stoic、calmness、fortitude、indifference 1. stoicism:名词“斯多葛主义;坚忍克己”(哲学流派,主张平静面对得失,搭配“practice stoicism 践行斯多葛主义;Stoicism teaches self-control. 斯多葛主义倡导自我控制。”,如“His stoicism helped him through the hard times. 他的坚忍克己帮助他度过了艰难时期。”); 2. vs. stoic:形容词“坚忍的”/名词“斯多葛主义者”(如“a stoic person 坚忍的人”),是stoicism的形容词或指代人; 3. vs. calmness:名词“平静;冷静”(仅指情绪状态,如“calmness in danger 危险中的冷静”),stoicism含“哲学理念支撑”的含义; 4. vs. indifference:名词“冷漠;漠不关心”(贬义,如“indifference to others' suffering 对他人苦难的冷漠”),stoicism是“主动的坚忍”而非“冷漠”。
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高考
1、 The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.