知识扩展
相关变形拓展
宾格:whom (谁)→所有格:whose (谁的)→相关疑问词:what (什么);which (哪一个);when (何时)
易混词辨析
whom、whose、which、who vs whom
1. who:疑问词 / 连词 “谁(主格)”(作主语,Who is coming?;the man who came);
2. whom:“谁(宾格)”(作宾语,Whom do you meet?;the man whom I met),口语中可用 who 代替 whom,但正式书面语需用 whom;
3. whose:“谁的(表所属)”(Whose book is it?;the man whose book is lost),易与 who 混淆(who book 错误,应为 whose book);
4. which:“哪一个(指物)”,who 指人,不可混用(which is he 错误,应为 who is he);
5. 从句用法:who 在定语从句中可指人,which 不可(the man which came 错误)。
单词用法
1.who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。
2.who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
3.定语从句关系代词,做主语/宾语,不翻译成谁,只是具有替代先行词的作用。
精选例句
1、 Who is that tall man?
那个高个子男人是谁?(who是疑问代词,用于对人进行提问,易错点是句首首字母未大写或混淆who与whom的简单用法)
来源:【小学难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
2、 Who is the girl that is reading a book?
正在看书的那个女孩是谁?(考查who引导的限制性定语从句,who在从句中作主语,初中重点掌握定语从句的基础结构及引导词who的用法)
来源:【初中难度例句及核心知识点】秒词邦官方编辑
1、 Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.
拥有这些筹码的员工只需挥手就能做各种事情。
来源:【高中难度例句】2022届衡中高三上适应性测试阅读D篇
1、 The students then had to give job talks in front of judges who displayed serious facial expressions.
然后,学生们必须在表情严肃的评委面前进行工作演讲。
来源:2022年12月四级第1套[阅读选择题]
1、 Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”—those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
调查显示,更令人惊讶的是,超过一半的“未退休人员”——那些计划退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示,即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来,他们也会在晚年继续工作。
来源:2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题阅读选择题Text 2
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