
核心重点高频常考单词-main
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单词拼写:main
音标发音:[meɪn][meɪn]
词性词义:
n.主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道
速记技巧:
词源
记忆法拆:
“main”这个单词的词源可以追溯到古英语的“mangen”,意思是“力量、权力”。
记:
这个词源的含义与“main”的现代含义“主要的、最重要的”有一定的联系,因为一个主要的、有力量的事物通常也是重要的。
英英释义:Noun:
1.any very large body of (salt) water2.a principal pipe in a
system that distributes water or gas or
electricity or that collects sewage
短语词组:the main building主楼
the main business主要工作
the main canal主渠
the main course主菜
the main entrance大门
the main figure主要人物
the main forces主力
the main hero主角
the main idea主要的想法
the main item主要项目
the main objective宗旨
the main picture(电影的)正片
the main point主要论点
the main purpose主要目的
the main river主要河流
the main road主干道
the main sail主帆
the main shops主要的商店
the main street大马路
the main strength全力
the main thing主要事情
the main wall主墙
the main work主要著作
the main writers最重要的作家
break out into mains开辟总管道
dredge the main疏通总管道
fix main铺设(水、煤气等的)总管道
form main形成总管道
hit main击中(水、煤气等的)总管道
lay main安装(水、煤气等的)总管道
relay main重新铺设(水、煤气等的)总管道
resume main恢复总管道
alternate main备用总管道
blocked main堵塞的(水、煤气等的)总管道
burst main破裂的(水、煤气等的)总管道
secret mains秘密总管道
drain main排水管道
exhaust main排气管道
feed main供给管道
gas main煤气管道
steam main蒸汽管道
through main通过管道
同义词辨析:essential
basic central chief crucial important main【导航词义:主要的,重要的】
essentialadj.必要的,重要的,基本的
〔辨析〕
语气较强,强调极其重要、必不可少的,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去其本质特征的意味。
〔例证〕
Water and food are
essential to life.
水和食物对生命是必不可少的。
Her most essential
quality is kindness.
她最重要的品质是善良。
basicadj.基本的,主要的
〔辨析〕
指构成事物最重要、最根本部分的。
〔例证〕
the basic research/rule
基础研究/基本法规
He began to learn the basic principles of chemistry.
他开始学习基本化学原理。
The basic principles must be preserved.
这些基本原则必须保留。
centraladj.重要的,主要的
〔辨析〕
强调相比较而言更重要或更有影响力的。
〔例证〕
a central figure/idea/role
主要人物/中心观点/重要角色
She played a central role in the debate.
她在辩论中起到了重要作用。
chiefadj.最重要的,主要的,首席的
〔辨析〕
强调最重要的或等级最高的,只作定语。
〔例证〕
a chief engineer/judge
总工程师/审判长
The chief
difficulty of this
project lies in lack of funds.
这个项目的主要困难在于缺少资金。
crucialadj.决定性的,关键的
〔辨析〕
指处于某一重要转折点的,强调某事物非常重要,是其他事物依赖的对象。
〔例证〕
This new
policy is crucial to
economic development.
这项新政策对经济发展至关重要。
The work of teachers is crucial in spreading knowledge.
教师的工作对知识的传播起着关键性的作用。
Their support was crucial to the project's success.
他们的支持对项目的成功至关重要。
Negotiations are now at a crucial stage.
目前,谈判正处于关键阶段。
importantadj.重要的,重大的
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指人有权威、有影响力的,或指事物意义重大、有价值的。
〔例证〕
She is
obviously an important person.
她显然是个举足轻重的人。
It was one of the most important decisions ever made.
这是所作出的最重大的决定之一。
mainadj.主要的,最重要的
〔辨析〕
普通用词,多指同类事物中最大、最重要的。
〔例证〕
the main force/problem/road/street
主力军/主要问题/主干道/主要街道
She took down the main points of the speech.
她把演讲的要点记了下来。
Snails would, of course, be the main dish.
蜗牛当然会是道主菜。
双语例句:1.China is seen as the rising rival and an unfair competitor and is one of the few foreign-policy topics with great relevance on Main Street.
中国被看做是崛起的敌手、不公平竞争对象,也是为数不多的在大街小巷里谈论的外交话题之一。
2.The main performances of these traditions are the popularity, unity and
fight spirit and close to
actual politics.
这些传统主要是大众化传统、团结战斗传统和贴近现实政治的传统。
3.One of the main reasons was a sharp decline in new export orders, with manufacturers blaming slacker
demand in
Europe and China.
主要原因之一,据生产者称,是欧洲和中国出口需求的剧减。
4.One of the main advantages of an IP PBX is the fact that it employs converged data and voice networks.
IPPBX主要的优势之一就是它使用合并的数据与话音网络。
5.The main
content of this article is to predict the fatigue life of the body.
本文的主要内容是预测车身骨架
结构的疲劳寿命。
6.Walk east along the waterfront then cross back over the main thoroughfare up to the intersection of Fuzhou and Jiangxi Roads.
沿着码头区向东,穿过主街,来到福州路和江西路的路口。
7.In their view, the modest rate cut , a fine- tuning, the main impact will be reflected in the cautious
attitude of those home buyers who.
他们认为,此次下调利率幅度不大,属于微调,主要影响将反映在那些持谨慎态度的购房者身上。
8.Police believe she was the main target of the
attack -- the first shooting of a member of Congress in more than 30 years.
警方认为她是这起枪击案的主要目标。这是近30年来第一次发生在国会议员身上的枪击案。
9.In response, officials have been trying to recast TARP as
aid for Main Street rather than Wall Street.
对此,美国政府一直试图改写不良资产剥离计划,以帮助街上的失业人群,而不是华尔街的白领们。
10.At present the company mainly to
produce a wireless camera for the main project.
目前公司主要以生产无线摄像头为主营项目。
全部四级六级高考考研例句:What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals
survive the cold in winter: sleep,
adapt or migrate.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
In the 20th century the main threat to international
security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven
major airports,
including the three main ones serving in London.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
What is the main
concern of students when they choose a major?
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
i) The main worry is regulatory uncertainty.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
What is the main idea of the passage
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take
advantage of the greater
freedom to choose research questions.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
Students mark the main ideas and important details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
For example, maybe you will mark main ideas in yellow, important details in blue and new words in orange
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Not paying attention to his driving, McLaughlin turned right on main street in 33rd street and hit Volkswagen Rabbit.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
He tore down the company's main gate
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Farmington, Utah, is a more
pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community
出自-2013年6月听力原文
What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
What is Chris's main
responsibility at Taxlong Company?
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business
successful and running smoothly.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas
responsible for
climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读
section C
Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Careme to produce a full menu for his
personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to
avoid repeating main dishes over the course of an
entire year.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
For a banquet celebrating the Grand Duke Nicholas of Russia's visit to George IV's Brighton Pavillion on Jan.18th, 1817, the menu featured 120 different dishes, highlighting eight different soups, 40 main courses, and 32 desserts.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
In the
center of the main road, there's a long line of flags of the world.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
Japan says fear of
disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.
2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
Local
media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-Ya are halting almost 50 products.
2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
Much of the criticism is directed at the British airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
On a recent fall morning, a large
crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters and crocheters, who routinely list
stress relief and
creative fulfillment as the activities' main benefits.
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon airport, its main international hub(枢纽).
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
Storms and floods in its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest in more than 3 decades.
2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
These sauces—bechamel, veloute, espagnole and allemande—formed the central building blocks for many French main courses.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
This is after the country's main manufacturer stopped sales
due to a potato shortage.
2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
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