【环球时报特约记者 陈立非】《周处除三害》是近年来难得在大陆这个全球最大的华语电影市场叫好又叫座的台湾电影，截至12日，该片在大陆票房已突破4亿元人民币（约合17.55亿元新台币），豆瓣评分8.1，成为爆款。然而，这部电影在台湾市场表现不算突出，不少岛内舆论十分好奇，《周处除三害》为何能赢得大陆的喜爱？

成功的营销与规划

《周处除三害》由香港导演黄精甫执导，台湾男星阮经天主演，讲述全台排名第三的通缉犯陈桂林，在得知自己将不久于人世后，决定除掉排名在自己前面的两名通缉犯。2023年该片在岛内上映时，票房不到5000万元新台币。但3月1日正式在大陆上映前，在多地点映时就已收获不错的口碑。有大陆媒体评价该片“融合黑色幽默、港式黑帮、文艺怪诞元素”，“不同人群雅俗共赏”。

台湾《中国时报》11日称，《周处除三害》在大陆的成功并非巧合，“票房大卖，公关宣传功不可没”，成功的营销策略及妥善的时间规划，是让它成为爆款的原因。以小红书上的广告来说，阮经天在电影中饰演的陈桂林，穿黑色西装、留着寸头，此风格被延伸出“痞帅感”一词，成为新一代时尚指标。片中阮经天坐在路边狂吃台湾便当，他手上戴的小猪手表也成为网络热销商品，网红还纷纷开箱他吃的同款路边便当。

台湾联合新闻网注意到，如今打开大陆抖音，不少都是对《周处除三害》的影评或解析。有人说，协助黑道大哥处理伤势的地下医生张贵卿，带有蔡英文的影子。有人说，居于三大通缉犯第二的“香港仔”，代表美国对战后台湾的政治绑架与勒索，而灵修邪教“尊者”林禄和则隐喻民进党，洗脑台湾部分选民，“大陆网民对这部电影开启脑洞、奇思异想之大，让人叹为观止”。

还有分析认为，经历贺岁档、情人节档后，大陆电影市场普遍等待暑期旺季的到来，发行公司正是瞄准3月淡季，使《周处除三害》成功掀起热潮，不会被其他电影话题分散。此外，许多大陆观众对台湾电影的印象，仍停留在《那些年，我们一起追的女孩》《我的少女时代》等青春爱情片，与《周处除三害》形成极大反差，因此收获佳绩。

影射岛内政治和社会

对《周处除三害》的讨论，也延伸到岛内政治和社会层面。据台湾中时电子报11日报道，主演阮经天自述诠释角色时参考了岛内曾经的“十大枪击要犯”之一刘焕荣，对他塑造角色有很大影响。1957年出生于台中北屯眷村的刘焕荣作风狠辣，绰号“神经刘”，是当时岛内黑道组织“竹联帮”的头号杀手。上世纪80年代，他连续犯下桃园大树林帮老大杨柏峰、郭江南等多起枪击命案与纪德旺律师事务所黑吃黑案，后在日本因走私毒品遭逮捕。被押解回台后，刘焕荣犯下的多起杀人案分别由不同法院审理，再加上他所涉案件除了陈家灭门血案（非主犯）外，其他被害人全为黑道中人，因此曾多次被判无期徒刑，直到“台湾高等法院”发现后并案审理，1991年判处他死刑。刘焕荣在听到判决后，竟然向法官鞠躬道谢，让在场人士都很惊讶。

岛内多名民意代表、律师认为，刘焕荣重义气、真心悔过，且所杀之人多数为黑道，希望能网开一面；支持“废除死刑”的团体希望枪下留人，刘焕荣也表示若能逃过一死，一定洗心革面。但台“法务部”认为，刘焕荣连续杀害五人，行径相当恶毒，时任“法务部长”马英九1993年批准刘焕荣死刑执行令，隔天凌晨刘就在台北看守所被执行枪决。据说，负责执行的检察官询问刘焕荣有何遗言时，他说：“感谢狱所给我教育，让我成长、懂事。”这也是台湾推动“废死运动”的关键事件。

