知识扩展
相关变形拓展
对应词:here (在这里)→相关词:where (哪里);everywhere (到处)
易混词辨析
their、they、them、there be vs have
1. there:副词 “在那里;存在”(over there;There is a park),there be 句型表 “某地有某物”,主语在后(There are books 错误,应为 There are some books);
2. their/they/them:“他们的 / 他们 / 他们(宾格)”,因发音(/ðeə(r)/)和部分拼写相近,易混淆 there(地点)与 their(所属)(如 there book 错误,应为 their book);
3. there be 与 have:there be 表 “客观存在”(There is a pen on the desk),have 表 “所属拥有”(I have a pen),不可混用(There is a pen to me 错误,应为 I have a pen)。
单词用法
1.there用作副词主要表示空间位置“那里”,与静态动词连用时意为“在那里”,与动态动词连用时意为“往那里”。there用作定语时只可后置。
2.用there开头的感叹句加强语气时,谓语动词通常不用现在进行时态,而用一般现在时态,如果主语是名词或名词短语,句子须倒装;若主语是人称代词,句子不可倒装。
精选例句
1、 As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.
只要有密码存在,人们就试图打破它们。
来源:2016全国卷I七选五
2、 ”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
“现在英国东北部有700名老人在20家养老院照顾母鸡,该慈善机构得到了财政支持,将其推广到全国。”
来源:2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)
1、 There was a 50% drop in medical prescriptions along with a dramatic decrease in death rates—but most importantly,the residents were simply happier.
医疗处方减少了50%,死亡率也大幅下降——但最重要的是,居民们更快乐了。
来源:2022年12月四级第3套[阅读选择题]
1、 I just wanted to do something that is epic and this certainly is right up there.
我只是想做些了不起的事,而这(件事)无疑就是其中之一
来源:2022年12月六级第1套题句子搭配题
1、 ”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community.
他说:“随着越来越多的州考虑颁布额外的法规,商界内部有必要加强问责制。”
来源:2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题阅读选择题Text3
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