知识扩展
相关变形拓展
复数:tragedies→形容词:tragic(悲剧的);副词:tragically→同义:disaster(灾难);calamity(灾祸)→对应词:comedy(喜剧)
易混词辨析
comedy、disaster
1. tragedy:名词“悲剧;灾难”(指“文学作品中的悲剧类型”或“现实中的重大灾难”,搭配“Greek tragedy 希腊悲剧;natural tragedy 自然灾难”);
2. tragedy vs. comedy:comedy是“喜剧;喜剧作品”(与tragedy是反义词,如“romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧”),易因“文学类型”混淆,需牢记“tragedy=悲剧”,“comedy=喜剧”;
3. tragedy vs. disaster:disaster是“灾难;灾祸”(指“自然灾害或人为事故”,如“earthquake disaster 地震灾难”),与tragedy的“灾难”义项易混,但tragedy更侧重“文学悲剧”或“重大不幸事件”,disaster侧重“实际发生的灾害”,如“tragedy of war”(战争的悲剧,强调悲剧性),“disaster of war”(战争的灾难,强调破坏)。
反义单词
comedy喜剧
精选例句
1、 The story tells a tragedy of a poor family.
这个故事讲述了一个贫困家庭的悲剧。(作名词,意为“悲剧”,反义词为comedy,中考中多结合文学类阅读理解考查)
来源:【中考难度例句】秒词邦编辑整理
2、 The whole affair ended in tragedy.
整个事件以悲剧而告终。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 Instead of tragedy, we got melodrama.
我们看到的是情节剧,而不是悲剧。
来源:《牛津词典》
1、 In a report titled “Crisis in the Kindergarten,” a group of educators, health professionals and child advocates called the loss of play in early childhood “a tragedy, both for the children themselves and for our nation and world.
在一份题为《幼儿园危机》的报告中,一群教育工作者、卫生专业人士和儿童权益倡导者称,儿童早期失去游戏“对孩子们自己、对我们的国家和世界都是一场悲剧”。
来源:2020年9月四级第1套题[句子搭配题]
1、 By the time that Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage – where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.
到莎士比亚25岁的时候,莱利、皮尔和格林已经创作出了既受欢迎又具有文学意义的喜剧;基德写了一出悲剧,让坑里挤满了人;马洛把诗歌和天才带到了普通的舞台上——自从欧里庇德斯死后,他们就没有在这个舞台上扮演过什么角色。
来源:2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)翻译试题
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