据台媒12日报道，精神科医生沈政男分析认为，这部香港导演与编剧的作品爆红，原因在于它是香港拍摄手法的警匪与社会写实片，与台湾电影风格迥异。他认为，对大陆观众来说，最有意思的应该是有关邪教的片段，这剧情也取材于真实故事。沈政男说，这部片子的英文片名是《猪、蛇、鸽》，源自佛教典故，这是很有意思的翻译，“把周处除三害的‘三害’，赋予了不同层次的意义”。

民进党当局的“三害”

在大陆的爆红，反过来又使《周处除三害》重新在岛内成为“热词”。国民党“立委”洪孟楷11日质询“通讯传播委员会（NCC）主委”陈耀祥时，给陈点出要除的“三害”：第一害，把过去NCC侵犯新闻自由的“害”给解决；第二害，用一样的标准检视所有的新闻台；第三害，应该好好向民众说清楚，到底过去是谁授意、谁指使关掉中天新闻台。洪孟楷说，周处贵在良心发现，“如果没有这个自知，陈耀祥卸任之后不是事情的结束，可能还会再跑法院”。陈耀祥则在下备询台时不停嘀咕，他个人不是周处，怎会有除三害的问题？

台湾《工商时报》发表社论提到了蔡英文当局的“三害”称，全面执政后，蔡当局恣意妄为，其中对民众合法权益危害最大的首推“反渗透法”，这是“第一害”。这次大选期间，不少岛内民众因为赴大陆旅游、探亲，返台后遭检调大动作依违反“反渗透法”约谈侦办，如今国民党和民众党应联合起来，将这项恶法废除。“第二害”是NCC，本是独立机构，结果沦为民进党“东厂”。“第三害”则是“数字发展部”，本是为促进信息基础建设及通信安全而成立，结果反使各部门资安漏洞百出，岛内诈骗案不断攀升，“这样不管用的部门应该优先彻底整顿”。文章称，只有先割除毒瘤，根除恶疾，赢得民众信心，才能进一步发展，“而这必须效仿周处除三害的果敢精神”。

联合新闻网援引的一篇评论称，《周处除三害》让人重新发现两岸之间不只有政治怒视与憎恨，在迷茫、向往和情感之中有着更多超越政治藩篱的联结，那些叫嚣着对抗、仇恨的“民粹”政客，才应该是除人除己的对象。文章说，台湾电影能在大陆发光发热，本身就是两岸关系进展的良机。而台湾对于大陆电影还采取不合时宜的“抽签限额制”，扼杀了台湾观众通过电影进一步认识大陆社会的契机。台湾《联合报》12日评论称，《周处除三害》用历史典故讲台湾故事，幕前幕后的主力是台港电影人。虽是黑道杀手的故事，却牵涉社会、宗教、心理等层面，甚至带有政治意涵，能让不同观众跨越文化及意识形态隔阂获得满足，或许这就是《周处除三害》成功的秘诀。

新闻译文：

Global Times special correspondent Chen Lifei: "Eliminating the Three Harms" is a rare Taiwanese film that has been well received and well received in mainland China, the world's largest Chinese language film market, in recent years. As of the 12th, the film has surpassed 400 million yuan (approximately 1.755 billion New Taiwan dollars) at the box office in mainland China, with a Douban rating of 8.1, becoming a hit. However, the performance of this movie in the Taiwan market is not particularly outstanding, and many people on the island are very curious about why "The Three Harms Around" can win the love of the mainland?

Successful marketing and planning

"Eliminating the Three Harms" is directed by Hong Kong director Huang Jingfu and starring Taiwanese actor Ruan Jingtian. It tells the story of Chen Guilin, the third most wanted criminal in Taiwan. After learning that he will soon pass away, he decides to eliminate the two most wanted criminals in front of him. When the film was released on the island in 2023, it grossed less than NT $50 million at the box office. But before its official release in mainland China on March 1st, it had already received good reviews in multiple locations. Some mainland media have commented that the film "combines black humor, Hong Kong style gangsters, and artistic and bizarre elements", and is "appreciated by different audiences".

