2024年11月28日外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会
中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅将于11月30日至12月1日在四川省成都市主持召开中国—中亚外长第五次会晤。哈萨克斯坦副总理兼外长努尔特列乌、吉尔吉斯斯坦外长库鲁巴耶夫、塔吉克斯坦外长穆赫里丁、土库曼斯坦副总理兼外长梅列多夫、乌兹别克斯坦外长赛义多夫将来华参会。
总台央视记者：据报道，中美相互释放了几名正在服刑的人员，三名美国公民已经回到美国。美方还披露了一些美方释放的三位中国公民案件细节。请问中方能否确认？对此有何评论？
毛宁：经过中国政府不懈努力，三名被美方错误羁押的中国公民平安回到祖国。这再次证明，任何时候中国都不会放弃自己的同胞，祖国永远是他们坚强的后盾。
我要强调，中方一贯坚决反对美方对中国公民出于政治目的进行打压迫害，将一如既往采取必要措施，坚定维护中国公民的正当合法权益。
这次还有一名在美潜逃多年的逃犯被遣返回国，这说明天网恢恢，任何地方都不可能永远成为“避罪天堂”。中国政府将继续开展追逃追赃，有逃必追、一追到底。
澎湃新闻记者：你刚刚宣布中方将同中亚国家在成都共同举行中国—中亚外长第五次会晤。本次外长会晤将讨论哪些议题？
毛宁：中国—中亚外长第五次会晤将进一步落实中国—中亚西安峰会成果，启动明年在哈萨克斯坦举行的第二届峰会筹备工作。六国外长将就全方位推进中国中亚合作、中国—中亚机制建设以及共同关心的国际和地区问题进行交流。
法新社记者：赖清德访问太平洋岛国期间将过境夏威夷和关岛。中方对此有何评论？
毛宁：一个中国原则是国际关系基本准则和国际社会普遍共识。赖清德当局借窜访所谓的“邦交国”搞政治操弄、谋“独”挑衅的行径绝不可能得逞，也不可能动摇国际社会坚持一个中国原则的牢固格局，阻挡不了中国终将统一的历史大势。我们一贯坚决反对美台官方往来，坚决反对台湾当局领导人以任何名义、任何理由窜美，坚决反对美方以任何形式纵容支持“台独”分裂分子及其分裂行径。
中新社记者：美国国务院网站日前将赴华旅行提醒由三级降为二级，并取消了关于“错误拘押”风险的标注。请问中方有何评论？
毛宁：中方注意到美方做出的这一调整，认为此举有利于两国人员正常往来。我们历来反对人为制造“寒蝉效应”。希望美方继续为促进两国人文交流创造更多便利。
《纽约时报》记者：在丹麦附近海域的一艘中国籍船只被其他船只拦停，你对此有何评论？
毛宁：最近几天我们多次介绍中方立场。中方对于处理此类事故一直秉持合作的态度。目前，我们同相关方的沟通协调工作正在推进中。
图为在现场的外媒记者提问
塔斯社记者：《纽约时报》报道称，美国和一些欧盟国家官员提议向乌克兰转让核武器，请问外交部对此有何评论？
毛宁：中方高度关注乌克兰危机引发的核风险问题，多次重申核武器用不得、核战争打不得。当前形势下，各方应当保持冷静克制，通过对话协商共同推动局势缓和，减少战略风险。
法新社记者：国际刑事法院首席检察官周三要求法官对缅甸军政府领导人发布逮捕令，原因是其对穆斯林族群罗兴亚人犯下反人类罪。中方对此有何评论？
毛宁：若开邦问题有着非常复杂的历史、民族和宗教背景，需要综合施策、稳妥解决。作为缅甸的友好邻邦，中方密切关注若开邦局势的发展，愿同国际社会一道为局势回稳降温发挥建设性作用。
我们一贯认为，国际刑事法院应该秉持客观公正立场，严格遵循补充性管辖原则和国际合作原则，依法审慎行使职权，善意解释和适用《国际刑事法院罗马规约》与一般国际法。根据规约，除非安理会移交情势，法院对于非缔约国国民在非缔约国领土上实施的行为没有管辖权。
《纽约时报》记者：大众昨天表示，大众和上汽集团将把位于新疆的合资企业转让给上海市政府下属机构。中方对此有何评论？对德国巴斯夫集团将出售其在新疆的合资企业股份有何评论？
毛宁：具体商业合作的情况请你向有关企业和主管部门了解。我想说的是，一些政治势力在国际上散布了太多关于新疆的谣言，制造了太多的虚假信息，所谓“强迫劳动”就是其中之一。这些人编造涉疆谎言的目的就是要搞乱新疆，进而阻止中国的发展振兴，是打着人权的幌子在新疆制造“强迫脱钩”“强迫失业”“强迫返贫”，这种图谋不会得逞。当前新疆社会稳定、经济发展、民族团结、宗教和睦，新疆各族人民的各项权益得到切实保障。中国将继续推进高质量发展，扩大高水平开放，为包括德国企业在内的外国企业在华投资经营提供更多的机遇。
《北京青年报》记者：据报道，日本前驻华大使阿南惟茂于本月13日因肺炎去世，请问发言人对阿南先生去世有何评论？
毛宁：阿南惟茂先生长期从事对华外交，于2001年至2006年任日本驻华大使，退休后任中日友好21世纪委员会日方委员等职，为中日关系改善发展作出了积极贡献。我们对阿南惟茂先生去世表示哀悼，向他的亲属表示慰问。中国驻日本大使和几位同阿南先生共事过的前中国驻日本大使已向其遗属致唁电。
法新社记者：据路透社报道，中方可能在赖清德访问太平洋岛国前后或结束访问不久，在台湾附近举行军事演习。中方对此有何评论？
毛宁：关于赖清德窜访，我刚才已经阐明了中方立场。你提到的问题不是外交问题。
法新社记者：德国汽车巨头大众公司昨天表示将出售其在新疆的业务。外交部对此是否有更多评论？
毛宁：刚刚《纽约时报》记者问了同样的问题，我已经回答过了。
翻译：
