北京市2024年普通高等学校招生艺术类专业统一考试音乐类考生须知
音乐类专业统一考试分为音乐表演和音乐教育两类。
音乐表演（声乐方向）考试包括乐理、听写、视唱、声乐四个科目；音乐表演（器乐方向）考试包括乐理、听写、视唱、器乐四个科目。
音乐教育考试包括乐理、听写、视唱、主项（声乐、器乐各选其一）、副项（声乐、器乐各选其一）五个科目。主项选择声乐的考生，副项须选择器乐；主项选择器乐的考生，副项须选择声乐。
各科目成绩均按满分100分进行评分，四舍五入取整数计分。总成绩满分为300分，考生总成绩计算公式：
音乐表演：总成绩=乐理×15%+听写×30%+视唱×15%+器乐（声乐）×240%，四舍五入取整数计分。
音乐教育：总成绩=乐理×15%+听写×30%+视唱×15%+主项×165%+副项×75%，四舍五入取整数计分。
考试内容和形式详见《北京市普通高等学校艺术类专业统一考试说明（音乐类）》。
二、考试安排
（一）考试时间、地点
1.考试时间：2023年12月2日-4日、9日-12日，具体考试场次（考场）及时间以准考证为准；考试时须携带考生本人有效身份证件及准考证入场。
2.考试地点：中央民族大学（海淀校区），海淀区中关村南大街27号。
乐理、听写科目：文华楼，两门笔试同一考场连续进行；
声乐、器乐科目：中慧楼、琴房楼，按专业分类进行；
视唱科目：音乐学院教学楼，按专业分类进行。
3.准考证打印：2023年11月27日开始，考生可自行在北京教育考试院网站（www.bjeea.cn）打印本人《北京市2024年普通高等学校招生艺术类专业统一考试准考证（音乐类-音乐教育/音乐表演）》。考生应仔细阅读相关内容，按时参加考试。
兼报音乐表演和音乐教育两类的考生须分别打印准考证参加考试，其中视唱、听写、乐理科目只考一次。
（二）考试流程
1.笔试科目（乐理、听写）
（1）入校：7:30开始从中央民族大学海淀校区东大门持《准考证》、有效身份证件入校。入校后根据工作人员及路标指引，径直到文华楼下按考场号牌排队等候入场，等候期间可调频测试听音耳机，如有问题请及时与工作人员沟通。
（2）入场：7:50开始考生有序入场签到，并由监考员核验身份后对号入座。考前监考员下发考生信息条形码，考生应认真核对信息条形码上的信息。考生接到试卷后，检查试卷和答题卡有无破损。检查无误后，考生将信息条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置，并准确填写本人姓名和准考证号。
（3）考试：8:30-9:30为乐理考试，9:50-10:20为听写考试，两科目考试连续进行。听写考试正式开始前5分钟试听音频，考生可再次检查耳机是否正常。乐理科目开考15分钟后考生不得进入考点参加考试。
（4）离场：考试结束时请考生在座位上静候监考员逐一收取试卷和答题卡，考生按指令离场。两个科目均不允许提前交卷。
2.面试科目（声乐、器乐、视唱）
（1）入校：考生应持本人有效身份证件及准考证从中央民族大学海淀校区东大门入校。
（2）签到及候考：考生须在准考证规定的考试场次开始前50分钟到相应专业签到区等候检录并参加考试，该场考试开考后考生不得入场。签到后考生按照工作人员引导进入候考区，候考区紧邻考场，请考生务必保持安静，此时工作人员将通过人脸识别设备和考生身份证件核验考生身份。
（3）入场考试：考生根据监考指令进入考场，并按考官指令开始考试。考试时，考生应在规定的时间内进行表演，若超过规定时间评委或工作人员可以叫停。考试结束，经考官示意后方可离开。
参加多个科目考试的考生需在工作人员引导下有序完成相应科目的考试。
三、成绩发布
2024年1月8日开始，考生可登录北京教育考试院网站（www.bjeea.cn）查询音乐类统考成绩及合格分数线。
四、注意事项
1.除考生本人外，其他送考人员及车辆不得进入校园。考生须持本人准考证、有效身份证件提前有序进入考试地点，并服从考务工作人员安排。
2.乐理科目包括选择题和主观题，以选择题为主；考生须将答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔作答。
听写科目需使用头戴式调频耳机收听试题，请考生自备头戴式调频耳机（不允许使用收音机+耳机）用于收听试题，收听频率为FM86.0或FM88.0。作答时，将答案填写在答题卡上。
建议考生提前调试和熟悉设备使用方法（能正常收听FM各频道广播节目即可），以免临考慌乱。
3.视唱科目考生按分组抽取试题，在各自pad上有30秒备题时间，倒数3秒时系统连续给三遍标准音a1，然后1分钟内一遍完成视唱。考试全程高保真录音录像。
器乐科目考生自行选择两首曲目（片段）进行表演，总时长不超过8分钟，要求背谱演奏。
声乐考生自行选择两首歌曲（片段）进行表演（民族唱法考生必须有一首中国声乐作品），总时长不超过6分钟。
4.钢琴、竖琴、电子管风琴（双排键电子琴）、定音鼓、马林巴、木琴、排鼓、堂鼓、架子鼓由考场提供，鼓槌学生自带。其他乐器考生自带，必须与报考器种一致。
5.声乐、器乐考试全程不得使用任何伴奏。
6.考生参加面试科目考试，禁止透露姓名、考生号、就读学校等与自己身份有关的信息，禁止做任何打招呼和有暗示的言语行为，否则按违纪处理。
7.考生参加笔试科目考试，可以携带头戴式调频耳机、2B铅笔、黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔、无封套橡皮，其他与考试无关物品不得带入考场。
8.严禁携带各种通讯工具（如手机、智能手表、智能手环等具有发送或者接收信息功能的设备）、电子存储记忆录放等设备，笔试科目考试不允许携带涂改液、胶带、修正带等物品进入考场。不得随身夹带文字材料及其他与考试无关的物品。
考试过程中的服装除有不可避免的品牌LOGO外，不得有体现个人基本信息的文字、图案等，严禁考生穿着培训机构（学校）发放的服装参加考试。
9.考生如不遵守考场规则，不服从考试工作人员管理，有违规行为的，按照《中华人民共和国教育法》以及《国家教育考试违规处理办法》（教育部令第33号）执行，并将记入国家教育考试诚信档案；涉嫌违法的，移送司法机关，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》等追究法律责任。
翻译：
1. examination subjects
