2025 高考押题｜2024 全国卷（I）完型填空真题深度拆解：吃透 1 套真题＞狂刷100 套模拟题

一、研究真题的重要性 刷再多模拟题，都不如吃透真题！研究真题是与命题人博弈，提前演练考场状态。深挖一套真题胜似10套拼凑模拟题，错误解题思路会因盲目刷模拟题而固化，唯有真题能帮你精准把握高考命题逻辑。

二、母题：2024 年高考英语全国卷 I 完形填空真题原文

I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51. That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53.
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55 A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests

三、试题答案及权威分析解读

答案： 41 - 45 CADCB 46 - 50 DCBBA 51 - 55 DADBC
解析：
➟ 41 题：根据语境，朋友 “赢得” 马拉松比赛让作者受到激励，选 C.won。
➟ 42 题：受激励后开始 “规律地” 跑步，A.regularly 符合语义。
➟ 43 题：女孩在 “训练” 参加超级马拉松，D.training 搭配 for 表目的。
➟ 44 题：从后文 “boredom” 可知作者 “讨厌” 这次长跑，选 C.hated。
➟ 45 题：女孩的成就让作者的 “成就” 显得渺小，B.achievement 呼应前文。
➟ 46 题：作者认为再次跑步的唯一 “理由” 是有狗追，D.reason 符合逻辑。
➟ 47 题：转向骑自行车，C.turned to 表示 “开始从事”。
➟ 48 题：梦想参加自行车比赛，B.dreamed of 为固定搭配。
➟ 49 题：借姐姐的自行车，B.borrowed 符合语境。
➟ 50 题：遇到的问题是道路难骑，A.problem 引出后文困难。
➟ 51 题：从未面对过这样的挑战，D.challenges 对应上坡路的困难。
➟ 52 题：被当地骑手超过，A.passed 体现作者的落后。
➟ 53 题：骑车不再有吸引力，D.appealing 与之前的热情形成对比。
➟ 54 题：从经历中成熟，B.matured 符合成长主题。
➟ 55 题：设定的目标要适合自己，C.goals 与后文 “own” 呼应。

四、试题中的最常考一词多义

➟ motivated (adj.)
熟义：有动机的
生义：受激励的
例句：He was highly motivated to achieve his goals.
中文：他有很强的动力去实现自己的目标。
➟ referring (v.)
熟义：参考
生义：指的是
例句：The term "super" is referring to a double marathon.
中文：“超级” 这个词指的是双马拉松。
➟ set (v.)
熟义：设置
生义：树立（目标等）
例句：She set a new record in the race.
中文：她在比赛中创造了新纪录。
➟ face (v.)
熟义：面对（具体事物）
生义：面临（抽象挑战）
例句：We are facing a serious problem.
中文：我们正面临一个严重的问题。
➟ accept (v.)
熟义：接受（物品等）
生义：接纳（观点、自己）
例句：He has learned to accept his shortcomings.
中文：他已经学会接纳自己的缺点。

五、试题高频高难核心单词深度剖析

➟ marathon (n.)
高考常考词义：马拉松赛跑
例句：She trained hard for the marathon.
中文：她为马拉松比赛刻苦训练。
➟ boredom (n.)
高考常考词义：厌倦，无聊
例句：The boredom of the job made him quit.
中文：这份工作的无聊让他辞职了。
➟ uphill (adj.)
高考常考词义：上坡的
例句：The uphill road was difficult to climb.
中文：上坡路很难攀登。
➟ local (adj.)
高考常考词义：当地的
例句：The local people are very friendly.
中文：当地的人们非常友好。
➟ mature (v.)
高考常考词义：成熟
例句：He has matured a lot in the past year.
中文：在过去的一年里，他成熟了很多。

六、试题中的最常考短语或句型

➟ be motivated by
词义：被…… 激励
例句：He is motivated by his desire to succeed.
中文：他被成功的渴望所激励。
➟ decide that
词义：决定……
例句：I decided that I would study abroad.
中文：我决定我要出国留学。
➟ turn to
词义：转向，求助于
例句：When in trouble, he turns to his friends.
中文：遇到困难时，他向朋友求助。
➟ be used to (doing) sth.
词义：习惯于（做）某事
例句：She is used to getting up early.
中文：她习惯于早起。
➟ set for oneself
词义：为自己设定
例句：We should set goals for ourselves.
中文：我们应该为自己设定目标。

七、最容易混淆的近似单词

➟ marathon vs. marvel
marathon：马拉松
例句：He completed the marathon in three hours.
中文：他在三小时内完成了马拉松。
marvel：奇迹
例句：The Great Wall is a marvel of the world.
中文：长城是世界奇迹。
➟ boredom vs. border
boredom：厌倦
例句：He can't stand the boredom of life.
中文：他无法忍受生活的无聊。
border：边界
例句：The two countries share a common border.
中文：这两个国家有共同的边界。
➟ uphill vs. uphill（无相似词，换一组）
local vs. locate
local：当地的
例句：I like the local food.
中文：我喜欢当地的食物。
locate：定位，查找…… 的地点
例句：We need to locate the exact position.
中文：我们需要确定准确的位置。
➟ mature vs. nature
mature：成熟
例句：A mature person is responsible.
中文：一个成熟的人是有责任感的。
nature：自然
例句：We should protect the nature.
中文：我们应该保护自然。
➟ deserve vs. observe
deserve：应得
例句：He deserves the award.
中文：他应得这个奖项。
observe：观察，遵守
例句：We should observe the rules.
中文：我们应该遵守规则。

八、试题长难句分析

句子 1： Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
中文翻译： 在那个女孩让我的成就显得微不足道和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定我再次跑步的唯一理由是如果有一只大狗在追我！
成分分析： 状语为 “Between...jogging”，主语是 “I”，谓语 “decided”，宾语从句 “that the only reason...after me”，其中 “I’d ever run again” 是定语从句修饰 “reason”，“if a big dog was running after me” 是表语从句。
仿照句子： After the exam making me feel stressed and the heavy rain outside, I thought that the best way to relax is if I could stay at home and watch a movie.

句子 2： While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.
中文翻译： 有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去骑了一圈。
成分分析： 时间状语从句 “While she was at work one day”，主语 “I”，谓语 “borrowed” 和 “went”，宾语 “her bike”。
仿照句子： When he was studying abroad last year, he made many foreign friends and learned a lot.

句子 3： I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
中文翻译： 我开始接受无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。
成分分析： 主语 “I”，谓语 “have come to accept”，宾语从句 “that whatever goals...my own”，其中 “whatever goals I set for myself” 是让步状语从句。
仿照句子： She has realized that no matter what difficulties she meets, she will try her best to overcome them.
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