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will host the Fifth China-Central Asia Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, from November 30 to December 1. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Nurtreu of Kazakhstan, Foreign Minister Kurubayev of Kyrgyzstan, Foreign Minister Mukhridin of Tajikistan, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Meredov of Turkmenistan and Foreign Minister Saiydov of Uzbekistan will attend the meeting in China.
CCTV: It is reported that China and the US have mutually released several people who were serving sentences. Three US citizens have returned to the US. The US side also disclosed some details of the cases of the three Chinese citizens released by the US side. Can you confirm that? What is your comment?
This once again proves that China will never abandon its compatriots at any time, and the motherland will always be their strong backing.
I want to stress that China is always firmly opposed to the US suppressing and persecuting Chinese citizens for political purposes, and will, as always, take necessary measures to firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens.
This time, another fugitive who had been on the run in the United States for many years was repatriated, which shows that the net of God has long been strong, and no place can forever be a "haven for criminals". The Chinese government will continue to pursue fugitives and assets, and will pursue those who flee to the end.
The Paper: You just announced that China and Central Asian countries will jointly hold the fifth China-Central Asia Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Chengdu. What topics will be discussed at the foreign ministers' meeting?
The six foreign ministers will exchange views on advancing China-Central Asia cooperation in an all-round manner, China-Central Asia mechanism building and international and regional issues of common interest.
Agence France-Presse: Lai Ching-te will pass through Hawaii and Guam during his visit to the Pacific island countries. What is China's comment?
The Lai Qingde administration's political manipulation and provocation of seeking "independence" by visiting the so-called "countries with diplomatic relations" will never succeed, nor will it shake the solid pattern of the international community's adherence to the One-China principle, nor will it stop the historical trend of China's eventual reunification.
