
核心重点高频常考单词-maintain
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词性词义/
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单词拼写:maintain
音标发音:[meɪnˈteɪn][meɪnˈteɪn]
词性词义:
vt.维持;继续;维修;主张;供养
速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
main 逗留 + tain 拿
记:
→ 拿住,留住 → 维持
英英释义:Verb:
1.keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
"keep clean"
"hold in place"
"She always held herself as a lady"
"The students keep me on my toes"2.keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;
"We preserve these archeological findings"
"The old lady could not keep up the building"
"children must be
taught to conserve our national heritage"
"The museum curator conserved the
ancient manuscripts"3.supply with necessities and support;
"She alone sustained her family"
"The money will sustain our good cause"
"There's little to earn and many to keep"4.state categorically5.have and exercise;
"wield power and authority"6.maintain for use and service;
"I keep a car in the countryside"
"She keeps an
apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"7.maintain by writing
regular records;
"keep a diary"
"maintain a record"
"keep notes"8.state or assert;
"He maintained his innocence"9.support
against an opponent;
"The appellate
court upheld the verdict"10.stick to correctly or closely;
"The pianist kept time with the metronome"
"keep count"
"I cannot keep track of all my employees"
短语词组:maintain a balance保持平衡
maintain discipline维护纪律
maintain distance保持距离
maintain one's family供养家庭
maintain friendship保持友谊
maintain the front支撑门面,维持场面
maintain life维持生命
maintain an open mind无成见
maintain order维持秩序
maintain peace and order维持治安
maintain position保持地位
maintain public highways养护公路
maintain relationship保持关系
maintain one's right维护自己的权利
maintain stability保持稳定
maintain standard维持水准
maintain one's strength保持体力
maintain strong ties with与…保持紧密的联系
maintain the
style of保持…的作风
maintain unity保持团结
maintain adequately充分地保养
maintain agreeably容易保养
maintain categorically明确地主张
maintain cautiously谨慎地主张
maintain confusedly不明确地主张
maintain consistently一致坚持
maintain contemptuously傲慢地坚持
maintain conventionally按常规坚持
maintain curiously不寻常地坚持
maintain emphatically坚决主张
maintain fundamentally基本上主张
maintain intelligently明智地主张
maintain intensely热情地主张
maintain personally个人主张
maintain progressively不断主张
maintain quietly悄悄地继续
maintain remarkably可靠地供给
maintain rigidly强硬地坚持
maintain satisfactorily满意地供给
maintain spectacularly特殊地供给
maintain stubbornly顽强地坚持
maintain successfully〔victoriously〕成功地坚持
maintain theoretically理论主张
maintain thoughtlessly轻率地坚持
maintain tyrannically强有力地坚持
maintain unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地主张
maintain unnecessarily不必要地坚持
maintain unreasonably不合理地主张
maintain one's ground against the enemy坚持自己反对敌人的立场
记忆技巧:main adj.主要的 + tain 拿住
同义词辨析:maintain conserve preserve【导航词义:维护,保护】
maintainv.维护,保养
〔辨析〕
指经常维修机器、建筑物等,使其保持良好状态。
〔例证〕
Which company is
responsible for maintaining this equipment?
哪家公司负责维护这台设备?
The garden is large and difficult to maintain.
这个花园很大,难以养护。
conservev.保护,保存
〔辨析〕
较正式用词,通常指保护自然资源使其不发生改变或破坏。
〔例证〕
We must conserve our land/natural resources for future generations.
我们必须为后代子孙保护土地/自然资源。
Some environmentalists urged that the
government take
effective measures to conserve the wildlife.
一些环保人士呼吁政府采取有效措施保护野生动物。
preservev.保护,保存
〔辨析〕
指将某物完好地保存,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
The city council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.
市政委员会花了不少钱来保护那座古城堡。
This bowl has been preserved intact.
这个碗保存得完好无损。
The house from 15th century has been perfectly preserved.
这座建于15世纪的宅第保存完好。
同反义词:同义词
v.
carry on continue keep up look after protect
repair sustain keep service cling to insist persevere in
press stay retain persevere preserve persist
反义词
v.
neglect
双语例句:1.Married to a woman still able to maintain themselves, must not become a victim of the family.
女人婚后要依然能保持自我,切不可沦为家庭的牺牲品。
2.Chengzong decided to maintain and continue much of the work begun by his grandfather.
Chengzong决定维持和继续的许多工作已经开始,他的祖父。
3.Here's a tip that seems so simple, and yet can be difficult to maintain in practice: stop, and notice what you are doing in this moment.
这有些小贴士,看起来很简单,但要坚持做的话却没那么容易:停下来,看看你正在在干些什么。
4.The West and its partners must be ready to maintain political,
economic and military
pressure until he is gone.
西方及其伙伴应不断施以政治、经济和军事压力,直至其垮台。
5.European Union leaders have reaffirmed their commitment to help Greece out of its
current debt woes and maintain EU
financial stability.
欧盟领导人重申他们帮助希腊渡过当前债务危机并维持欧盟财政稳定的承诺。
6.It is often desirable to serialize an object
independent of any references that other objects may maintain to it .
通常期望序列化一个对象独立于其他对象可能维护的任何引用。
7.Mr Gates said the US would maintain a strong military presence in the region,
including sending a new combat ship to Singapore.
盖茨表示,美国将在该地区保持强大的军事存在,包括向新加坡派遣一艘新战舰。
8.That combination makes code quick to write and easy to maintain over time, he said.
他表示,这样的兼收并蓄能让编写代码变得迅速,而维护起来也方便得多。
9.Maintain a
relationship with me and treat me in a
manner with which he or she feels most comfortable.
与我保持关系,以他感到最舒适的方式对待我。
10.Mr Trott's firm will maintain a close relationship with Goldman, said people close to the matter.
知情人士表示,特洛特的公司将与高盛保持密切往来。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Their life was much more comfortable than that of todayIt was helpful to maintaining a nation's tradition.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Professional
fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain
extreme thinness.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Responsibilities
generally include supervising study spaces to
ensure that a quiet
atmosphere is maintained.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
They help to maintain social stability.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of
energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
But chariots maintained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should
determine who we stay with and for how long
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Without social pressures to keep pair-bonds, romantic love plays a key role in maintaining long-term relationships.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
plays a key role in maintaining long-term relationships
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many
similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气).
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
maintain closer relationships with their teachers
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should
discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
maintain British
traditional tastes
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Even the traditional chefs are
aware of the need to
adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to
purchase and maintain.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
It can be maintained among people of different age groups.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Chris is in
charge of purchasing and maintaining
equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to
survive and maintain a
successful career of 24 years.
2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读
section C
The researchers speculate that craft activities
promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
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