知识扩展
相关变形拓展
动词原形:underlie;过去式:underlay;过去分词:underlain;现在分词:underlying
易混词辨析
underlie、underlying、basic、fundamental
1. underlying:形容词 “潜在的;根本的;在下面的”(搭配 “underlying cause;underlying problem;underlying principles”);
2. underlie:动词 “构成…… 的基础;位于…… 之下”,词性差异(“factors that underlie the issue”(问题背后的因素) vs “underlying factors of the issue”);
3. basic:形容词 “基本的;基础的(泛用)”,近义差异(“basic knowledge”(基础知识) vs “underlying knowledge”(潜在知识,支撑表层知识));
4. fundamental:形容词 “根本的;基础的(正式,侧重 “核心”)”,近义差异(“fundamental rights”(基本权利) vs “underlying rights”(潜在权利,未明确表述));
5. 高频错拼 “underlying” 漏 “l”(误写 “underlying”)。
精选例句
1、 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.
我们俩都具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德:幽默、好斗、互相取笑——但总是带着一种潜在的感情。
来源:2018年普通高等学校招新课标III卷)
2、 The underlying trend of inflation is still upwards.
通货膨胀的潜在趋势仍然是上升的。
来源:秒词邦精选例句
1、 Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation.
然而,这一切的背后是一个简单的动态:苹果、苹果、Facebook和其他公司在这场对抗中握有大部分牌。
来源:2017年12月六级第3套题句子搭配题
1、 "The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, "assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."
“代议制政府的基本契约,”最高法院首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨写道,“假定公职人员将听取选民的意见,并根据他们的关切的事采取行动。”
来源:2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)Text 4
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