2024年11月26日外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会

韩联社记者：今年是朝中建交75周年，也是两国宣布的“朝中友好年”。今年4月，“朝中友好年”开幕式在平壤举行，全国人大常委会委员长赵乐际作为中国代表出席。请问发言人“朝中友好年”闭幕式将在何时举行？

毛宁：如有消息我们会及时发布。

路透社记者：美国当选总统特朗普宣称将对加拿大、墨西哥和中国征收高额关税。特朗普称，美国将在其他所有关税基础上，再对中国加征10%的关税，因为中方没有采取足够有力的行动阻止芬太尼通过墨西哥流入美国。外交部对此有何评论？

毛宁：我刚刚关注到你提到的信息，稍后我们会作出回应。

《华尔街日报》记者：我知道你对特朗普的表态暂时没有具体评论，但你能否透露中方是否已与特朗普过渡团队接触，以探讨这一问题？在特朗普明年1月就职之前，双方是否计划就此进行讨论？

毛宁：我没有可以提供的信息。作为原则，我们对对话沟通持开放态度。

澎湃新闻记者：萨摩亚总理菲娅梅正在中国访问。发言人此前表示，双方将以此访为契机，构建更加紧密的中国—太平洋岛国命运共同体。我们也注意到，澳大利亚洛伊国际政策研究所近日发布报告称，中国已成为太平洋岛国地区第二大双边援助国，采取了更具竞争力和政治针对性的新援助模式。发言人能否介绍更多情况？

毛宁：萨摩亚是最早同新中国建交的太平洋岛国之一，也是太平洋岛国中最早与中国签署“一带一路”合作谅解备忘录的国家之一。在萨摩亚到处可见中萨合作发展的印记。中国企业支持改造的法莱奥洛国际机场是南太最现代化的国际机场之一，中国援建的政府大楼成为萨摩亚新版纸币图案，也是当地人打卡的热门地点。

中萨友好合作是中国同太平洋岛国合作的一个缩影。中国始终秉持“四个充分尊重”原则发展同太平洋岛国关系，提供不附加任何政治条件的经济技术援助，实施了将近500个各类援助和优惠贷款项目，帮助岛国建设道路、桥梁、码头、医院、学校等基础设施，培养人才1万多人次，为当地人民带来了福祉。中国还积极支持岛国落实《蓝色太平洋2050战略》，量身打造应对气变、农业合作、减贫与发展等新平台，不断拓展合作新领域。我们将继续在平等相待、相互尊重、互利共赢、开放包容基础上同太平洋岛国开展全方位合作，助力岛国发展。

图为在现场记者提问

《中国日报》记者：22日，墨西哥总统辛鲍姆在晨间记者会上表示，所谓中国产品通过墨西哥进入美国和加拿大的说法不正确。墨政府会向美、加政府证明墨不是中国产品转口的途径，中国产品通过多条途径进入北美市场。辛鲍姆总统还表示，墨本届政府主要目标之一是发展民族工业，提高产品本地成分，替代部分自华进口产品。请问中方对此有何评论？

毛宁：中方注意到辛鲍姆总统有关表态。中国同各国开展贸易合作都是基于国际规则和市场原则，互利共赢是本质特征。我们始终认为将经贸问题政治化不符合任何一方利益。

中国和墨西哥是相互信任的好朋友、共同发展的好伙伴。自华进口对墨西哥制造业发展和外贸竞争力提升发挥了重要作用，也为墨西哥人民带来了实实在在的好处。保持稳定健康的经贸关系符合中墨双方共同期待和各方长远利益。中方愿同墨方一道维护好双边经贸合作良好生态，助力各自国家发展。

彭博社记者：特朗普在社交媒体上抱怨中国在阻止芬太尼流入美国方面做得不够。外交部对此有何评论？中方是否认为已采取足够措施阻止芬太尼流入美国以及执行与美国达成的协议？