China News Service: The US State department has downgraded its travel alert to China from Level 3 to Level 2 on its website and removed the label on the risk of wrongful detention. What is China's comment?
We have always opposed the creation of a "chilling effect". It is hoped that the US side will continue to create more convenience for people-to-people exchanges between the two countries.
New York Times: A Chinese ship was stopped by other ships in the waters off Denmark. What is your comment?
China has always adopted a cooperative attitude in dealing with such incidents. At present, communication and coordination with relevant parties are progressing.
The picture shows questions from foreign journalists at the scene
TASS: The New York Times reported that officials of the US and some EU countries proposed to transfer nuclear weapons to Ukraine. What is the Foreign Ministry's comment?
Under the current circumstances, all parties should remain calm and exercise restraint, work together through dialogue and consultation to ease the situation and reduce strategic risks.
AFP: The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal court on Wednesday asked judges to issue an arrest warrant for the leader of Myanmar's military government for crimes against humanity against the Muslim Rohingya people. What is China's comment?
As a friendly neighbor of Myanmar, China follows closely the development of the situation in Rakhine State and stands ready to work with the international community to play a constructive role in cooling down the situation.
We always believe that the ICC should uphold an objective and impartial stance, strictly observe the principle of complementary jurisdiction and international cooperation, exercise its functions and powers prudently in accordance with the law, and interpret and apply the Rome Statute of the ICC and general international law in good faith. Under the Statute, the Court does not have jurisdiction over acts committed by nationals of non-contracting States on the territory of non-Contracting States unless the Council refers the situation.
The New York Times: Volkswagen said yesterday that it and SAIC will transfer their joint venture in Xinjiang to a subsidiary of the Shanghai Municipal government. What is China's comment? What is your comment on the German BASF Group's plan to sell its joint venture in Xinjiang?
What I want to say is that some political forces have spread too many rumors and created too much false information about Xinjiang in the international community, and the so-called "forced labor" is one of them. The purpose of these people's fabrications of Xinjiang-related lies is to confuse Xinjiang and impede China's development and revitalization, and to create "forced decoupling", "forced unemployment" and "forced return to poverty" in Xinjiang under the guise of human rights. Such schemes will not succeed. At present, Xinjiang enjoys social stability, economic development, ethnic unity and religious harmony, and the rights and interests of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang are effectively protected. China will continue to promote high-quality development, expand opening-up at a high level, and provide more opportunities for foreign companies, including German companies, to invest and operate in China.
Beijing Youth Daily: former Japanese Ambassador to China Yoshigeru Anan died of pneumonia on May 13. What is your comment on Mr. Anan's death?
We express our condolences on the death of Mr. Anami Nishigeru and our condolences to his family. The Chinese Ambassador to Japan and several former Chinese ambassadors to Japan who worked with Mr. Anan have sent messages of condolence to his bereaved family.
What is China's comment?
The issue you mentioned is not a diplomatic one.
Agence France-Presse: German auto giant Volkswagen said yesterday that it would sell its business in Xinjiang. Does the Foreign Ministry have any more comment?
句子分析:
1.
句子成分分析：
AFP: The chief prosecutor (of the International Criminal Court (on Wednesday)) asked judges to issue an arrest warrant [for the leader (of Myanmar's military government)] [for crimes] [against humanity] [against the Muslim Rohingya people].