The unified examination for music majors is divided into two categories: music performance and music education.
Music performance (vocal music direction) exam includes music theory, dictation, solfeggio, vocal music four subjects; Music Performance (Instrumental Music direction) exam includes music theory, dictation, solfeggio, instrumental music four subjects.
The music education examination includes five subjects: music theory, dictation, solfeggio, main item (one of vocal music and one of instrumental music), and sub-item (one of vocal music and one of instrumental music). Candidates who choose vocal music as the main item must choose instrumental music as the secondary item; Candidates who choose instrumental music as the main item must choose vocal music as the minor item.
Scores of all subjects are scored on a scale of 100 points, rounded to integers. The full mark of the total score is 300 points. The formula for calculating the total score of the candidates is:
Music performance: Total score = Music theory ×15%+ Dictation ×30%+ solfeggio ×15%+ instrumental music (vocal music) ×240%, rounded to round the score.
Music education: Total score = Music theory ×15%+ Dictation ×30%+ solfegsung ×15%+ main item ×165%+ sub-item ×75%, rounded to an integer score.
The content and form of the examination are detailed in the Instructions for Unified Examination of Art Majors in Beijing Colleges and Universities (Music).
Ii. Exam arrangement
(1) Time and place of the examination
1. Test time: December 2-4, 9-12, 2023, the specific test venue (venue) and time are subject to the admission ticket; Candidates must bring their valid ID card and admission ticket to the exam.
2. Location: Minzu University of China (Haidian Campus), No.27 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District.
Music theory, Dictation subjects: Wen Hua Building, two written tests in the same test room continuously;
Vocal music, instrumental music subjects: Zhonghui Building, Qinfang building, according to professional classification;
Solfeggio subjects: School of Music building, classified by major.
3. Printable admission ticket: Starting from November 27, 2023, candidates can print their own Admission ticket for Beijing 2024 Unified entrance Examination for Arts Majors (Music - Music Education/Music Performance) on the website of Beijing Education Examination Institute (www.bjeea.cn). Candidates should read the relevant content carefully and take the test on time.
Candidates who apply for both music performance and music education are required to print admission tickets separately for the examination, in which solfeggio, dictation, and music theory subjects are only tested once.
