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核心重点高频常考单词-trial的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

2024-03-06 02:34 来源:秒词邦背单词微信小程序 阅读:228

核心重点高频常考单词-trial的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序

单词拼写:
trial

音标发音:
[ˈtraɪəl][ˈtraɪəl]

词性词义:
n.[试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼

速记技巧:
词源词根法
拆:
来自try,尝试,审理;-al,名词后缀。
记:
联想:尝试很多次就是做实验。

英英释义:
Noun:
1.the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately" "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"2.trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial" "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"3.the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle" "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"4.(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty" "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"5.(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications; "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"6.an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event; "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him" "life is full of tribulations" "a visitation of the plague"

短语词组:
bring sb to〔up for〕 trial将某人送法院审理
conduct trials with用…试验
face a trial受审
go on〔stand, undergo〕 trial for因…而受审
bitter trial痛苦的考验
criminal trial刑事审判
fair〔unfair〕 trial公正〔不公正〕的审判
open〔public〕 trial公审
the first〔a new〕 trial初〔复〕审
court trial法庭审判
flight trial试飞
jury trial陪审团的讯问
the horse trials赛马选拔赛
on trial在试用期,在试验中,在受审中
under trial在审理中
trial on对…的审理
trial to令…讨厌


记忆技巧:
tr(y) 审判;试验 + -i- + -al 表示某种状态

同义词辨析:
trial experiment test【导航词义:试验】
trialn.试验
〔辨析〕
指确定某事物是否有效或安全的试验过程。
〔例证〕
The new method is still on trial now.
新办法目前还在试行中。
Which drug is undergoing clinical trials?
哪种药正在接受临床试验?
experimentn.实验,试验
〔辨析〕
指用科学方法进行的实验,以验证某物在一定条件下的反应情况,或某一理论、结果等是否成立、属实。
〔例证〕
The students are doing a chemical experiment.
学生们正在做化学实验。
The results of the experiment varied wildly.
实验结果差异很大。
Many people are against the idea of experiments on animals.
很多人反对在动物身上做试验。
testn.试验,测试
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指对机器、产品等进行测试,以验证其性质、效能等。
〔例证〕
A simple test will show if this is real gold.
一个简单的试验就能证明这是否是真金。
I hope that our new product will pass the test.
我希望我们的新产品能够通过测试。
Tests showed that the new battery lasted longer.
测试显示这种新电池续航时间更长。


双语例句:
1.They did not at all think the failure of their first trial would cut at their plan; they insisted on trying, trying again.
他们丝毫不认为第一次试验的失败会破坏他们的计划;他们坚持要试了再试。
2.She even got a job, sort of. She had a 90-day trial, but was not hired at the end of it.
遗憾的是,后来虽然经过了90天的上岗实践,但一份基本到手的工作最后还是“抛弃”了她。
3.At the beginning of the trial, a great deal of time was spent selecting the jurors.
审判开始时,用了大量的时间挑选陪审员。
4.A woman juror sobbed as she was told she will be jailed for using Facebook to contact a defendant in a multi-million-pound drugs trial.
一个女人抽泣着,因为她被告知即将入狱。罪名是在facebook上联络了一个被告人,他们被指控涉及交易百万英镑价值的毒品。
5.He said he shot Oswald to prevent the Kennedy family from having to live through a trial.
他说他开枪杀死奥斯瓦尔德是为了让他免遭肯尼迪家族的严刑拷打。
6.As Tan faces indefinite detention without trial, Ahmad is raring to go on a nationwide tour to explain and stand by his racist rants .
当陈云清面对无审讯扣留的时候,阿末伊斯迈却迫不及待要展开全国性巡回解释他的种族言论的立场。
7.None of the Storyville residents willing to testify to this were allowed to speak during the trial.
没有照片的居民愿意作证,这是不允许说审判期间。
8.'At the end of those proceedings, ' he said, the judges declared that was the end of the trial related to the bribery charges.
他说,在庭审结束时,法官宣布有关受贿指控的庭审到此为止。
9.At the conclusion of each trial, the child was shown the contents of only one of the boxes.
在每次尝试结束的时候,只有一个盒子的内含会被展示给这个小孩。
10.No, 'said the first, ' that would be too easy. I want him to suffer more, back on the prison-ship. He's lying, as he did at our trial!
不,”第一个逃犯说,“杀他太容易了,我要让他多受受折磨,送回船上监狱。他在说谎,因为他在试探我们!


全部四级六级高考考研例句:
He faces trial on several charges.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 section C
We learn, in a sense, by trial and error.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B


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2 http://www.mcb5.cn/world
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