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单词拼写：
lay
音标发音：
[leɪ][leɪ]
词性词义：
vt.躺下；产卵；搁放
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
来自PIE*legh，躺，放置，词源同lie,lair,beleaguer.语法上为lie的宾格动词形式。来自希腊语laikos，人民，普通的，词源同laity,layperson引申词义非神职人员的，世俗的，引申词义外行的。=作“搁，铺设”时，来源于史前日耳曼语leg-，lag-(放置)。作“一般的，外行的”时，来源于拉丁语laicus(门外汉)。
记：
“lay”的词根是“leg”，来自原始日耳曼语“legg-”，表示“放置、铺设”。这个词根可以追溯到原始印欧语“leg-”，表示“躺、放置”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a narrative song with a recurrent refrain2.a narrative poem of popular origin
短语词组：
lay a carpet铺地毯
lay a city〔town〕 flat(地震)把城市〔镇〕夷为平地
lay a course按计划进行
lay a fire生火
lay a floor铺地板
lay a ghost驱除鬼怪
lay a pipe铺管道
lay a scheme策划阴谋
lay a sewer安装排水管
lay a trap设圈套
lay a turf铺草皮
lay a wager打赌
lay a wreath献花圈
lay ambush设埋伏
lay bombs埋炸弹
lay breakfast摆好桌吃早饭
lay bricks砌砖
lay cloth铺桌布
lay colours涂颜料
lay doubts消除疑惑
lay dust消除尘土
lay eggs下蛋,产卵
lay explosives埋炸药
lay facts陈述事实
lay fine罚款
lay heads together研讨计划
lay indictment提起公诉
lay lunch摆好桌子吃午饭
lay mines布雷
lay pavement铺路面
lay plans准备计划
lay plaster抹泥
lay plates摆菜盘(准备用餐)
lay railroad track铺设铁轨
lay snare设陷阱
lay spirit驱除鬼魂
lay submarine cable铺设海底电缆
lay supper摆好桌子吃晚饭
lay tempest平息风暴
lay the basis打基础
lay the blanket盖毯子
lay the cloth铺桌布
lay the crops flat把庄稼割倒在地
lay the dust消除灰尘
lay the foundation奠定基础
lay the land waste使…成一片荒凉
lay the table摆好餐具
lay asleep使入睡
lay bare露出,揭开
lay flat使…倒下
lay open揭发,使…暴露
lay waste损坏
lay recently最近铺设
lay squarely直截了当地提出
lay well下蛋很多
lay about乱打
lay across横着放
lay along顺着放
lay aside把…搁在一边
lay book aside把书搁在一边
lay project aside放弃这个方案
lay aside the habit of smoking戒烟
lay away把…放在一边,积蓄,抛弃,埋葬
lay back使…向后
lay by储存,把…放在一边
lay down放下,放弃,牺牲,制定,建造,储藏
lay down a general policy制订总的方针
lay down one's arms放下武器投降
lay down one's power放弃权力
lay down one's precious life献出宝贵的生命
lay oneself down to sleep躺下睡觉
lay in储备,储存
lay in provisions贮存食物
lay off把…放在一边,解雇,停止,打扰
lay off workers解雇工人
lay on安排(茶点,娱乐,活动等),提供(交通工具等),安装(水,电,煤气)
lay on a next tax征收一种新税
lay on blows猛烈打击
lay on water and gas安装自来水和煤气
lay out摊开,展开,安排,布置,设计,花(钱、精力等)
lay out pictures设计版面
lay out the meeting布置会场
lay over推迟某事
lay to(使)停泊
lay up储存,使某人因病卧床
lay up a car把汽车搁置不用
lay up goods贮藏货物
lay about向四面八方乱打
lay across横跨
lay across the river横跨河流
lay against靠…放,控告
lay an accusation against sb控告某人
lay along顺置,顺着放
lay around在…周围放置
lay before摆到…前面,递交
lay report before a meeting向会议提交报告
lay facts before the committee将事实提交委员会
lay one's case before the court向法院起诉
lay before the House of Commons递交下议院
lay behind落后于
lay behind most countries落后于大多数国家
lay by放在…旁边
lay for等待时机,埋伏着等待
lay for the enemies给敌人设下…
lay in挡路,淹没
lay in the dust化为灰烬
lay into狠打,责骂
lay off停止…,戒掉…
lay off alcohol戒烟
lay on把…放在…,把…强加于
lay one's hands on对…下毒手
lay one's hopes on指望,期待
lay stress on强调
lay on a second coat of paint再涂一层漆
lay duties on imports对进口货抽税
lay the books on the desk把书放在书桌上
lay one's cards on the table摊牌
lay over涂…,覆盖
lay to把船驶入安全地带
lay to heart牢记
lay to rest埋葬,消除
lay claim to the property争财产所有权
lay under使某人顺从,使某人服从
lay with用…铺
lay the road with asphalt用柏油铺路
lay the yard with straw将稻草铺在院子里
双语例句：
1.The child lay panting on her pillows, as one exhausted, -- the large clear eyes rolled up and fixed.
