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单词拼写：
central
音标发音：
[ˈsentrəl][ˈsentrəl]
词性词义：
adj.中心的；主要的；中枢的
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
词根-centr-中心（=center）+-al形容词词尾(加于名词之后)=中心的、重要的，中央的。
记：
centr-是“中心”的意思，而-al是一个形容词后缀，表示“...的”。因此，central的意思是“中心的、中枢的”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
短语词组：
central city中心城市
central figure中心人物
central force向心力
central to对…主要的
central to the plan规划中最重要的部分
central to the way of life对生活方式极为重要
记忆技巧：
centr 中心 + -al ...的
同义词辨析：
essential basic central chief crucial important main【导航词义：主要的，重要的】
essentialadj.必要的，重要的，基本的
〔辨析〕
语气较强，强调极其重要、必不可少的，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去其本质特征的意味。
〔例证〕
Water and food are essential to life.
水和食物对生命是必不可少的。
Her most essential quality is kindness.
她最重要的品质是善良。
basicadj.基本的，主要的
〔辨析〕
指构成事物最重要、最根本部分的。
〔例证〕
the basic research/rule
基础研究/基本法规
He began to learn the basic principles of chemistry.
他开始学习基本化学原理。
The basic principles must be preserved.
这些基本原则必须保留。
centraladj.重要的，主要的
〔辨析〕
强调相比较而言更重要或更有影响力的。
〔例证〕
a central figure/idea/role
主要人物/中心观点/重要角色
She played a central role in the debate.
她在辩论中起到了重要作用。
chiefadj.最重要的，主要的，首席的
〔辨析〕
强调最重要的或等级最高的，只作定语。
〔例证〕
a chief engineer/judge
总工程师/审判长
The chief difficulty of this project lies in lack of funds.
这个项目的主要困难在于缺少资金。
crucialadj.决定性的，关键的
〔辨析〕
指处于某一重要转折点的，强调某事物非常重要，是其他事物依赖的对象。
〔例证〕
This new policy is crucial to economic development.
这项新政策对经济发展至关重要。
The work of teachers is crucial in spreading knowledge.
教师的工作对知识的传播起着关键性的作用。
Their support was crucial to the project's success.
他们的支持对项目的成功至关重要。
Negotiations are now at a crucial stage.
目前，谈判正处于关键阶段。
importantadj.重要的，重大的
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指人有权威、有影响力的，或指事物意义重大、有价值的。
〔例证〕
She is obviously an important person.
她显然是个举足轻重的人。
It was one of the most important decisions ever made.
这是所作出的最重大的决定之一。
mainadj.主要的，最重要的
〔辨析〕
普通用词，多指同类事物中最大、最重要的。
〔例证〕
the main force/problem/road/street
主力军/主要问题/主干道/主要街道
She took down the main points of the speech.
她把演讲的要点记了下来。
Snails would, of course, be the main dish.
蜗牛当然会是道主菜。
双语例句：
1.Nan, a migrant from central Hubei province, landed on his head and died at the scene, Xinhua said, without providing further details.
南钢，系中部湖北省外来务工人员，坠楼时头部着地，当场死亡（新华社报道），没有进一步报道。
2.Tencent spokeswoman Catherine Chan said the company often receives central-government officials at its offices.
腾讯发言人陈慧芬（CatherineChan）说，公司常常在办公室接待中央政府官员。
3.Emerging evidence indicates that this highly organized response also takes place in the central nervous system.
新出现的证据表明，这一高度有组织的反应也发生在中枢神经系统的地方。
4.A few days ago , after a quick rainstorm , I walked across Central Park near the lake and I thought I had never seen a city so lovely .
几星期前，在一场急促的暴风雨后，我从湖边穿过中央公园，我觉得自己从没有发现纽约如此明艳动人。
5.There are people who say trying to create a strong central government in Afghanistan is going against the grain of the country.
有人说在阿富汗建立中央集权政府是有违这个国家的基本结构的。
6.Suddenly bells begin to toll, a weird, unearthly music, as if I had be translated to the steppes of Central Asia.
突然钟声响了，这是一种稀奇古怪、绝非人世的曲调，我仿佛被带到了中亚的大草原上。
7.When Thailand's central bank ran out of foreign exchange and had to let the baht plunge, other currencies fell as investors lost confidence.
当泰国央行的外汇储备用謦而不得不令泰铢跳水时，投资者也对其它的货币失去了信心。
8.On the morning of the luncheon, he made his way to Central by ferry from his home in Cheung Chau, and then jumped into a taxi.
在举行午宴的那个早上，他乘渡轮从位于长洲的家中抵达中环，然后钻进一辆的士。
9.In other words, central authorities want to influence what you do with your body and the things that you own, ostensibly for your own good.
另一句话说，政府表面为你好，其实是想影响你的行为和你的财产。
10.Poti is one of two main Georgian ports used to export oil and oil products from neighbouring Azerbaijan and Central Asia to Europe.
