印度30年一遇酷暑“全国都红了”，最高温超50摄氏度，已有1.6万人疑似中暑

新闻原文：

据新华社报道，印度北部地区连日来遭遇极端热浪，局地最高气温已突破50摄氏度。根据国际科研机构“世界天气归因联盟”的说法，此次席卷印度的热浪为30年一遇的级别。由于全球变暖，这种程度的高温出现的可能性增加了约45倍。

目前，印度气象部门已对包括首都新德里在内的多地发布高温红色预警，建议民众注意防暑。

印度男子通过泼水降温（图源：环球网）

根据印度官方数据，上周末，拉贾斯坦邦、旁遮普邦、哈里亚纳邦、北方邦、古吉拉特邦、中央邦等至少17个地区最高气温达到或超过45摄氏度，甚至连平时相对凉爽的山区也测得40度以上的罕见高温。专家预测，此轮极端高温将持续到5月29日。德里等7个邦已发布红色预警，警示人群中暑可能性“极高”。

数据显示，位于拉贾斯坦邦的珀洛迪26日最高气温为50摄氏度，是该国2019年6月以来测得的最高值。同样位于拉贾斯坦邦的久鲁曾于当时观测到50.8摄氏度的极端高温。从气温图来看，“整个国家都变红了”。

印度气温实时图

此外，持续的高温也导致用水和用电紧张。印度中央水利委员会称，上周印度150座主要水库的储水量仅相当于设计储水量的24%，为五年来最低水平。这使许多地方陷入缺水，并严重影响水力发电。同时，用电量的激增造成了电力的“入不敷出”。拉贾斯坦邦首席部长巴贾拉尔·夏尔马在接受当地媒体采访时说，相关市政部门正进行全天候监控，以确保电力和水的持续供应。

官方数据显示，今年3月1日以来，印度全国共出现疑似中暑病例16344例，已有60例与高温有关的死亡病例。2015年至2022年，该国累计有3812人死于热浪。

为了应对高温天气，许多印度民众通过遮阳、喝甘蔗汁、泼水来解暑降温。

印度民众喝甘蔗汁解暑（图源：新华社）

专家认为，气候变暖是印度此轮高温的一大主因，城市热岛效应也是一大“帮凶”。

印度环保组织“环境与生物多样性保护协会”创始人阿卡什·瓦希斯塔指出，高温虽然是印度近来的典型天气，但在德里等城市，热岛效应将热量困在低层大气中，显著提高了环境温度，因此大都市地区的温度明显高于周围地区。城市热岛效应下还会出现夜间高温，对健康影响更大。

新闻译文：

According to Xinhua News Agency, the northern region of India has been hit by extreme heatwaves in recent days, with local highest temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius. according to the International Weather Attribution Alliance, the heatwave sweeping India this time is on a once-in-30 year scale. due to global warming, the likelihood of such high temperatures occurring has increased by about 45 times.

At present, the Indian meteorological department has issued red warnings for high temperatures in many places, including the capital New Delhi, advising the public to pay attention to heatstroke prevention.

According to official data from India, over the weekend, at least 17 regions including Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh experienced temperatures reaching or exceeding 45 degrees Celsius, and even rare high temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius were measured in relatively cool mountainous areas during normal times. Experts predict that this round of extreme high temperatures will continue until May 29th. Delhi and seven other states have issued red warnings, warning the population that the possibility of heatstroke is "extremely high.".

Data shows that the highest temperature in Pelodi, located in Rajasthan, on the 26th was 50 degrees Celsius, the highest value measured in the country since June 2019. Jiulu, also located in Rajasthan, observed extreme high temperatures of 50.8 degrees Celsius at that time. From the temperature chart, the whole country has turned red.

In addition, the sustained high temperature has also led to a shortage of water and electricity. The central Water Commission of India stated last week that the storage capacity of 150 major reservoirs in India was only equivalent to 24% of the designed storage capacity, the lowest level in five years. This has led to water scarcity in many places and seriously affected hydroelectric power generation. At the same time, the surge in electricity consumption has resulted in an inability to make ends meet. Rajasthan Chief Minister Bajaral Sharma said in an interview with local media that the relevant municipal departments are conducting 24-hour monitoring to ensure the continuous supply of electricity and water.

Official data shows that since March 1st this year, there have been a total of 16344 suspected cases of heatstroke in India, with 60 deaths related to high temperatures. From 2015 to 2022, a total of 3812 people in the country died from heat waves.

In order to cope with the hot weather, many Indian people resort to shading, drinking Sugar cane juice and splashing water to cool down.

Experts believe that climate change is a major cause of India's recent heatwave, and the urban heat island effect is also a major accomplice.

Akash Wahista, founder of the Indian environmental organization "Environment and Biodiversity Conservation Association", pointed out that although high temperatures have been a typical weather phenomenon in India recently, in cities such as Delhi, the heat island effect traps heat in the lower atmosphere, significantly increasing environmental temperature. Therefore, temperatures in metropolitan areas are significantly higher than those in surrounding areas. Under the urban heat island effect, high temperatures may occur at night, which has a greater impact on health.

句子分析1：

Therefore, temperatures in metropolitan areas are significantly higher than those in surrounding areas. 

句子成分分析：

[Therefore], temperatures (in metropolitan areas) are significantly higher [than those (in surrounding areas)].

句子语法结构详解：

(higher 为 high 的比较级形式)

* are 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* high 为形容词作表语。
* those 为指示代词。

相关语法知识:
   系动词
   时态
   形容词的比较级和最高级
   表语
   指示代词

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

句子分析2：

This has led to water scarcity in many places and seriously affected hydroelectric power generation. 

句子成分分析：

This has led to water scarcity [in many places] and seriously affected hydroelectric power generation.

句子语法结构详解：

(led 为 lead 的过去分词。)

* led 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* affected 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* this 为指示代词。has 为助动词。

相关语法知识:
   时态
   并列连词
   many, much 的用法
   指示代词 | 助动词

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子语法错误检查：

(未发现错误)

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