小姑娘躺在枕头上喘着气，好像一个精疲力竭的人，清澈透明的大眼睛向上翻着，一动不动。
2.It was autumn, and the wind was sad; and the golden elm leaves lay scattered about among the grass, and on the gravel path.
入秋了，风凄冷地吹着，金黄色的榆叶飘零而落，散落在草地间，洒落在砾石小径上。
3.and a little long hollow place I cut in the in-side of the boat, where I could lay gun, making a flap to hang down over it to keep it dry.
另外，我又在船舷内挖了一条长长的槽，用来放枪，还做了块垂板可盖住长槽，以防枪支受潮。
4.She was helping professor Dai lay the table, and, when she looked over, the older woman paired the chopsticks without meeting her eyes.
思玉帮母亲摆放碗筷，她抬起头来的时候，老太太正在给筷子配对，避开了她的眼睛。
5.Let me lay things out for you ; our price was higher than our competitor's , so we lost the business .
让我把话跟你说清楚，我们的价钱比竞争者高，所以才失去那笔生意。
6.Among them lay collar and tie, as if they had just been removed, which, lifted, left upon the surface a pale crescent in the dust.
杂物中有一条硬领和领带，仿佛刚从身上取下来似的，把它们拿起来时，在台面上堆积的尘埃中留下淡淡的月牙痕。
7.He lay on his back, his hands behind his head.
他仰卧着，双手扣着后脑勺。
8.It took me an hour to place my whole head within the opening so far that I could see him as he lay upon his bed.
我花了一个小时，地点在我的整个头部，开远，我能看见他，因为他在他的床上躺下。
9.Then the container is ready to lay eggs, which are often used in shallow dish filled with water.
然后准备好产卵容器，常选用浅盘子里面盛满水。
10.But lay there; don't throw an arm or leg over the top of him.
但你只是躺在那里；不要把胳膊和或脚丫伸到他身上。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
His mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
they lay more emphasis on commitment and devotion
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
his mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 section C
One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/say
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/this
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/make
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/people
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/by
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/one
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
核心重点高频常考单词-lay的发音/词性词义/用法/同近反义词/记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-秒词邦免费背单词赚钱微信小程序
单词拼写：
lay
音标发音：
[leɪ][leɪ]
词性词义：
vt.躺下；产卵；搁放
速记技巧：
词源词根法
拆：
来自PIE*legh，躺，放置，词源同lie,lair,beleaguer.语法上为lie的宾格动词形式。来自希腊语laikos，人民，普通的，词源同laity,layperson引申词义非神职人员的，世俗的，引申词义外行的。=作“搁，铺设”时，来源于史前日耳曼语leg-，lag-(放置)。作“一般的，外行的”时，来源于拉丁语laicus(门外汉)。
记：
“lay”的词根是“leg”，来自原始日耳曼语“legg-”，表示“放置、铺设”。这个词根可以追溯到原始印欧语“leg-”，表示“躺、放置”。
英英释义：
Noun:
1.a narrative song with a recurrent refrain2.a narrative poem of popular origin
短语词组：
lay a carpet铺地毯
lay a city〔town〕 flat(地震)把城市〔镇〕夷为平地
lay a course按计划进行
lay a fire生火
lay a floor铺地板
lay a ghost驱除鬼怪
lay a pipe铺管道
lay a scheme策划阴谋
lay a sewer安装排水管
lay a trap设圈套
lay a turf铺草皮
lay a wager打赌
lay a wreath献花圈
lay ambush设埋伏
lay bombs埋炸弹
lay breakfast摆好桌吃早饭
lay bricks砌砖
lay cloth铺桌布
lay colours涂颜料
lay doubts消除疑惑
lay dust消除尘土
lay eggs下蛋,产卵
lay explosives埋炸药
lay facts陈述事实
lay fine罚款
lay heads together研讨计划
lay indictment提起公诉
lay lunch摆好桌子吃午饭
lay mines布雷
lay pavement铺路面
lay plans准备计划
lay plaster抹泥
lay plates摆菜盘(准备用餐)
lay railroad track铺设铁轨
lay snare设陷阱
lay spirit驱除鬼魂
lay submarine cable铺设海底电缆
lay supper摆好桌子吃晚饭
lay tempest平息风暴
lay the basis打基础
lay the blanket盖毯子
lay the cloth铺桌布
lay the crops flat把庄稼割倒在地
lay the dust消除灰尘
lay the foundation奠定基础
lay the land waste使…成一片荒凉
lay the table摆好餐具
lay asleep使入睡
lay bare露出,揭开
lay flat使…倒下
lay open揭发,使…暴露
lay waste损坏
lay recently最近铺设
lay squarely直截了当地提出
lay well下蛋很多
lay about乱打
lay across横着放
lay along顺着放
lay aside把…搁在一边
lay book aside把书搁在一边
lay project aside放弃这个方案
lay aside the habit of smoking戒烟
lay away把…放在一边,积蓄,抛弃,埋葬
lay back使…向后
lay by储存,把…放在一边
lay down放下,放弃,牺牲,制定,建造,储藏
lay down a general policy制订总的方针
