
核心重点高频常考单词-irritate
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:irritate
音标发音:[ˈɪrɪteɪt][ˈɪrɪteɪt]
词性词义:
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激怒
英英释义:Verb:
1.cause annoyance in; disturb,
especially by minor irritations;
"Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"
"It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"2.excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame;
"Aspirin irritates my stomach"3.excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or
nervous impulse, by the
application of a stimulus;
"irritate the glands of a leaf"
记忆技巧:ir- 在内,进入 + rit 擦,摩擦 + -ate 做,造成
同义词辨析:provoke
anger annoy badger
bother disturb hound irritate pester【导航词义:使生气,烦扰】
provokev.激怒,使恼火
〔辨析〕
尤指故意激怒某人,含有挑衅之意。
〔例证〕
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了,他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
angerv.使生气,激怒
〔辨析〕
指激怒某人,其程度通常高于 annoy。
〔例证〕
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoyv.使烦恼,使生气
〔辨析〕
普通用词,程度较轻,强调不断地烦扰,尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
〔例证〕
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badgerv.纠缠,烦扰
〔辨析〕
强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
〔例证〕
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
botherv.打扰,打搅
〔辨析〕
主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰,而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
〔例证〕
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙,请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下,到火车站怎么走?
disturbv.妨碍,干扰,打扰
〔辨析〕
常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等,语气较强。
〔例证〕
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
houndv.烦扰,骚扰
〔辨析〕
尤指为获得某种东西(如信息、隐情等)而不停地追着骚扰某人。
〔例证〕
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritatev.激怒,使烦躁
〔辨析〕
指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
〔例证〕
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床,真让我恼火。
pesterv.不断烦扰,纠缠
〔辨析〕
尤指不断地要求某人做某事,强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
〔例证〕
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。
双语例句:1.Precautions: Do not breath the dust particles as it will irritate the throat, nose, lungs, eyes and skin.
注意事项:不要吸进灰尘,因为它会刺激咽喉,鼻子,肺部,眼睛和皮肤。
2.But frankly, a lot of times, structurally speaking for the scene, the point is to irritate you know.
但坦白来说很多时候,按照情节的需要我的台词就是要惹恼他人嘛。
3.This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he
actually appears happy to have been able to utter those two words.
但他似乎从没有为这件事发过愁;事实上,他对于能发表那两个词看起来很开心。
4.Since the baby's skin was very sensitive, his mother bought clothes made of very smooth
material so they would not irritate him.
由于婴儿的皮肤非常敏感,他的妈妈给他买了由非常平滑的衣料制成的衣服,以免刺激他的皮肤。
5.The little girl knew not to irritate her daddy when he was in such a black mood.
小女孩知道她的父亲正在气头上,不该去惹他。
6.Full-strength household bleach will irritate the skin and eyes and should never be injected into the skin or bloodstream.
浓缩的家用漂白粉会使皮肤,眼睛不舒服,所以永远都不要注射进皮肤里或是血液循环系统。
7.Periodontal pockets are essentially food and plaque traps that irritate and decay teeth to the point the tooth will
eventually fall out.
牙周袋是由食物和菌斑引起的,会使人感觉不适,破坏牙齿,最终导致牙齿的根尖松动。
8.over usage causes headache and uneasiness in stomach . it may irritate
sensitive skin . do not use on skin inflammation or eczema.
使用过度可能导致头痛和反胃。可能会刺激敏感皮肤。不可用在发炎的皮肤状态和湿疹上。
9.I knew not to irritate him when he was in such a black mood.
他正在气头上,我知道不该去惹他。
10.Also, if you have not
properly washed the fruits and vegetables, some of the residual chemicals on the
surface can irritate the bowels.
又,如果蔬果没有经过清洗,表面残留的化学物质会刺激到肠胃。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
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