中新社北京4月27日电 (记者 张素)4月26日晚，中国外交部北美大洋洲司司长杨涛就美国国务卿布林肯访华向媒体吹风。在回答记者提问时，针对所谓“中国产能过剩”问题，杨涛说，美方所谓“产能过剩”不是市场定义下的结论，而是人为制造的虚假叙事，是美国搞保护主义、打压中国发展的又一例证。

4月26日晚，中国外交部北美大洋洲司司长杨涛就美国国务卿布林肯访华向媒体吹风。 中新社记者 盛佳鹏 摄

杨涛表示，中国在新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏产品等领域的优势不是中国政府补贴的产物，而是全球市场需求、技术创新、充分竞争的结果。中国优质新能源产品为各国加快绿色转型、应对气候变化、缓解通胀压力作出了重要贡献。美方所谓“产能过剩”不是市场定义下的结论，而是人为制造的虚假叙事，是美国搞保护主义、打压中国发展的又一例证。恐怕“过剩”的不是中国的产能，而是美国的焦虑。

“如果说到非市场行为和不公平竞争，美方这两年出台的《芯片与科学法》《削减通胀法》不仅对补贴明码标价，而且充斥排他性、歧视性条款，这是市场行为吗？美方还以各种借口非法制裁1500多家中国实体和个人，这是公平竞争吗？”杨涛说。

关于南海问题，杨涛表示，中国对包括仁爱礁在内的南沙群岛拥有主权，具有充分历史和法理依据。中方始终遵守包括《联合国海洋法公约》在内的国际法，任何国家不能妄图以非法裁决挑战中国的合法权益。造成仁爱礁当前局势的原因一清二楚，菲律宾先是违背承诺，拒不拖走非法“坐滩”军舰，长达25年，后又一再违背其同中方达成的“君子协定”、内部谅解，肆意侵权挑衅，企图大规模维修加固，以实现对仁爱礁的永久占领。菲方做法严重违反中国同东盟国家达成的《南海各方行为宣言》第五条规定。

杨涛说，近期南海局势升温，同美方的插手介入脱不了干系。美方动辄以《美菲共同防御条约》相威胁，严重违反《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则，严重危害地区和平稳定。美方要维护南海和平稳定，就应该停止煽风点火、挑动对抗。中方捍卫自身主权和领土完整的决心坚定不移。

关于涉港、涉疆、涉藏、人权问题，杨涛表示，香港是中国的香港，美方应该尊重中国主权和香港法治，不要抹黑污蔑。涉疆、涉藏问题都是中国内政，美方不要指手画脚，更不要以人权为借口横加干涉。

杨涛还对乌克兰问题作出回应。他说，中国不是乌克兰危机的制造者，也不是当事方，没有做任何拱火浇油和趁机渔利的事情。中方的立场坦坦荡荡，概括起来就是八个字，劝和促谈、政治解决。

“我们在国际上行事是有原则的，该我们担的义务，一分也不会少，但我们不会‘背锅’，更不会为别人的行为买单。美方应该停止抹黑施压，停止对中国企业滥施单边制裁。”杨涛说。(完)

新闻译文：

China news agency, Beijing, April 27 (Reporter Zhang Su) On the evening of April 26, Yang Tao, director general of the department of North America and Oceania of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, briefed the media on US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to China. When answering questions from reporters, Yang Tao said that the so-called "overcapacity in China" by the US is not a conclusion defined by the market, but a false narrative artificially created. It is another example of the US's protectionism and suppression of China's development.

On the evening of April 26, Yang Tao, Director General of the Department of North America and Oceania of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, briefed the media on US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to China. Photo by Sheng Jiapeng, journalist from China News Agency

Yang Tao stated that China's advantages in fields such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products are not the result of Chinese government subsidies, but rather the result of global market demand, technological innovation, and full competition. China's high-quality new energy products have made important contributions to accelerating green transformation, addressing climate change, and alleviating inflationary pressures in various countries. The so-called "overcapacity" by the US is not a conclusion defined by the market, but a artificially created false narrative, which is another example of the US's protectionism and suppression of China's development. I'm afraid the surplus is not China's production capacity, but the anxiety of the United States.

