
核心重点高频常考单词-black
的发音/
词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
记忆法/词根词缀/高级替换词/中英文例句-
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单词拼写:black
音标发音:[blæk][blæk]
词性词义:
adj.黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
速记技巧:
词根词缀法
拆:
可以将其拆分为“bla-”和“ck”。
记:
其中,“bla-”表示“燃烧、发光”,而“ck”是一个常见的音素组合,没有明确的含义。因此,“black”的含义是“黑色的”,还可以表示“漆黑的、暗黑的”等意思。
英英释义:Noun:
1.the
quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)2.total absence of light;
"they fumbled around in total darkness"
"in the black of night"3.British chemist who identified
carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of
specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)4.popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)5.a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)6.(board games) the darker pieces7.black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);
"the widow wore black"
短语词组:black ball黑票
black belt黑带
black bike黑色的自行车
~ black
black car黑色的汽车
black coffee纯咖啡
black day凶日
black eye青眼眶
black flag海盗旗;霍乱旗
black Friday黑色星期五
black frost黑霜,暗霜;严重的冰冻
black hair黑头发
black hole黑洞;黑牢,牢房
black horse黑马
black humor黑色幽默
black ice黑薄冰
black ink〈美〉赢利,利润
black knight黑骑士
black list黑名单
black mark污点,损坏名誉的东西
black market黑市
black marketeer黑市商人
black Monday开学第一天
black money非法收入
black mood忧郁的心情
black night黑夜
black scientist黑人科学家
black shadow黑影
black sheep害群之马,败家子
black skin黑皮肤
black smoke黑烟
black spot〈英〉交通事故多发路段;危险地区或地点
black tea红茶
black velvet“黑丝绒”饮料
black voice低沉的声音
black water〈美〉废水,污水
go black变得昏暗
look black暗淡
paint black说坏话
black at对…生气
black for对…不利
black from因…而变黑
black with rage气得脸色发紫
against black歧视黑人
in black穿黑色的衣服
black a firm抵制一家公司
black lorry抵制货车
black shoes用黑鞋油涂鞋
black carefully关严
black completely彻底涂黑
black out暂时失去知觉,遮住灯光
同义词辨析:dark black dim dusky murky【导航词义:黑,暗】
darkadj.黑的,暗的
〔辨析〕
普通用词,主要指由于光线不足或缺乏照明而变得黑暗,使人看不见眼前物体,用于比喻时则指阴险的、邪恶的。
〔例证〕
The room is too dark to
paint a picture in.
这房间光线太暗,不能在这儿画画。
Don't always
focus on the dark side of things.
不要总是关注事物的阴暗面。
blackadj.黑色的
〔辨析〕
主要指颜色是黑色的,有时也指某处因光线不足而黑暗的。
〔例证〕
He likes to wear a black jacket.
他喜欢穿黑色夹克。
He found a black cave.
他发现了一个黑漆漆的山洞。
dimadj.微暗的,模糊的
〔辨析〕
强调由于黑暗或光线微弱而无法看清物体的;也可指记忆不清晰的。
〔例证〕
You'd better not read in that dim room.
你最好不要在那个昏暗的房间里看书。
He has a dim
memory of his childhood.
他对童年的记忆有些模糊不清了。
duskyadj.昏暗的,暗淡的,蒙的
〔辨析〕
强调光线不足或微弱的;也指黎明或傍晚时周围环境灰蒙蒙的。
〔例证〕
He sat in a dusky corner.
他坐在昏暗的角落里。
It was a dusky winter day when he returned home after a long journey.
那是一个灰蒙蒙的冬日,经过一番长途跋涉,他终于回到家了。
murkyadj.黑暗的,阴暗的,模糊的
〔辨析〕
主要指由于烟、雾等而难以看清的,引申则指含糊难懂的。
〔例证〕
I couldn't make out the house number in the murky light.
在昏暗的光线下我看不清房子的门牌号。
The secretary only put forward a murky suggestion.
秘书仅提出了一个模糊的建议。
双语例句:1.Black wing the angel did not know from where knows. . .
黑色羽翼的天使不知道从何而来…
2.Even if you didn't use one of these methods, if I think the link is spam my or black hat, the link will not be accepted.
即使你不使用这些方法之一,如果我认为是垃圾邮件的链接或黑色帽子,链接不会被接受。
3.DON'T
ignore the dress code. If it says black tie, don't turn up in a cotton frock. Always call the bride for guidance if you're unsure.
置衣着规定于不顾。如果要求系黑色领结,就别穿棉制裙衫。如果不确定,就一定要向新娘咨询。
4.Democrats appeared to have benefited most, with a surge of enthusiasm by young and black voters.
从目前来看,随着青年人和黑人选民热情的高涨,民主党员的选票占据绝大多数。
5.Two out of every three black marriages fail, about twice the rate of white marriages.
有三分之二的黑人婚姻最终告以破裂,其离婚率是白人的两倍。
6.Tonya is Afro-American. Brown skin. Jet black hair. The pupils of her eyes the deepest brown. Almost black.
托尼亚是美国黑人。棕色的皮肤。乌黑的头发。她眼睛的瞳孔是最深的棕色几乎是黑的。
7.None of them carried out the
due diligence that might have indicated the money was disappearing into a black hole.
但是这些银行都没有那份应有的勤奋和谨慎,没能发现他们的资金正在消失在一个黑洞里。
8.A symbol "W" stands for a chip which lies with its white side up and a symbol "B" stands for a chip which lies with its black side up.
一个“W”标志代表一个白色面朝上的棋子,一个“B”标志代表一个黑色面朝上的棋子。
9.Every time when I see her round black nose, big
bright eyes, and hairy paws, I just feel as if she's a real dog!
每当我看到它圆圆的黑黑的小鼻子,大而明亮的眼睛和毛茸茸的爪子的时候,我就感觉它是一条真狗。
10.In Iowa, two men attempted to break into a man's home after mucking up their faces with a black magic marker.
在爱荷华,有两名男子入室抢劫前用变色笔给自己涂了个大黑脸。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:Azar reached beneath the counter for a black
plastic bag.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social
media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力
section A
As for the taxi drivers, most are
delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
I'm currently sitting alone at the table outside the Black Cat Cafe, listening to the rain and watching people passing by.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls, says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned black and white taxis.
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
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