高考英语模拟试题阅读理解精选编讲第120篇——蜂贝背单词app
Ibn Battuta is considered one of the world’s greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battuta’s experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.
The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.
Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.
The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.
伊本·巴图塔被认为是世界上最伟大的旅行者之一。在14世纪，为了寻找知识和对旅行的热爱，他旅行了大约75000英里。分享伊斯兰如此重视的学习和研究(伊斯兰教的) 文化，摩洛哥统治者阿布·伊南·法里斯，希望伊本·巴图塔在近30年后回到摩洛哥的家中，记录并出版他的世界旅行。摩洛哥法院秘书伊本·朱扎伊被任命写下伊本·巴图塔的经历。他的旅行杂志《Rihla》记录了这一非凡成就。它为我们提供了14世纪穆斯林世界生活的第一手资料。这本用阿拉伯语手写的原著今天可以在巴黎国家图书馆观看。
14世纪初对穆斯林旅行者来说是一个有利的时代。伊斯兰教黄金时代即将结束，这是世界历史上科学和文化成就的巨大爆炸之一。大篷车和海上通道建立了遍布欧洲、非洲和亚洲等大洲的运输和通信网络。商人、商人、医生、艺术家、工匠、学者和朝圣者经常访问城镇(朝圣者) 携带货物和思想。所有这些都以世界历史上前所未有的规模促进了商品和思想的交流。作为一个受过教育、具有专业法律技能的人，伊本·巴图塔在整个伊斯兰世界都享有友善、友谊和就业机会。
《麦加之旅》描述了伊本·巴图塔于1325年和1326年从他的家乡摩洛哥丹吉尔到现在的沙特阿拉伯王国麦加朝圣的5000英里旅程。在这场危险而可怕的18个月朝圣中，他遇到了许多障碍，因为他遭到了强盗的袭击，口渴难耐，并因红海沿岸的战争而被迫返回自己的路线。他与数千名前往麦加的朝圣者一起乘坐传奇的大马士革大篷车，完成了六次麦加之旅中的第一次。
制片人表示，这部名为《麦加之旅》的电影的目标是讲述伊本·巴图塔的非凡故事，并促进西方对伊斯兰教的更好理解。
句子成分分析：
[During the14thcentury], he travelled about 75,000 miles [in search (of knowledge)] and for the love (of travel).
句子语法结构详解：
* travelled 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* he 为人称代词主格。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
in search of... | 寻找... |
Vocabulary:
during ['djuәriŋ] | prep. | 在...期间 |
travel ['trævl] | n. | 1) 旅行，旅游，游历 2) （travels）（出国）旅游，旅行 |
about [ә'baut] | ad. | 1) 大约, 差不多 2) 将近, 几乎 |
mile [mail] | n. | 1) 英里 2) （miles）大面积，长距离 |
knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] | n. | 1) 知识，学识，学问 2) 理解，了解 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
love [lʌv] | n. | 1) 爱，热爱，慈爱 2) 爱情，恋爱 |
句子成分分析：
Towns and cities were [regularly] visited [by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims
(朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas].
句子语法结构详解：
(craftsmen 为 craftsman 的复数形式。)
* visited 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* carrying 为现在分词，作后置定语。
* were 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
town [taun] | n. | 1) （生活、工作或刚提到的）城镇 2) 镇，市镇 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
city ['siti] | n. | 1) 城市; 都市; 市 2) 全市市民 |
regularly ['regjulәli] | ad. | 1) 经常 2) 有规律地；正常地；间隙均匀地 |
visit ['vizit] | vt. | 1) 访问，拜访，看望，参观 2) （短暂地）做（客），逗留 |
merchant ['mә:tʃәnt] | n. | 1) 商人，批发商，（尤指）进出口批发商 2) （某活动的）爱好者，热衷于……的人 |
trader ['treidә] | n. | 商人，经商者，买卖人，证券交易人 |
doctor ['dɔktә] | n. | 1) 医生 2) 博士 |
artist ['ɑ:tist] | n. | 1) 艺术家，（尤指）作家 2) 演员，艺人 |
craftsman ['kræftsmәn] | n. | 工匠，手艺人， 工艺师 |
scholar ['skɔlә] | n. | 1) 学者 2) 奖学金获得者 |
pilgrim ['pilgrim] | n. | 朝觐者，朝圣的人，香客 |
carry ['kæri] | vt. | 1) 携带，佩带 2) 拿，提，背，扛，抱 |
goods [guds] | n. | 1) 货品 2) 私人财产 |
idea [ai'diә] | n. | 1) 想法，构思，主意 2) 印象，概念 |
句子成分分析：击
The goal (of the film, <Journey (to Mecca)>,) was to tell the remarkable story (of Ibn Battuta) and to promote a better understanding (of Islam (in the West)), || said the producers.
句子语法结构详解：
(said 为 say 的过去分词。better 为 good 的比较级形式)
* Journey to Mecca 为同位语
* was 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* to tell 为不定式，作表语。
* to promote 为不定式。
* the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
in the west | 在西方, 在西部 |
Vocabulary:
goal [gәul] | n. | 1) 目标 2) 球门 |
film [film] | n. | 1) 胶卷，底片 2) 电影 |
journey ['dʒә:ni] | n. | （尤指长途）旅行，行程 |
Mecca | n. | [地名] 麦加 |
tell [tel] | vt. | 1) 讲述，说，表达 2) 告诉，告知 |
remarkable [ri'mɑ:kәbl] | a. | 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 |
story ['stɔ:ri] | n. | 1) （虚构的）故事，小说等 2) （真实情况或对往事的）口述，叙述、新闻报道 3) [美](=storey)楼层 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
promote [prәu'mәut] | vt. | 1) 促进，推动 2) 促销，推销 |
good [gud] | a. | 1) 好的,令人满意的 2) 优质的，符合标准的 |
understanding [,ʌndә'stændiŋ] | n. | 1) 理解，了解 2) 协议 |
Islam ['izlɑ:m] | n. | 1) 伊斯兰教 2) （统称）伊斯兰教徒；伊斯兰教国家 |
say [sei] | vi. | 1) 说，讲，告诉 2) 表达，表述 |
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