知识扩展
相关变形拓展
复数:suicides→三单:suicides;过去式:suicided;过去分词:suicided;现在分词:suiciding→形容词:suicidal(自杀的;有自杀倾向的)→副词:suicidally
易混词辨析
suicide、self-harm、murder、homicide
1. suicide:名词“自杀;自毁行为”(侧重“故意结束自己生命的行为”,搭配“commit suicide 自杀;suicide attempt 自杀未遂”,如“The incident was ruled a suicide. 这起事件被判定为自杀。”);
2. suicide vs. self-harm:self-harm名词“自残”(侧重“伤害自己但不致命的行为”,如“self-harm behavior 自残行为”),suicide是“致命的自我结束生命”;
3. suicide vs. murder:murder名词/动词“谋杀;凶杀”(侧重“故意杀害他人”,如“commit murder 犯谋杀罪”),suicide是“杀自己”,murder是“杀他人”;
4. suicide vs. homicide:homicide名词“杀人;杀人罪”(泛指“任何杀害他人的行为”,如“justifiable homicide 正当防卫杀人”),与suicide对象相反。
重要短语
commit suicide自杀
committed suicide自杀死亡
suicide bomber人体炸弹
suicide rate自杀率
精选例句
1、 Heˈs bent on suicide.
他一心想自杀。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
2、 What are the signs that foreshadow a suicide?
自杀有什么前兆?
来源:《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
1、 West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last three years, said he had seen troubling signs.
西温莎-普兰斯伯勒近年来没有发生过青少年自杀事件,但阿德霍尔德说,他看到了令人不安的迹象。阿德霍尔德在该地区工作了七年,过去三年一直担任该地区的负责人。
来源:2018年6月四级第3套题[句子搭配题]
1、 "Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹灯)sign.
有抑郁、焦虑和自杀风险的青少年经常把他们的烦恼像霓虹灯一样挂在身上。
来源:2016年12月六级第1套阅读选择题
1、 Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.
西摩改变了主意,走进他的后院,用自杀来表达他的不满。
来源:2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)句子选择题
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