"If we talk about non market behavior and unfair competition, the" Chip and Science Act "and" Inflation Reduction Act "introduced by the US in recent years not only clearly price subsidies, but also contain exclusive and discriminatory clauses. Is this market behavior? The US has also illegally sanctioned more than 1500 Chinese entities and individuals under various pretexts. Is this fair competition?" Yang Tao said.

On the South China Sea issue, Yang Tao said that China's sovereignty over the the Nansha Islands, including Ren'ai Reef, has full historical and legal basis. China has always complied with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea, and no country can attempt to challenge China's legitimate rights and interests with illegal rulings. The reasons for the current situation on Ren'ai Reef are clear. The Philippines first violated its promise by refusing to tow the illegal "sitting on the beach" warship for 25 years, and then repeatedly violated its "gentleman's agreement" and internal understanding with China, recklessly infringing and provoking, attempting large-scale repairs and reinforcement to achieve permanent occupation of Ren'ai Reef. The Philippine approach seriously violates Article 5 of the Declaration on the conduct of Parties in the South China Sea reached between China and ASEAN countries.

Yang Tao said that the recent escalation of the situation in the South China Sea is closely related to the intervention of the United States. The United States frequently threatens the United States Philippines Joint Defense Treaty, seriously violating the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, and seriously endangering regional peace and stability. To maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea, the United States should stop stirring up trouble and provoking confrontation. China's determination to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity is unwavering.

Regarding issues related to Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet, and human rights, Yang Tao stated that Hong Kong is China's Hong Kong, and the United States should respect China's sovereignty and the rule of law in Hong Kong, and not smear or slander it. The issues related to Xinjiang and Tibet are both internal affairs of China. The United States should not interfere or use human rights as an excuse to interfere.

Yang Tao also responded to the Ukraine issue. He said that China is not the creator of the Ukrainian crisis, nor is it a party involved, and has not done anything to fuel the fire or take advantage of the situation. The Chinese side's stance is frank and straightforward, summarized in eight words: to promote peace talks and political solutions.

"We have principles in our actions internationally, and our obligations are not diminished at all. However, we will not 'blame ourselves', let alone pay for the actions of others. The US should stop smearing and pressure, and stop imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese companies," Yang Tao said. (End)

重点词汇

• 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs ; Foreign Ministry ; Foreign Office

• 大洋洲 Oceania ; Oceanica

• 布林肯 Antony J. Blinken ; antony blinken ; Anthony Blinken ; Tony Blinken

• 保护主义 Protectionism ; protectionist ; trade protectionism ; conservatism

• 新能源 new energy resources

• 锂电池 lithium battery ; lithium cell

• 中国政府 the Chinese government ; GOV.CN ; Beijing

• 全球市场 Global Market ; Global marketing ; global marketplace ; CIBC World Markets

• 技术创新 technological innovation

句子成分分析：

He said | that China is not the creator (of the Ukrainian crisis), || nor is it a party involved, and has not done anything 

to fuel the fire or take advantage of the situation.

句子语法结构详解：

(said 为 say 的过去式。)

* said 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 。句中含有 not...nor... 并列结构，意为“不……，也不……”。。
* nor 引导倒装句。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* involved 为过去分词，作后置定语。
* done 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* to fuel 为不定式，作后置定语。
* take 为不带 to 的不定式。
* he 为人称代词主格。anything 为不定代词。has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。a 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

The Chinese side's stance is frank and straightforward, summarized [in eight words]: to promote peace talks and 

political solutions.

句子语法结构详解：

* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* frank 为形容词作表语。
* summarized 为过去分词，作状语。
* to promote 为不定式。
* side's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

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