内地学生用假学历入读澳门科大详情：宿舍里被抓，多人已逃跑

近期，香港高校假学历风波持续发酵，影响范围已蔓延至澳门。11月18日，南都记者获悉，澳门司法警察局召开发布会透露，有澳门高校早前接获香港考试及评核局通知，怀疑有学生利用香港的不实学历报读澳门高校学士学位课程。经调查，共发现24名已成功入读的内地学生相关申请学历存在不真实情况，怀疑涉及伪造文件行为。目前，涉案学生中20人已逃离澳门，其余4人被拘捕。校方向香港考评局核查成绩后，发现24人使用虚假资料报读入学。

据了解，上述24名学生均为澳门科技大学学生，日前经校方向香港考评局核查文凭试成绩后，被发现使用虚假资料报读入学，被校方撤销学籍。据警方介绍，涉案学生中20人已在校方报案前逃离澳门。10月31日，澳门司警在学校宿舍拘捕剩余4人（两男两女），年龄介于18至19岁，分别来自河北、深圳、浙江及江西。经调查，涉案学生的家长早前疑似透过内地中介以相关假学历、假成绩成功申请升学。澳门警方已就相关事件通报内地协助调查。

目前，澳门10所高校的大部分申请者以香港文凭试作为学历认证。9月10日，澳门教青局召开学历核查交流会，向10所澳门高校介绍学历文件查核途径及资料库，并鼓励采用面试或笔试加强审查。

南都此前报道，今年5月，香港大学经管学学院被曝有硕士生以假学历入学，经调查一个多月后，校方曾表示已发现有大约30多名学生提交假学历文件，预计最终或会涉及80至100名学生。10月17日，香港中文大学亦公布，今年5月起翻查近五年所有非本地生的申请个案，发现一宗疑似虚假学历案例；该校在2024学年招生时，已堵截十宗怀疑造假案例，均已报警。

目前在香港，已有内地学生因以假学历入学获刑。香港特区行政长官李家超也在回应相关问题时表示，很多时候是中介为了赚钱不择手段，特区政府“一定会严打”，并与内地相关部门共同打击违法行为。李家超还透露，目前部分香港大学已加强审批、检查制度，揪出学历造假案例。

2023年3月，南都曾针对内地社交平台上有中介推出所谓“保录”服务，声称可低门槛获得香港名校录取的现象推出调查报道。当时，有中介向南都记者声称，能通过排名较高的“海外关系院校”为记者输出一套背景，以通过香港高校的审核。还有中介称可联系熟悉的香港高校招生官、教授等，帮助申请者通过“绿色通道”降低申请门槛。

当时，包括香港大学、香港津会大学等在内的多所高校均公开否认了所谓“内推”机制，并表示如学生被发现伪造学历，必定会作出纪律处分，甚至被开除学籍。

翻译：

Recently, the wave of fake academic qualifications in Hong Kong universities has continued to ferocity, and the impact has spread to Macau. On November 18, Narada reporters learned that the Macao Judicial Police department held a press conference to reveal that Macau universities had received a notice from the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority earlier, suspecting that students were using false academic qualifications in Hong Kong to apply for bachelor's degree courses in Macau universities. After investigation, a total of 24 mainland students who had been successfully admitted to the university were found to be untrue in their application for academic qualifications, and it was suspected that they were involved in falsification of documents. At present, 20 of the students involved in the case have fled Macao, and the remaining four have been arrested. After checking the results of the school with the HKEAA, 24 students were found to have used false information to apply for admission.

It is understood that the above 24 students are students of Macao University of Science and Technology. After the school checked the diploma examination results to the Hong Kong Assessment Authority, they were found to have used false information to apply for admission and were revoked by the school. according to the police, 20 of the students involved fled Macau before the university reported the incident. On October 31, Macao police arrested the remaining four people (two men and two women), aged between 18 and 19, from Hebei, Shenzhen, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, in the school dormitory. After investigation, the parents of the students involved were suspected to have successfully applied for admission through mainland intermediaries with relevant fake academic qualifications and grades. The Macao police have notified the mainland of the relevant incident for assistance in investigation.