(2) Examination process
1. Written test subjects (Music Theory, Dictation)
(1) Admission: Start from 7:30 am at the east gate of the Haidian Campus of Minzu University of China with the admission ticket and valid ID card. After entering the school according to the staff and road signs, go straight to the Wenhua downstairs according to the examination hall number and queue for admission. During the waiting period, you can adjust the frequency test headphones. If you have any questions, please contact the staff in time.
(2) Admission: Starting at 7:50, candidates will sign in in an orderly manner, and be checked by the invigilator. Before the exam, the invigilator issues the examinee information bar code, and the examinee should carefully check the information on the bar code. After receiving the test paper, check the test paper and answer sheet for damage. After the check is correct, the examinee will paste the information barcode in the designated position of the answer sheet, and accurately fill in his name and admission ticket number.
(3) Exam: 8:30-9:30 for music theory exam, 9:50-10:20 for dictation exam, two subject exams will be conducted consecutively. Listen to the audio 5 minutes before the formal start of the dictation test, and candidates can check whether the headphones are normal again. Candidates are not allowed to enter the test center 15 minutes after the beginning of the music theory test.
(4) Exit: At the end of the test, please wait for the invigilator to collect the test paper and answer sheet one by one. Both subjects are not allowed to be handed in early.
2. interview subjects (Vocal music, instrumental music, solfeggio)
(1) Admission: Candidates should present their valid ID and admission ticket from the east gate of the Haidian Campus of Minzu University of China.
(2) Sign in and wait for the test: Candidates must go to the corresponding professional sign in area 50 minutes before the start of the test venue specified in the admission ticket. Candidates are not allowed to enter after the test starts. After signing in, candidates will enter the waiting area according to the guidance of the staff. The waiting area is close to the test room. Please keep quiet. The staff will verify the identity of the candidates through the face recognition equipment and the identification documents.
(3) Entrance examination: Candidates enter the examination room according to the instructions of the invigilator, and start the examination according to the instructions of the examiner. During the examination, candidates should perform within the specified time, if the specified time is exceeded, the judge or staff can stop. After the test is over, you can leave after the examiner signals.
Candidates who participate in multiple subject exams should complete the corresponding subject exams under the guidance of the staff in an orderly manner.
3. release of results
Starting from Jan 8, 2024, students can log on to the website of Beijing Education Examination Authority (www.bjeea.cn) to check their scores and passing scores for the music test.
4. Precautions
1. In addition to the candidates themselves, other personnel and vehicles are not allowed to enter the campus. Candidates must present their admission tickets and valid ID cards to enter the test site in advance and obey the arrangements of the test staff.
2. Music science subjects include multiple choice questions and subjective questions, mainly multiple choice questions; Candidates must fill in (write) the answers on the answer sheet. Multiple choice questions must be answered with 2B pencil.
For dictation subjects, you need to use an FM headset to listen to the questions. Please bring your own FM headset (radio + headphones are not allowed) to listen to the questions. The listening frequency is FM86.0 or FM88.0. When answering, fill in the answers on the answer sheet.
It is recommended that candidates debug and be familiar with the use of equipment in advance (can listen to the radio programs of various FM channels normally), so as to avoid panic before the exam.
3. Solfeggio subject candidates select test questions according to groups, have 30 seconds of preparation time on their respective pads, countdown 3 seconds when the system gives three times the standard tone a1, and then complete solfeggio once within 1 minute. High fidelity audio and video recordings of the entire exam.
Instrumental music candidates choose two pieces (fragments) to perform, the total duration is not more than 8 minutes, required to recite music.
Vocal music candidates choose two songs (fragments) to perform (national singing candidates must have a Chinese vocal music work), with a total duration of no more than 6 minutes.
4. Piano, harp, organ (double key electronic organ), timpani, Marimba, xylophone, drum, drum set are provided by the examination room. Students bring their own drumsticks. Other musical Instruments must be brought by the examinee and must be the same as the instrument type.
5. No accompaniment is allowed during the entire vocal and instrumental music test.
6. Candidates participating in the interview subject examination are prohibited from revealing their name, candidate number, school and other information related to their identity, and are prohibited from doing any greeting and suggestive speech behavior, otherwise it will be dealt with in violation of discipline.