Poti是格鲁吉亚从阿塞拜疆和中亚向欧洲输送石油和成品油的两大港口之一。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
That’s why horses, which also come from Central Asia, like both apples and carrots so much.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Like apples, carrots are native to Central Asia.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Around 800 A.D., people in Central Asia managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that attracted more interest from international traders.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America's educational system at all levels.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz island and back.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 section A
Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 arrived in the re
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
These sauces—bechamel, veloute, espagnole and allemande—formed the central building blocks for many French main courses.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
within the Alps in central Europe is Liechtenstein, a tiny country of about 30, 000 people who speak mostly German.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
核心重点高频常考单词-central的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
central
音标发音：
[ˈsentrəl][ˈsentrəl]
词性词义：
adj.中心的；主要的；中枢的
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
词根-centr-中心（=center）+-al形容词词尾(加于名词之后)=中心的、重要的，中央的。
记：
centr-是“中心”的意思，而-al是一个形容词后缀，表示“...的”。因此，central的意思是“中心的、中枢的”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
短语词组：
central city中心城市
central figure中心人物
central force向心力
central to对…主要的
central to the plan规划中最重要的部分
central to the way of life对生活方式极为重要
记忆技巧：
centr 中心 + -al ...的
同义词辨析：
essential basic central chief crucial important main【导航词义：主要的，重要的】
essentialadj.必要的，重要的，基本的
〔辨析〕
语气较强，强调极其重要、必不可少的，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去其本质特征的意味。
〔例证〕
Water and food are essential to life.
水和食物对生命是必不可少的。
Her most essential quality is kindness.
她最重要的品质是善良。
basicadj.基本的，主要的
〔辨析〕
指构成事物最重要、最根本部分的。
〔例证〕
the basic research/rule
基础研究/基本法规
He began to learn the basic principles of chemistry.
他开始学习基本化学原理。
The basic principles must be preserved.
这些基本原则必须保留。
centraladj.重要的，主要的
〔辨析〕
强调相比较而言更重要或更有影响力的。
〔例证〕
a central figure/idea/role
主要人物/中心观点/重要角色
She played a central role in the debate.
她在辩论中起到了重要作用。
chiefadj.最重要的，主要的，首席的
〔辨析〕
强调最重要的或等级最高的，只作定语。
〔例证〕
a chief engineer/judge
总工程师/审判长
The chief difficulty of this project lies in lack of funds.
这个项目的主要困难在于缺少资金。
crucialadj.决定性的，关键的
〔辨析〕
指处于某一重要转折点的，强调某事物非常重要，是其他事物依赖的对象。
〔例证〕
This new policy is crucial to economic development.
这项新政策对经济发展至关重要。
The work of teachers is crucial in spreading knowledge.
教师的工作对知识的传播起着关键性的作用。
Their support was crucial to the project's success.
他们的支持对项目的成功至关重要。
Negotiations are now at a crucial stage.
目前，谈判正处于关键阶段。
importantadj.重要的，重大的
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指人有权威、有影响力的，或指事物意义重大、有价值的。
〔例证〕
She is obviously an important person.
她显然是个举足轻重的人。
It was one of the most important decisions ever made.
这是所作出的最重大的决定之一。
mainadj.主要的，最重要的
〔辨析〕
普通用词，多指同类事物中最大、最重要的。
〔例证〕
the main force/problem/road/street
主力军/主要问题/主干道/主要街道
She took down the main points of the speech.
她把演讲的要点记了下来。
Snails would, of course, be the main dish.
蜗牛当然会是道主菜。
双语例句：
1.Nan, a migrant from central Hubei province, landed on his head and died at the scene, Xinhua said, without providing further details.
南钢，系中部湖北省外来务工人员，坠楼时头部着地，当场死亡（新华社报道），没有进一步报道。
2.Tencent spokeswoman Catherine Chan said the company often receives central-government officials at its offices.
腾讯发言人陈慧芬（CatherineChan）说，公司常常在办公室接待中央政府官员。
3.Emerging evidence indicates that this highly organized response also takes place in the central nervous system.
新出现的证据表明，这一高度有组织的反应也发生在中枢神经系统的地方。
4.A few days ago , after a quick rainstorm , I walked across Central Park near the lake and I thought I had never seen a city so lovely .
几星期前，在一场急促的暴风雨后，我从湖边穿过中央公园，我觉得自己从没有发现纽约如此明艳动人。
5.There are people who say trying to create a strong central government in Afghanistan is going against the grain of the country.
有人说在阿富汗建立中央集权政府是有违这个国家的基本结构的。
6.Suddenly bells begin to toll, a weird, unearthly music, as if I had be translated to the steppes of Central Asia.
突然钟声响了，这是一种稀奇古怪、绝非人世的曲调，我仿佛被带到了中亚的大草原上。
7.When Thailand's central bank ran out of foreign exchange and had to let the baht plunge, other currencies fell as investors lost confidence.
当泰国央行的外汇储备用謦而不得不令泰铢跳水时，投资者也对其它的货币失去了信心。
8.On the morning of the luncheon, he made his way to Central by ferry from his home in Cheung Chau, and then jumped into a taxi.
在举行午宴的那个早上，他乘渡轮从位于长洲的家中抵达中环，然后钻进一辆的士。
9.In other words, central authorities want to influence what you do with your body and the things that you own, ostensibly for your own good.
另一句话说，政府表面为你好，其实是想影响你的行为和你的财产。
10.Poti is one of two main Georgian ports used to export oil and oil products from neighbouring Azerbaijan and Central Asia to Europe.
Poti是格鲁吉亚从阿塞拜疆和中亚向欧洲输送石油和成品油的两大港口之一。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
That’s why horses, which also come from Central Asia, like both apples and carrots so much.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Like apples, carrots are native to Central Asia.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Around 800 A.D., people in Central Asia managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that attracted more interest from international traders.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America's educational system at all levels.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz island and back.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 section A
Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 arrived in the re
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
These sauces—bechamel, veloute, espagnole and allemande—formed the central building blocks for many French main courses.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
within the Alps in central Europe is Liechtenstein, a tiny country of about 30, 000 people who speak mostly German.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/the
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/a
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/to
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/and
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/of
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/in
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/is
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/that
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/you
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/it
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/for
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/on
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/with
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/are
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/be
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/what
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/have
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/as
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/my
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/at
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