lay down one's arms放下武器投降
lay down one's power放弃权力
lay down one's precious life献出宝贵的生命
lay oneself down to sleep躺下睡觉
lay in储备,储存
lay in provisions贮存食物
lay off把…放在一边,解雇,停止,打扰
lay off workers解雇工人
lay on安排(茶点,娱乐,活动等),提供(交通工具等),安装(水,电,煤气)
lay on a next tax征收一种新税
lay on blows猛烈打击
lay on water and gas安装自来水和煤气
lay out摊开,展开,安排,布置,设计,花(钱、精力等)
lay out pictures设计版面
lay out the meeting布置会场
lay over推迟某事
lay to(使)停泊
lay up储存,使某人因病卧床
lay up a car把汽车搁置不用
lay up goods贮藏货物
lay about向四面八方乱打
lay across横跨
lay across the river横跨河流
lay against靠…放,控告
lay an accusation against sb控告某人
lay along顺置,顺着放
lay around在…周围放置
lay before摆到…前面,递交
lay report before a meeting向会议提交报告
lay facts before the committee将事实提交委员会
lay one's case before the court向法院起诉
lay before the House of Commons递交下议院
lay behind落后于
lay behind most countries落后于大多数国家
lay by放在…旁边
lay for等待时机,埋伏着等待
lay for the enemies给敌人设下…
lay in挡路,淹没
lay in the dust化为灰烬
lay into狠打,责骂
lay off停止…,戒掉…
lay off alcohol戒烟
lay on把…放在…,把…强加于
lay one's hands on对…下毒手
lay one's hopes on指望,期待
lay stress on强调
lay on a second coat of paint再涂一层漆
lay duties on imports对进口货抽税
lay the books on the desk把书放在书桌上
lay one's cards on the table摊牌
lay over涂…,覆盖
lay to把船驶入安全地带
lay to heart牢记
lay to rest埋葬,消除
lay claim to the property争财产所有权
lay under使某人顺从,使某人服从
lay with用…铺
lay the road with asphalt用柏油铺路
lay the yard with straw将稻草铺在院子里
双语例句：
1.The child lay panting on her pillows, as one exhausted, -- the large clear eyes rolled up and fixed.
小姑娘躺在枕头上喘着气，好像一个精疲力竭的人，清澈透明的大眼睛向上翻着，一动不动。
2.It was autumn, and the wind was sad; and the golden elm leaves lay scattered about among the grass, and on the gravel path.
入秋了，风凄冷地吹着，金黄色的榆叶飘零而落，散落在草地间，洒落在砾石小径上。
3.and a little long hollow place I cut in the in-side of the boat, where I could lay gun, making a flap to hang down over it to keep it dry.
另外，我又在船舷内挖了一条长长的槽，用来放枪，还做了块垂板可盖住长槽，以防枪支受潮。
4.She was helping professor Dai lay the table, and, when she looked over, the older woman paired the chopsticks without meeting her eyes.
思玉帮母亲摆放碗筷，她抬起头来的时候，老太太正在给筷子配对，避开了她的眼睛。
5.Let me lay things out for you ; our price was higher than our competitor's , so we lost the business .
让我把话跟你说清楚，我们的价钱比竞争者高，所以才失去那笔生意。
6.Among them lay collar and tie, as if they had just been removed, which, lifted, left upon the surface a pale crescent in the dust.
杂物中有一条硬领和领带，仿佛刚从身上取下来似的，把它们拿起来时，在台面上堆积的尘埃中留下淡淡的月牙痕。
7.He lay on his back, his hands behind his head.
他仰卧着，双手扣着后脑勺。
8.It took me an hour to place my whole head within the opening so far that I could see him as he lay upon his bed.
我花了一个小时，地点在我的整个头部，开远，我能看见他，因为他在他的床上躺下。
9.Then the container is ready to lay eggs, which are often used in shallow dish filled with water.
然后准备好产卵容器，常选用浅盘子里面盛满水。
10.But lay there; don't throw an arm or leg over the top of him.
但你只是躺在那里；不要把胳膊和或脚丫伸到他身上。
全部四级六级高考考研例句：
This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
His mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
they lay more emphasis on commitment and devotion
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
his mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 section C
One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
本文参考文献：
1 http://www.mcb5.cn/we
2 http://www.mcb5.cn/can
3 http://www.mcb5.cn/they
4 http://www.mcb5.cn/but
5 http://www.mcb5.cn/do
6 http://www.mcb5.cn/from
7 http://www.mcb5.cn/she
8 http://www.mcb5.cn/about
9 http://www.mcb5.cn/when
10 http://www.mcb5.cn/your
11 http://www.mcb5.cn/her
12 http://www.mcb5.cn/not
13 http://www.mcb5.cn/say
14 http://www.mcb5.cn/this
15 http://www.mcb5.cn/make
16 http://www.mcb5.cn/people
17 http://www.mcb5.cn/by
18 http://www.mcb5.cn/one
19 http://www.mcb5.cn/or
20 http://www.mcb5.cn/his
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