知识扩展
相关变形拓展
三单:triumphs;过去式:triumphed;过去分词:triumphed;现在分词:triumphing→形容词:triumphant(胜利的)
易混词辨析
triump、victory、succeed、triumph
1. triumph:名词 “胜利;凯旋;成就(正式,含 “扬眉吐气” 意味)”/ 动词 “战胜;获胜;得意”(搭配 “triumph over difficulties;a great triumph;triumph in the game”);
2. 高频错拼 “triump”(漏末尾 “h”);
3. victory:名词 “胜利;获胜(泛用,可指任何比赛 / 斗争的胜利)”,近义差异(“a narrow victory”(险胜) vs “a glorious triumph”(辉煌的胜利,更具感情色彩));
4. succeed:动词 “成功;达成(侧重 “实现目标”)”,近义差异(“succeed in passing the exam”(成功通过考试) vs “triumph in the exam”(在考试中夺冠,强调 “压倒性胜利”));
5. 搭配误区:“triumph over”(正确,“战胜困难 / 敌人”),易误写 “victory over”(也可,但 “triumph” 更强调 “过程的艰辛”)。
名词辨析
victory,conquest,triumph
这些名词均有“胜利”之意。victory普通用词,主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利,侧重艰辛与成功。conquest指获取胜利或征服,把败者置于控制之下。triumph着重胜利或成功的辉煌与彻底。
精选例句
1、 She gave a little crow of triumph.
她轻轻地发出了胜利的欢呼声。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
2、 Her triumph was a cause for celebration.
她的胜利是庆祝的理由。
来源:《牛津词典》
1、 About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ took a bad turn.
就在AlphaGo取得胜利的同时,微软的“聊天机器人”出现了糟糕的转折。
来源:2018年12月份第1套题[阅读选择题]
1、 In the workplace, if that pleasure comes from a triumph which swells our self-respect, people will try to repeat the accomplishment.
在工作场所,如果这种快乐来自于自尊膨胀的胜利,人们会试图重复这种成就。
来源:2022年12月六级第1套阅读选择题
1、 By the time that Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage – where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.
到莎士比亚25岁的时候,莱利、皮尔和格林已经创作出了既受欢迎又具有文学意义的喜剧;基德写了一出悲剧,让坑里挤满了人;马洛把诗歌和天才带到了普通的舞台上——自从欧里庇德斯死后,他们就没有在这个舞台上扮演过什么角色。
来源:2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)翻译试题
**【点此进秒词邦小程序】查看更多真题例句