Taiwan's China Times reported on the 11th that the success of "Zhou Chu Chu Chu San Nu" in mainland China was not a coincidence. "The box office was a huge success, and public relations and publicity were indispensable." The successful marketing strategy and proper time planning were the reasons why it became a hit. For example, in the advertisement on Xiaohongshu, Ruan Jingtian's portrayal of Chen Guilin in the movie, dressed in a black suit and with a cut, has been extended to the term "rugged and handsome", becoming a new generation of fashion indicators. In the film, Ruan Jingtian sits on the roadside eating Taiwanese bento, and the little pig watch he wears has become a hot selling product on the internet. Internet celebrities have also opened boxes of the same type of bento he eats.

The United News Network of Taiwan noted that many of the reviews or analyses of "Zhou Ju De San Bu" have been conducted on the mainland Tiktok. Some people say that the underground doctor Zhang Guiqing, who assists the gang leader in dealing with injuries, bears the shadow of Tsai Ing wen.

Another analysis suggests that after experiencing the Chinese New Year and Valentine's Day holidays, the mainland film market is generally waiting for the arrival of the summer peak season. Distribution companies are targeting the March off-season to successfully ignite a craze for "The Three Harms in the Surroundings" and will not be distracted by other film topics. In addition, many mainland Chinese audiences still retain their impression of Taiwanese films in youth romance films such as "The Girl We Chased Together in Those Years" and "My Adolescent Era", which is in stark contrast to "The Three Harms Around Us" and has achieved great results.

Implying political and social implications on the island

The discussion on "Eliminating the Three Harms in the Surroundings" also extends to the political and social levels on the island. according to Taiwan's China Times Electronic News on the 11th, the lead actor Ruan Jingtian referred to Liu Huanrong, one of the "Top Ten Shooting Criminals" on the island, when interpreting his character, which had a great impact on his portrayal. Liu Huanrong, born in 1957 in Beitun Village, Taichung, was ruthless, nicknamed "Nervous Liu", and was the number one killer of the island's mafia organization "United Bamboo Gang" at that time. In the 1980s, he committed multiple shooting and murder cases, including Yang Baifeng and Guo Jiangnan, the leaders of the Taoyuan Dashinlin Gang, as well as the crime of illegal eating at the Jidewang law Firm. He was later arrested in Japan for smuggling drugs. After being escorted back to Taiwan, Liu Huanrong committed multiple murder cases that were tried by different courts. In addition, except for the Chen family extermination case (not the main culprit), all other victims in his case were members of the underworld. Therefore, he was sentenced to life imprisonment multiple times until he was discovered and tried by the Taiwan High Court. In 1991, he was sentenced to death. After hearing the verdict, Liu Huanrong surprisingly bowed and thanked the judge, which surprised everyone present.

Several public opinion representatives and lawyers on the island believe that Liu Huanrong values loyalty and sincerely repents, and that most of the people he killed are gangsters. They hope to be cleared of wrongdoing; The group that supports the abolition of the death penalty hopes to keep people under the gun, and Liu Huanrong also said that if he can escape death, he will definitely reform. However, the Taiwan Ministry of Justice believed that Liu Huanrong had killed five people in a row, and his actions were quite malicious. The then Minister of Justice, Ma Ying jeou, approved Liu Huanrong's execution order in 1993, and he was executed by firing squad at the Taipei Detention center the following morning.

According to Taiwanese media reports on the 12th, psychiatrist Shen Zhengnan analyzed that the reason why this Hong Kong director and screenwriter's work became popular is that it is a Hong Kong style police and social reality film, which is completely different from Taiwanese film styles. He believes that the most interesting segment for mainland audiences should be about cults, and this plot is also based on real stories. Shen Zhengnan said that the English title of this film is "Pig, Snake, and Dove", derived from Buddhist allusions. This is an interesting translation, which "assigns different levels of meaning to the" three harms "that eliminate the three harms in the surroundings.".