句子语法结构详解：
* asked 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to issue 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* Myanmar's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。an 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| ask sb to do sth | 叫某人去做某事 |
Vocabulary:
| chief [tʃi:f] | a. | 1) 最重要的，首要的，主要的 2) （通常作 Chief）最高级别的，为首的，首席的 |
| prosecutor ['prɔsikju:tә] | n. | 1) 公诉人；检察官 2) 原告律师；控方律师 |
| international [,intә'næʃәnәl] | a. | 国际的 |
| criminal ['kriminәl] | a. | 1) 刑法的，刑事的 2) 犯罪的，犯法的，涉及犯罪的 |
| court [kɔ:t] | n. | 1) 法庭，法院 2) 庭院，院子 |
| Wednesday ['wenzdi] | n. | 星期三 |
| judge [dʒʌdʒ] | n. | 1) 法官，审判员 2) 裁判员，评判员 |
| issue ['isju] | vt. | 1) 发行（新的一批） 2) 宣布，公布，发出 |
| arrest [ә'rest] | n. | 1) 逮捕，拘留 2) 停止，中止 |
| warrant ['wɔ:rәnt] | n. | 1) 执行令，授权令 2) （接受款项、服务等的）凭单，许可证 |
| leader ['li:dә] | n. | 1) 领袖，领导者 2) 领先者 |
| military ['militәri] | a. | 军事的，军队的，武装的 |
| government ['gʌvәnmәnt] | n. | 1) 政府 2) 政体 |
| crime [kraim] | n. | 1) 罪行 2) 犯罪活动 |
| against [ә'geinst] | prep. | 1) 反对, 逆着 2) 靠，碰; 倚; 撞 |
| humanity [hju:'mæniti] | n. | 1) （统称）人，人类 2) 人性 |
| Muslim | a. | 穆斯林的; 伊斯兰教徒的 |
| people ['pi:pl] | n. | 1) 人，人们，大家 2) 国民，人民，臣民，群众 |
2.
句子成分分析：
[As a friendly neighbor (of Myanmar)], China follows [closely] the development (of the situation) [in Rakhine State] and stands ready to work [with the international community] to play a constructive role [in cooling [down the situation]].
句子语法结构详解：
* follows 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* stands 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* ready 为形容词作表语。
* to work 为不定式，作状语。
* to play 为不定式，作状语。
* cooling 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| be ready to do sth | 准备好做某事 |
Vocabulary:
| as [æz] | prep. | 1) 作为, 当作 2) 像，如同 |
| friendly ['frendli] | a. | 1) 友爱的，友好的 2) 善意的，亲切的，和蔼可亲的 |
| neighbor ['neibә] | n. | 1) 邻居，邻人 2) 邻国 |
| China ['tʃainә] | n. | 中国 |
| follow ['fɔlәu] | vt. | 1) 跟随(……之后), 跟着 2) 按照,遵照，听从 |
| closely ['klәusli] | ad. | 1) 紧密地,接近地, 紧接地 2) 仔细地 |
| development [di'velәpmәnt] | n. | 1) 成长，发展，壮大 2) 研制，开发 |
| situation [,sitju'eiʃәn] | n. | 1) 情况，状况， 形势 2) 地点，地理位置 |
| state [steit] | n. | 1) 状况，状态 2) （the States）美国 3) 州 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| stand [stænd] | vi. | 1) 处于（某种状态） 2) 站, 站着，直立, 竖立（着） |
| work [wә:k] | vi. | 1) 工作 2) 运行，运转 |
| international [,intә'næʃәnәl] | a. | 国际的 |
| community [kә'mju:niti] | n. | 1) 社区，社会 2) 社团，团体 |
| play [plei] | vt. | 1) （在电影、话剧中）扮角色，扮演，表演 2) 玩，做（游戏） |
| constructive [kәn'strʌktiv] | a. | 建设性的；有助益的；积极的 |
| role [rәul] | n. | 1) 职能，地位，角色 2) （演员的）角色 |
| cool [ku:l] | vi. | 1) 变凉，冷却 2) 冷静下来，镇静下来，冷淡下来 |
| down [daun] | prep. | 1) 顺着, 沿着 2) 顺着...向下, 沿着...往下 |
3.
句子成分分析：
[Under the Statute], the Court does not have jurisdiction [over acts committed [by nationals (of non-contracting (States (on the territory (of non-Contracting)) States))]] || unless the Council refers the situation.
