to 企图(努力想);试图要
great effort 巨大努力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort 不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省
精选例句
1、 With his great effort, he finally passed the difficult exam.
经过他的巨大努力,他终于通过了这次困难的考试。(effort为不可数名词,意为“努力”,常用搭配为with effort,make an effort意为“努力”)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理了
2、 While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按预定时间运行,但火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接(还是)无法保证。
来源:22年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解
1、 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.
另一种可能是,当一个团队中有很多人才时,一些球员可能会不那么努力。[机器自动翻译,如有错误,感谢纠错]
来源:2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
1、 Despite decades of effort to eliminate hunger,the latest estimate is that about 11% of people on the planet(about 820 million people)are suffering daily undernourishment.
尽管为消除饥饿作出了数十年的努力,但最新估计显示,地球上约有11%的人(约8.2亿人)每天营养不良。
来源:2022年12月四级第2套[阅读选择题]
1、 The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.
这是一个集体的努力,包括其他公司和一所瑞典大学。
来源:2021年全国硕士研究生入学招生考试英语二试题Text 1
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