知识扩展
相关变形拓展
原形:wash→三单:washes;过去式:washed;过去分词:washed;现在分词:washing→复数:washings→短语:washing machine(洗衣机);washing powder(洗衣粉)
易混词辨析
wash、laundry、cleaning、bath
1. washing:名词“洗涤;洗涤物”(侧重“洗涤的动作或待洗/已洗的衣物”,搭配“do the washing 洗衣服;washing machine 洗衣机”,如“She hung the washing out to dry. 她把洗好的衣服挂出去晾干。”);
2. washing vs. wash:wash可作动词“洗;洗涤”、名词“洗涤;洗一次”(washing是wash的动名词形式,如“a quick wash 快速洗一下”),washing更侧重“洗涤物或洗涤过程”;
3. washing vs. laundry:laundry名词“洗衣店;待洗衣物”(侧重“待洗或送洗的衣物”,如“do the laundry 洗衣服”),可与washing换用,laundry更口语化;
4. washing vs. cleaning:cleaning名词“清洁;打扫”(侧重“整体清洁,如房间、物品”,如“house cleaning 打扫房间”),washing仅指“洗涤衣物等”。
重要短语
washing machine洗衣机,洗涤机
washing water洗涤水
washing powder洗衣粉
coal washing洗煤
精选例句
1、 My mom is doing the washing in the kitchen.
我妈妈正在厨房里洗衣服。(作名词,意为“洗衣物”,固定搭配do the washing,与wash clothes同义,中考中多结合日常场景考查)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
他们共用一扇前门和一台洗衣机,但丽塔·怀特黑德在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。
来源:2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
1、 We had to have the washing done at the laundry.
我们不得不把衣服放在洗衣店里洗。
来源:秒词邦精选例句
1、 G)People widely report that crying relieves tension, restores emotional balance and provides “catharsis,” a washing out of bad feelings.
人们普遍报告说,哭泣可以缓解紧张,恢复情绪平衡,提供“宣泄”,洗涤不良情绪。
来源:2014年6月四级第3套题[句子搭配题]
1、 Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them.
直到20世纪初,孩子们才有了颜色的区分:在家用洗衣机出现之前,所有的婴儿实际上都穿白色的衣服,因为把衣服洗干净的唯一方法就是把它们煮开。
来源:2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)阅读理解题Text 2
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