句子语法结构详解：
* have 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* committed 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* 第1个 States 开头为定语从句，引导词 that 被省略。
* 第2个 states 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* unless 为连词，引导条件状语从句。
* refers 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* does 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
| under ['ʌndә] | prep. | 1) 在（某年龄）以下 2) 在...下面, 在...下方 |
| statute ['stætju:t] | n. | 1) 成文法，法令，法规 2) 章程，条例，规程 |
| court [kɔ:t] | n. | 1) 法庭，法院 2) 庭院，院子 |
| have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有，持有 2) 吃，喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病，出现(某症状) |
| jurisdiction [,dʒuәris'dikʃәn] | n. | 1) 司法权，审判权，管辖权 2) 管辖区域，管辖范围 |
| over ['әuvә] | prep. | 1) 在...上面 2) 在...期间 |
| act [ækt] | n. | 1) 行为，行动 2) 法案，法令 |
| commit [kә'mit] | vt. | 1) 做出（错或非法的事），犯（罪或错等） 2) 承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等） |
| national ['næʃәnәl] | n. | （某国的）公民 |
| state [steit] | n. | 1) 州 2) 状况，状态 3) （the States）美国 |
| vt. | 1) 陈述，说明，声明 2) 规定，公布 | |
| territory ['teritәri] | n. | 1) 领土，版图，领地 2) （个人、群体、动物等占据的）领域，管区，地盘 |
| unless [,ʌn'les] | conj. | 除非 |
| council ['kaunsәl] | n. | 1) (地方)议会,政务会 2) (机构、组织等的）委员会 |
| refer [ri'fә:] | vt. | 提交, 归诸于, 把...提交, 使求助于 |
| situation [,sitju'eiʃәn] | n. | 1) 情况，状况， 形势 2) 地点，地理位置 |
4.
句子成分分析：
What I want to say | is | that some political forces have spread too many rumors and created too much false information (about Xinjiang) [in the international community], || and the so-called "forced labor" is one (of them).
句子语法结构详解：
(spread 为过去分词，与其动词原形拼写相同。)
* what 为关系代词，引导主语从句。
* want 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* to say 为不定式，作宾语。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* that 为连词，引导表语从句。
* spread 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* created 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* 第2个 and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* forced 为过去分词作定语
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* I 为人称代词主格。them 为人称代词宾格。have 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| too many | 太多 |
| too much | 太多 |
Vocabulary:
| want [wɔnt] | vt. | 1) 要，想要，希望 2) 需要 |
| say [sei] | vt. | 1) 说，讲，告诉 2) 比方说，假设 |
| some [sʌm] | a. | 1) 一些 2) 某一, 某个 |
| political [pә'litikl] | a. | 1) 政治的，政府的，政权的 2) 政党的，党派的 |
| force [fɔ:s] | n. | 1) 力量 2) 暴力 |
| vt. | 1) 强迫，迫使（某人做某事） 2) 用力，强行（把……移动） | |
| spread [spred] | vt. | 1) 展开, 打开, 摊开, 铺开 2) 传播, 流传, 散布 |
| rumor ['ru:mә] | n. | 谣言, 传闻 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| create [kri:'eit] | vt. | 1) 创造，创作，创建 2) 造成，引起，产生（感觉或印象） |
| false [fɔ:ls] | a. | 1) 非天生的，人造的，假的 2) 错误的，不正确的，不真实的 |
| information [,infә'meiʃәn] | n. | 1) 信息，消息，情报，资料，资讯 2) 书的信息内容 |
| about [ә'baut] | prep. | 1) 关于, 有关（...的） 2) 在...附近 3) 在...各处 |
| Xinjiang | n. | [地名] 新疆 |
| international [,intә'næʃәnәl] | a. | 国际的 |
| community [kә'mju:niti] | n. | 1) 社区，社会 2) 社团，团体 |
| so-called | a. | 1) （表示不认同）所谓的 2) （引出约定俗成的称谓）人称……的，号称……的 |
| labor ['leibә] | n. | 1) 劳动，（尤指）体力劳动 2) 任务，（一段时间的）工作 |
| one [wʌn] | pron | 1) 一个人(或物) 2) (代表前面提到的,避免重复) |
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