毛宁：此前我们多次介绍过中美禁毒合作取得的成效。关于你的具体问题，稍后我们会作出回应。

法新社记者：丹麦昨天表示，正与中国就一艘可能与波罗的海海缆被切断有关的船只进行讨论。外交部能否证实双方正就此事进行讨论？能否介绍有关情况？

毛宁：据我了解，中方同包括丹麦在内的有关方面通过外交渠道保持着沟通。

彭博社记者：欧盟提议制裁几家中国公司，称这些公司帮助俄罗斯公司开发了攻击无人机以部署至乌克兰战场。外交部对此有何评论？

毛宁：中方一贯反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国安理会授权的单边制裁。在乌克兰问题上，中国一直致力于劝和促谈，从未向冲突方提供武器，严格管控军民两用物项甚至民用无人机出口，反对将民用无人机用于军事目的。中俄企业正常交往合作不针对第三方，不应受到第三方干扰和影响。当前包括欧美在内的大多数国家都在同俄罗斯开展贸易。我们敦促欧方不要搞双重标准，停止在没有事实依据的情况下列名中国企业、对中方抹黑推责。中方将采取必要措施，坚决维护中国企业的合法权益。

法新社记者：昨天，缅甸反政府武装德昂民族解放武装表示，准备与缅甸军政府重启谈判以结束战争。考虑到中国此前斡旋了双方的谈判，发言人能否透露是否有新的谈判计划，是否有任何进展？

毛宁：作为友好邻邦，中方一直高度关注缅甸和缅北局势发展演变，我们坚决反对缅甸生战生乱，真心希望缅甸局势能够尽快恢复稳定，一直敦促缅北冲突各方停火止战，通过对话协商解决问题，共同推动缅北局势软着陆。中方将继续积极劝和促谈，为缅北和平进程提供力所能及的支持和帮助。

翻译：

Yonhap News Agency: This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the DPRK and China. It is also the "DPRK-China Friendship Year" declared by the two countries. In April this year, the opening ceremony of the DPRK-China Friendship Year was held in Pyongyang, attended by Zhao Leji, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, as a Chinese representative. When will the closing ceremony of the DPRK-China Friendship Year be held?

Reuters: US President-elect Donald Trump has announced that he will impose high tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China. Mr. Trump said the United States would impose a 10 percent tariff on China, on top of all other tariffs, because China had not taken strong enough action to stop the flow of fentanyl through Mexico. What is the Foreign Ministry's comment?

Wall Street Journal: I know you have no specific comment on Trump's remarks, but can you say whether China has been in contact with the Trump transition team to discuss this issue? Do the two sides plan to discuss this before Trump takes office in January?

As a principle, we are open to dialogue and communication.

The Paper: Samoa Prime Minister Fiamey is visiting China. The spokesperson said earlier that the two sides will take this visit as an opportunity to build an even closer China-Pacific island countries community with a shared future. We have also noted that the Lowy Institute for International policy in Australia recently released a report saying that China has become the second largest bilateral donor in the Pacific island region, adopting a new aid model that is more competitive and politically targeted. Can the spokesperson give us more details?

The mark of the development of China-Samoa cooperation can be seen everywhere in Samoa. The Faleolo International Airport, renovated with the support of Chinese enterprises, is one of the most modern international airports in the South Pacific. The government building built with Chinese assistance has become the pattern of Samoa's new banknote and a popular place for local people to punch their time cards.

The friendly cooperation between China and Sana is an epitome of the cooperation between China and Pacific island countries. China has always adhered to the "four principles of full respect" in developing relations with Pacific island countries. It has provided economic and technical assistance with no political strings attached. It has carried out nearly 500 assistance and concessional loan projects of various types to help Pacific island countries build infrastructure such as roads, Bridges, docks, hospitals and schools, trained more than 10,000 people and brought benefits to the local people. China also actively supports the implementation of the Blue Pacific 2050 Strategy by island countries to build new platforms tailored to climate change, agricultural cooperation, poverty reduction and development, and expand new areas of cooperation. We will continue to conduct all-round cooperation with Pacific island countries on the basis of equality, mutual respect, mutual benefit, openness and inclusiveness to support the development of Pacific island countries.

