知识扩展
相关变形拓展
原形:support→三单:supports→过去式:supported→过去分词:supported→现在分词:supporting→形容词形式:supporting(支持的;辅助的);supportive(支持的)→相关词:support(支持;支撑)
易混词辨析
supporting、support、supported、supportive、helping
1. supporting:①动词现在分词(“support” 的现在分词,如 “she is supporting her family”);②形容词 “支持的;辅助的”(如 “supporting evidence”“a supporting role”),侧重 “主动支持或辅助”;
2. support:动词 “支持;支撑;供养”(如 “support a decision”“support a table”),名词 “支持;支撑物”(如 “give support”“a support beam”);
3. supported:动词过去式 / 过去分词(如 “he supported the plan”“supported by his parents”),形容词 “受支持的”(如 “a supported project”);
4. supportive:形容词 “支持的;乐于助人的”(仅形容词,如 “supportive friends”“a supportive attitude”),比 supporting 更侧重 “态度上的支持”;
5. helping:形容词 “帮助的”(如 “helping hands”),比 supporting 更侧重 “具体帮助动作”,无 “支撑” 含义。
重要短语
supporting system支承系统;辅助系统
supporting facilities配套设施;辅助设备,辅助设施
supporting structure支承结构;绗架;机架
supporting role n.配角