知识扩展
相关变形拓展
同义:by doing so(通过这样做);thus(因此);therefore(因此)→同类词:therewith(随之);hereby(特此)
易混词辨析
thereby、therefore、thus、hence
1. thereby(副词,正式):“因此 / 从而(强调动作关联)”(如 He reduced costs, thereby increasing profits;前面的动作 “降低成本” 直接带来后面的结果 “增加利润”,动作与结果关联紧密);
2. therefore(副词):“因此(直接因果)”(如 It was cold; therefore, we turned on the heat,仅强调 “因果关系”,不突出 “动作关联”);
3. thus(副词):“从而(书面,逻辑推导)”(如 He studied hard, thus passing the exam,与 thereby 近义,但更侧重 “逻辑推导”);
4. hence(副词,书面):“因此(简洁)”(如 She was ill, hence her absence,比 thereby 更简洁,多用于书面语)。
相关单词
thus这样so那么in that way那样,用那种方法...by this means用这种方式in so doing这样做时(在这种情况下)...in this manner用这种方式
精选例句
1、 Regular exercise strengthens the heart,thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能,从而减少心脏病发作的危险。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
2、 This had been dismantled in 1933, thereby breaking the link.
这一设施于1933年被拆除,从而切断了(运河间的)联系。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.
这一趋势始于2007年,当时俄罗斯和阿根廷等主要小麦出口国限制或禁止小麦出口,希望增加当地粮食供应,从而降低国内粮食价格。
来源:2016年6月四级第2套题[句子搭配题]
1、 N) Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral (附带的) costs.
一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴,但这并不能很好地代替碳价:它们只起到了部分作用,留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励机制,从而增加了大气中温室气体的存量,而不考虑附带成本。
来源:2017年6月六级第1套题句子搭配题
1、 Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby.
在欧洲,掌握了错综复杂的批发业务的零售商很可能会因此获得可观的利润。
来源:2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)句子选择题
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