At present, most applicants from the 10 universities in Macau take the Hong Kong Diploma Examination as their academic qualification. On September 10, the Education and Youth Bureau of Macao held a diploma verification exchange meeting to introduce the ways and databases of diploma documents verification to 10 universities in Macao, and encouraged the use of interviews or written tests to strengthen the examination.

Nanda previously reported that in May this year, the School of Economics and management of the University of Hong Kong was exposed to have a master's degree in a fake education, after more than a month of investigation, the school has said that it has found about more than 30 students to submit false education documents, is expected to eventually involve 80 to 100 students. On 17 October, the Chinese University of Hong Kong also announced that a review of all applications made by non-local students in the past five years since May this year found one suspected case of false academic qualifications; When the school enrolled students for the 2024 academic year, it has intercepted ten suspected cases of fraud, and all of them have been reported to the police.

At present, mainland students in Hong Kong have been punished for entering school with false qualifications. Hong Kong Chief Executive Li Jiachao also said in response to relevant questions that in many cases intermediaries are unscrupulousness in order to make money, and the SAR government "will definitely crack down" and work with relevant mainland departments to crack down on illegal activities. Li Jiachao also revealed that at present, some Hong Kong universities have strengthened the approval and inspection system to find out cases of academic fraud.

In March 2023, Narada launched an investigation report on the phenomenon of agents on the mainland's social platforms launching so-called "guarantee" services, claiming that they can obtain admission to Hong Kong's top schools with a low threshold. At that time, an intermediary claimed to Narada reporters that they could export a set of background for journalists through higher-ranked "overseas relations universities" to pass the review of Hong Kong universities. There are also intermediaries that can contact familiar Hong Kong university admissions officers, professors, etc., to help applicants through the "green channel" to reduce the application threshold.

At that time, a number of universities, including the University of Hong Kong and the University of Hong Kong Jinhui, publicly denied the so-called "internal inference" mechanism, and said that if students were found to have forged their academic credentials, they would surely be disciplined or even expelled.

句子分析：

1.

句子成分分析：

[Recently], the wave (of fake academic qualifications (in Hong Kong universities)) has continued [to ferocity], || and the impact has spread to Macau.

句子语法结构详解：

(spread 为过去分词，与其动词原形拼写相同。)

* continued 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* spread 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

2.

句子成分分析：

[After investigation], a total (of 24 mainland students (who had been [successfully] admitted to the university)) were found to be untrue [in their application] [for academic qualifications], || and it was suspected | that they were involved in falsification (of documents).

句子语法结构详解：

(found 为 find 的过去分词。)

* who 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* admitted 为谓语，采用过去完成时和被动语态。
* 第1个 were 为助动词。
* found 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* to be 为不定式，作状语。
* be 为系动词。
* untrue 为形容词作表语。
* and 为并列连词，连接并列句。
* it 为先行主语，代表后移的主语从句。
* suspected 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* that 引导主语从句。
* 第2个 were 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* involved 为形容词作表语。
* they 为人称代词主格。their 为形容词型物主代词。had, been, was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

3.

句子成分分析：

It is understood | that the above 24 (students are students (of Macao University (of Science and Technology))).
After the school checked the diploma examination results [to the Hong Kong Assessment Authority], || they were found to have used false information to apply for admission and were revoked [by the school].

句子语法结构详解：

(understood 为 understand 的过去分词。found 为 find 的过去分词。)

* it 为先行主语，代表后移的主语从句。
* understood 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* are 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* after 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* checked 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* they 开头为陈述句。
* found 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* to have used 为不定式，作状语。该不定式采用完成时态。
* to apply 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* revoked 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* they 为人称代词主格。is, were, have 为助动词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

4.

句子成分分析：

On October 31,
Macao police arrested the remaining [four people]
(two men and two women), aged [between 18 and 19], [from Hebei, Shenzhen, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces], [in the school dormitory].

句子语法结构详解：

(men 为 man 的复数形式。women 为 woman 的复数形式。)

* arrested 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* remaining 为动名词，作宾语。
* aged 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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