The picture shows reporters asking questions at the scene

China Daily: On February 22, Mexican president Odeon Sinbaum said at a morning press conference that the allegation that Chinese products enter the US and Canada through Mexico is not true. The Mexican government will prove to the US and Canadian governments that Mexico is not a re-export route for Chinese products, and that Chinese products enter the North American market through multiple channels. President Shinbaum also said that one of the main goals of the current Mexican government is to develop national industries, improve the local content of products, and replace some imported products from China. What is China's comment?

China's trade cooperation with other countries is based on international rules and market principles, and mutual benefit is the essence of the cooperation. We always believe that politicizing economic and trade issues serves the interests of no one.

China and Mexico are good friends who trust each other and good partners for common development. Imports from China have played an important role in the development of Mexico's manufacturing industry and the improvement of its foreign trade competitiveness, and have also brought tangible benefits to the Mexican people. Maintaining stable and healthy economic and trade relations is in line with the common expectation of both sides and the long-term interests of all parties. China is willing to work with Mexico to maintain the sound ecology of bilateral economic and trade cooperation and boost the development of their respective countries.

Bloomberg: Trump has complained on social media that China is not doing enough to stop the flow of fentanyl into the United States. What is the Foreign Ministry's comment? Does China believe that enough has been done to stop the flow of fentanyl into the United States and to implement the agreement with the United States?

As for your specific question, we will respond to it later.

Agence France-Presse: Denmark said yesterday that it is in discussions with China over a ship that may be linked to the cutting of a submarine cable in the Baltic Sea. Can the Foreign Ministry confirm that the two sides are discussing this issue? Can you give us more details?

Bloomberg: The European Union is proposing sanctions against several Chinese companies that it says helped Russian companies develop attack drones to deploy to the Ukrainian battlefield. What is the Foreign Ministry's comment?

On the issue of Ukraine, China has been committed to promoting peace talks. It has never provided arms to the parties to the conflict. It strictly controls the export of dual-use items and even civilian drones, and opposes the use of civilian drones for military purposes. normal exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and Russian enterprises are not targeted at any third party and should not be interfered with or affected by any third party. Most countries, including Europe and America, trade with Russia today. We urge the EU side not to practice double standards and stop smearing and blaming China by naming Chinese companies based on no facts. China will take necessary measures to firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.

Agence France-Presse: Myanmar's National Liberation Army said yesterday that it is ready to restart talks with the military government to end the war. Given that China has previously mediated negotiations between the two sides, can the spokesperson say whether there are any new plans for negotiations and whether there is any progress?

China will continue to actively promote peace talks and provide support and assistance within its capacity for the peace process in northern Myanmar.

句子分析：

1.

句子成分分析：

Imports (from China) have played an important role [in the development (of Mexico's manufacturing industry) and the improvement (of its foreign trade competitiveness)], and have [also] brought tangible benefits to the Mexican people.

句子语法结构详解：

(brought 为 bring 的过去分词。)

* played 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* brought 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* its 为物主代词。have 为助动词。Mexico's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。an 为不定冠词。

相关语

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase

Vocabulary:

2.

句子成分分析：

China is willing to work [with Mexico] to maintain the sound ecology (of bilateral economic and trade cooperation) and boost the development (of their respective countries).

句子语法结构详解：

* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* willing 为形容词作表语。
* to work 为不定式，作状语。
* to maintain 为不定式，作状语。
* boost 为不带 to 的不定式。
* their 为形容词型物主代词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

3.

句子成分分析：

Agence France-Presse: Denmark said [yesterday] | that it is in discussions [with China] [over a ship (that may be linked to the cutting (of a submarine cable) [in the Baltic Sea])].

句子语法结构详解：

(said 为 say 的过去式。)

* said 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* linked 为谓语，采用被动语态。
* may 为情态动词。be 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

4.

句子成分分析：

Bloomberg: The European Union is proposing sanctions [against several Chinese companies (that <it says> helped Russian companies develop attack drones to deploy [to the Ukrainian battlefield])].

句子语法结构详解：

* proposing 为谓语，采用现在进行时。
* that 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* helped 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* develop 为不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* to deploy 为不定式，作状语。
* is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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