2021年安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷阅读理解A篇——秒词邦背单词app
In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D.C. area by providing food and other supplies.
Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community.
NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.”
As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.
As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says.
在她在地球上的17年里，Shryaya Venkat为帮助地球和地球上的人们所做的比许多成年人都多。她创立的非营利组织NEST4US已经帮助了美国数万人。通过它，它为华盛顿特区地区的12000多名无家可归者提供了食物和其他物资。
Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。到了五年级，她对它产生了极大的热情，于是她开始在自己的社区组织自己的服务项目。
NEST4US出生时，她意识到有多少食物浪费，有多少饥饿的人，以及用前者来帮助后者是多么简单。她回忆道：“有一个流浪汉站在华盛顿的一个角落里，手里拿着一块写着‘饥饿需要食物’的牌子。”。“所以我给了他午餐，他的整个脸都亮了起来。这很容易，只花了我30秒，这真的对他有帮助。”
随着NEST4US的兴起，数百名志愿者帮助数千名饥饿的人进食，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开设NEST4US其他三个分支机构。为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。
尽管她帮助了别人，但他们也帮助了她。她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且管理NEST4US教会了她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力。她说：“它真正给我的是把别人放在第一位的观点。”。
句子成分分析：
[In her 17 years (on this earth)], Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it
[than many adults].
句子语法结构详解：
* done 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* to help 为不定式，作状语。
* living 为现在分词，作后置定语。
* her 为形容词型物主代词。has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
live on... | 1) 以(依靠)...为生; 以...为食 2) 靠...(维持)生活 3) 在...上居住 |
Vocabulary:
year [jiә] | n. | 1) 年 2) 一年时间 |
this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
earth [ә:θ] | n. | 1) 地球 2) 土地，地面，陆地 |
do [du:] | vt. | 1) 做，干，办 2) 从事，进行，执行 |
more [mɔ:] | n. | 更多 |
help [help] | vt. | 1) 帮助，协助，援助 2) 改善（状况），促进，促使 |
planet ['plænit] | n. | 1) 行星 2) （the planet）地球（尤指环境） |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
people ['pi:pl] | n. | 1) 人，人们，大家 2) 国民，人民，臣民，群众 |
than [ðæn] | prep. | 比 |
many ['meni] | a. | 许多, 很多 |
adult ['ædʌlt] | n. | 1) （法律上指能为自己的行为负责的）成年人 2) 成年动物 |
句子成分分析：
NEST4US was born || when she realized | how much food waste there is, | how many hungry people there are, and |
how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter.
句子语法结构详解：
* born 为谓语，采用一般过去时和被动语态。
* when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* realized 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* 第1个 how 为连接副词，引导宾语从句。
* 第1个 there 引导 there be ... 句型, 表示“有”的意思。
* is 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第2个 how 为连接副词，引导宾语从句。
* 第2个 there 引导 there be ... 句型, 表示“有”的意思。
* are 为谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第3个 how 为连接副词，引导宾语从句。
* it 为先行主语，代表后移的不定式。
* be 为谓语，采用一般过去将来时。
* to use 为不定式。
* former 为形容词名词化
* to help 为不定式，作宾语补足语(或称复合宾语)。
* would 为情态动词。she 为人称代词主格。was 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
how much | 多少 |
how many | 多少 |
the latter | (刚提及的两者中的）后者；（系列中）最后一位，末位 |
Vocabulary:
born [bɔ:n] | vt. | (仅用于被动语态, 不与by连用)be born 出生; 出世 |
realize ['riәlaiz] | vt. | 1) 理解，领会，认识到，意识到 2) 实现，将……变为现实 |
food [fu:d] | n. | 食物 |
waste [weist] | n. | 1) 浪费，滥用 2) 废物, 废料，垃圾 |
hungry ['hʌŋgi] | a. | 1) 饥饿的，挨饿的，感到饿的 2) （the hungry）（统称）饥民 |
people ['pi:pl] | n. | 1) 人，人们，大家 2) 国民，人民，臣民，群众 |
and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
simple ['simpl] | a. | 1) 简单的，易做的，易于理解的 2) 朴素的，简朴的，不加装饰的 |
句子成分分析：
"What it's [really] given me| is this opinion (of putting other people [first])," she says.
句子语法结构详解：
(given 为 give 的过去分词。it's = it has)
* what 为关系代词，引导主语从句。
* given 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* putting 为动名词，作介词宾语。
* says 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* she 为人称代词主格。me 为人称代词宾格。has 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
really ['riәli] | ad. | 1) 实际上, 事实上，真实地，真正地 2) (强调观点等)确实，的确 |
give [giv] | vt. | 1) 给，交给 2) 赠送，赠与，送给 |
this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
opinion [ә'pinjәn] | n. | 1) 意见，想法，看法 2) （群体的）观点，信仰 |
put [put] | vt. | 1) 放，安置 2) 安装, 使连接 |
other ['ʌðә] | a. | 1) 其他的, 另外的, 其余的 2) 另一 |
people ['pi:pl] | n. | 1) 人，人们，大家 2) 国民，人民，臣民，群众 |
first [fә:st] | ad. | 1) 首先，第一，最初 2) （列举时）首先， 第一 |
say [sei] | vi. | 1) 说，讲，告诉 2) 表达，表述 |
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