The "Three Harms" of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities

The explosive popularity on the mainland, in turn, has made "Eliminating the Three Harms in the Surroundings" a hot topic again on the island. On the 11th, Kuomintang legislator Hong Mengkai questioned Chen Yaoxiang, the chairman of the Communications Commission (NCC), and pointed out the "three harms" that Chen should eliminate: the first harm is to solve the "harms" that NCC has infringed on press freedom in the past; The second harm is to examine all news stations with the same standards; The third harm should be clearly explained to the public, who instigated and instructed the closure of Zhongtian News Channel in the past. Hong Mengkai said that the key to success lies in his conscience. "If it weren't for this self-awareness, Chen Yaoxiang's resignation would not be the end of the matter, and he might have gone to court again.". Chen Yaoxiang kept muttering to himself as he went down to the inquiry desk, "Since he is not well-rounded, how could he have the problem of eliminating the three harms?"?

The Taiwan Business Times published an editorial mentioning the "three harms" of the Tsai Ing wen administration, stating that after taking full power, the Tsai administration acted recklessly. Among them, the most harmful to the legitimate rights and interests of the people was the "Anti infiltration Law", which was the "first harm". During this election, many people on the island were detained and investigated for violating the Anti Osmosis Law after returning to Taiwan for tourism and visiting relatives in mainland China. Now, the Kuomintang and the People's Party should unite to abolish this evil law. The second harm is the NCC, which was originally an independent organization but ended up becoming the Democratic Progressive Party's "East Factory". The third harm is the Digital Development Department, which was originally established to promote information infrastructure and communication security. However, it has resulted in numerous security loopholes in various departments and a continuous increase in fraud cases on the island. Therefore, departments that are not in use should prioritize thorough rectification. The article states that only by first removing the malignant tumor, eradicating the disease, and winning the confidence of the people, can we further develop, and this must emulate the resolute spirit of eliminating the three harms around us.

According to a commentary cited by United News Network, "Eliminating the Three Harms in the Surroundings" has rediscovered that there is not only political anger and hatred between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, but also more connections beyond political barriers in confusion, longing, and emotions. Those "populist" politicians who clamor for confrontation and hatred should be the ones who eliminate others and themselves. The article states that Taiwanese films can shine and heat up on the mainland, which is itself a good opportunity for the development of cross-strait relations. However, Taiwan still adopts an outdated "lottery quota system" for mainland films, which stifles the opportunity for Taiwanese audiences to further understand mainland society through films. On the 12th, Taiwan's United Daily News commented that "Zhou Chu Chu Chu San Hu" uses historical allusions to tell the story of Taiwan, and the main actors behind the scenes are Taiwanese and Hong Kong filmmakers. Although it is a story of a mafia assassin, it involves social, religious, psychological, and even political implications, which can satisfy different audiences across cultural and ideological barriers. perhaps this is the secret to the success of "The Three Harms Around Us".

重点词汇

• 特约记者 stringer ; special correspondent (of a newspaper/etc.)

• 近年来 in recent years

• 华语 Chinese ; the Chinese language

• 电影市场 Film market ; Marché du Film ; AFM ; CINEMART

• 叫好 applaud ; applause ; shout "Bravo!" ; shout "Well done!" ; shoutBravo!

• 叫座 draw well ; draw a large audience ; appeal to the audience

• 豆瓣 Douban ; A segment of a bean after being peeled.

• 阮经天 ethan ruan ; Ethan ; Ethan Juan

• 通缉犯 Wanted criminal ; criminal wanted by the law

句子成分分析：

The article states | that Taiwanese films can shine and heat up [on the mainland, (which is itself a good opportunity 

(for the development (of cross-strait relations)))].

句子语法结构详解：

* states 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* shine 为谓语。
* heat 为谓语。
* which 为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* itself 为同位语
* can 为情态动词。itself 为自身代词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

The article states | that [only] [by first removing the malignant tumor], eradicating the disease, and winning the 

confidence (of the people, can (we further develop), and this)mustemulate the resolute spirit (of eliminating the 

three harms [around us]).

句子语法结构详解：

* states 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* first removing 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* eradicating 为动名词，在句中作主语。
* winning 为动名词。
* we 开头为定语从句，引导词 that 被省略。
* develop 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* emulate 为谓语。
* eliminating 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* must 为情态动词。we 为人称代词主格。us 为人称代词宾格。this 为指示代词。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

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