7. When taking the written subject test, candidates are allowed to bring headphones, 2B pencils, black pen or signature pen, and uncovered erasers. Other items unrelated to the test are not allowed.
8. It is strictly prohibited to bring all kinds of communication tools (such as mobile phones, smart watches, smart bracelets and other devices with the function of sending or receiving information), electronic storage memory recording and playing equipment, and it is not allowed to bring correction liquid, tape, correction tape and other items into the examination room. You are not allowed to bring written materials and other items unrelated to the exam.
In addition to the unavoidable brand LOGO, no text or pattern reflecting basic personal information is allowed during the exam. Candidates are strictly prohibited from wearing the clothing issued by training institutions (schools) to participate in the exam.
9. Candidates who do not comply with the examination rules, do not obey the examination staff management, and have violations shall be executed in accordance with the Education law of the People's Republic of China and the Measures for Handling Violations of National Education Examinations (Order No. 33 of the Ministry of Education), and will be recorded in the national education examination integrity file; Those suspected of violating the law shall be transferred to judicial organs and investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.
句子分析：
1.
句子成分分析：
[For dictation subjects], you need to use an FM headset to listen to the questions.
Please bring your own FM headset (radio + headphones are not allowed) to listen to the questions.
The listening frequency is FM86.0 or FM88.0.
句子语法结构详解：
* need 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* to use 为不定式，作宾语。
* 第1个 to listen 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* please 开头为祈使句。
* bring 为谓语。
* allowed 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* 第2个 to listen 为不定式，作状语。
* listening 为动名词，与 frequency 构成合成名词。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* you 为人称代词。your 为形容词型物主代词。are 为助动词。the 为定冠词。an 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| listen to... | 听... |
Vocabulary:
| dictation [dik'teiʃәn] | n. | 1) 听写 2) 口述 |
| subject ['sʌbdʒekt] | n. | 1) 主题，题目，题材 2) 学科，科目 |
| need [ni:d] | vt. | 需要，必需 |
| use [ju:z] | vt. | 1) 使用，利用，运用 2) 消耗 |
| headset | n. | （尤指带麦克风的）头戴式受话器，耳机 |
| question ['kwestʃәn] | n. | 1) 问题，疑问 2) （待讨论或处理的）事情，议题，课题 |
| please [pli:z] | ad. | 请 |
| bring [briŋ] | vt. | 1) 带……到某处，带来，取来 2) 提供，供给 |
| own [әun] | a. | 1) 自己的，本人的 2) 自己做的，为自己的 |
| radio ['reidiәu] | n. | 1) 收音机 2) （通常作 the radio）无线电广播，无线电广播节目 |
| headphone ['hedfәun] | n. | 戴在头上的收话器, 耳机 |
| allow [ә'lau] | vt. | 1) 允许，准许 2) 给予 |
| listen ['lisn] | vi. | 1) （注意地）听，倾听 2) 听信，听从 |
| frequency ['fri:kwәnsi] | n. | 1) [术]频率 2) 发生率，出现率 |
| or [ɔ:] | conj. | 1) 或，或者，还是 2) 否则，要不然 |
2.
句子成分分析：
Solfeggio subject candidates select test questions [according to groups],
have 30 seconds (of preparation time) [on their respective pads],
countdown (3 seconds)
when the system gives [three times] || the standard tone a1, and [then] complete solfeggio [once] [within 1 minute].
句子语法结构详解：
* select 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* have 开头为祈使句。
* have 为谓语。
* 3 seconds 为后置定语。
* when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* gives 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* 第2个 the 开头为陈述句。
* tone 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* complete 为谓语。
* their 为形容词型物主代词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| according to | 根据，据（某人）所述 |
Vocabulary:
| solfeggio [sɔl'fedʒәu] | n. | 唱名练习 |
| subject ['sʌbdʒekt] | n. | 1) 主题，题目，题材 2) 学科，科目 |
| candidate ['kændideit] | n. | 1) 候选人，申请者 2) 应试者，投考者 |
| select [si'lekt] | vt. | 选择，挑选，选拔 |
| test [test] | n. | 1) 考查,考试,测试 2) 试验，测试 |
| question ['kwestʃәn] | n. | 1) 问题，疑问 2) （待讨论或处理的）事情，议题，课题 |
| group [gru:p] | n. | 1) 组，团体，群，批 2) [商]集团 |
| have [hæv] | vt. | 1) 有，持有 2) 吃，喝, 抽(烟) 3) 患病，出现(某症状) |
| second ['sekәnd] | n. | 1) 秒 2) 片刻 |
| preparation [,prepә'reiʃәn] | n. | 1) 准备，预备 2) 准备工作 |
| time [taim] | n. | 1) 次，回 2) 时间 3) 时候 |
| respective [ri'spektiv] | a. | 分别的，各自的 |
| pad [pæd] | n. | 1) （吸收液体、保洁或保护用的）软垫，护垫 2) 便笺本，拍纸簿 |
| countdown ['kauntdaun] | n. | 1) 倒数读秒，倒计时 2) 大事临近的时期 |
| system ['sistәm] | n. | 1) 系统 2) （思想或理论）体系 |
| give [giv] | vi. | 1) 赠送，赠与 2) 捐助，捐赠，捐款 |
| three [θri:] | num | 三 |
| standard ['stændәd] | n. | 1) 标准，水平，规范 2) 正常水平，应达标准 |
| tone [tәun] | vt. | 使更健壮，使更结实，使更有力 |
| then [ðen] | ad. | 1) 然后 2) 那时,这时, 当时 |
| complete [kәm'pli:t] | vt. | 1) 完成，结束 2) 填写（表格） |
| once [wʌns] | ad. | 1) 曾经 2) 一次，一回，仅一次 |
| minute ['minit] | n. | 1) 分钟，分 2) 一会儿，一会儿的工夫 |
3.
句子成分分析：
Candidates participating in the interview subject examination are prohibited from revealing their name, candidate number, school and other information (related to their identity), and are prohibited from doing any greeting and suggestive speech behavior, || otherwise it will be dealt with [in violation (of discipline)].
句子语法结构详解：
(dealt 为 deal 的过去分词。)
* participating 为现在分词，作后置定语。
* 第1个 prohibited 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* revealing 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* related to their identity 为后置定语。
* 第2个 prohibited 为谓语，采用被动语态。
* doing 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* otherwise 引导状语从句。
* dealt 为谓语，采用一般将来时和被动语态。
* will 为情态动词。their 为形容词型物主代词。are, be 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| participate in... | 参加... |
| prohibit...from doing sth | 禁止...做某事, 阻止...做某事 |
| be related to... | 与...有关，与...有联系 |
| deal with... | 1) 对付， 处理 2) 论及，涉及 |
Vocabulary:
| candidate ['kændideit] | n. | 1) 候选人，申请者 2) 应试者，投考者 |
| interview ['intәvju:] | n. | 1) 面试，面谈 2) （常指公开的）记者采访，访谈 |
| subject ['sʌbdʒekt] | n. | 1) 主题，题目，题材 2) 学科，科目 |
| examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃәn] | n. | 1) 考试 2) 调查，审查，考察 |
| reveal [ri'vi:l] | vt. | 1) 揭示，显示，透露 2) 显出，露出 |
| name [neim] | n. | 1) 名字，名称 2) 名誉，名声，名气 |
| number ['nʌmbә] | n. | 1) 数目,数字 2) 编号，号码, 序数 |
| school [sku:l] | n. | 1) (中、小）学校 2) 专科学校，专业学校 3) 流派，学派 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| other ['ʌðә] | a. | 1) 其他的, 另外的, 其余的 2) 另一 |
| information [,infә'meiʃәn] | n. | 1) 信息，消息，情报，资料，资讯 2) 书的信息内容 |
| identity [ai'dentiti] | n. | 1) 身份, 本身, 本体 2) 特征 |
| do [du:] | vt. | 1) 做，干，办 2) 从事，进行，执行 |
| any ['eni] | a. | 任何的, 任一的 |
| greeting ['gri:tiŋ] | n. | 1) 问候，迎接，致意 2) 贺词，祝词 |
| suggestive [sә'dʒestiv] | a. | 1) 性暗示的；性跳逗的 2) 使人想起...的，引起联想的 |
| speech [spi:tʃ] | n. | 1) 发言，演讲 2) 说话能力 |
| behavior [bi'heivjә] | n. | 1) 行为，举止，态度 2) （人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式，活动方式 |
| violation [,vaiә'leiʃәn] | n. | 违反, 违背, 妨碍 |
| discipline ['disiplin] | n. | 1) 纪律，风纪，训练 2) 学科，科目，知识领域 |
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