原标题：台湾地震半导体工厂影响几何？台积电、联电等回应

4月3日，台湾花莲县发生多次地震，其中最大震级为7.3级。台湾是全球的半导体制造重地，部分位于台湾的半导体工厂已回应受地震影响情况。

其中，台积电回复记者称部分厂区已疏散，联电则有部分机台停机，联华电子暂停一些工厂机械设备运行。群联电子回复记者称，合作加工厂还在盘点确认地震影响。日本部分地区也有地震，铠侠回复记者称，还无地震影响的相关消息。截至发稿前，台股台积电下跌1.27%。

台北也震感明显

据台湾气象署地震测报中心消息，本次地震中央距离陆地最近，是极浅层地震，因此全台有感。

“车一边行驶，一边在左右晃动，我一开始以为可能是轨道的问题，但是列车晃动持续了约20秒左右，车厢就停下来了。” 晓郑向第一财经记者表示，他身处台北，本打算乘地铁前往台北火车站出游，不想却在地铁上遇到地震，地震发生时，他所乘坐的文湖线地铁正运行在高架桥上。

由于临时停车，晓郑和其他乘客一起滞留在了两个地铁站中间，他所在的车厢空调断了一会，随后恢复供应，他从广播中得知，受地震影响，地铁线路暂停运营，正在安全检查。文湖线地铁在两个车站之间临时停车了约40分钟后，地铁方面决定让列车停靠在最近的站台，并疏散了所有乘客。他告诉记者，由于台北并不位于震源中心，且地铁停车时乘客大多不知晓发生了如此强度的地震，故车厢内乘客的情绪较为平静。

“我从学校坐地铁要来台北车站，结果到了车站后发现，这边的高铁和铁路都受到影响，要么晚点要么停运。”无奈之下晓郑选择了退票。好在目前台北市内除了地铁之外的公共交通运营正常。据了解，为了排除地震可能造成的安全隐患，地震发生后，台北地区的地铁线路全部暂停运行。

晓郑了解到，他的朋友在花莲火车站，想回台北，但所有列车都取消了，朋友还在想办法，而且地震发生后他的朋友网络似乎不太好。据当地媒体报道，因地震导致电力传输中断，台湾主要电信运营商的共172个基站受影响，主要地区分布在花莲、宜兰和新北，预计今日可修复完成。

多家半导体厂商回应

地震对台湾民众出行和通讯造成一定影响，分布台湾多地的半导体工厂也在评估地震影响。

晶圆代工厂中，晶圆代工巨头台积电回应第一财经记者表示，台湾地区于今晨发生数起有感地震，工安系统正常，为确保人员安全，依公司内部程序启动相关预防措施，部分厂区已进行疏散，目前人员皆安全并开始陆续回到工作岗位，详细情况尚待确认中。此外，台积公司建厂工地状况检查初步正常，因安全考虑已决定今日台湾各地工地停工，待检查后再行施工。

晶圆代工厂联电回应称，机台部分停机，工程人员正在努力盘点与复机中，竹科及南科人员按作业标准进行疏散，人员均安，厂务设施正常。联华电子回应，公司已暂停了一些工厂的机械设备运行，并撤离了新竹和台南中心的一些设施。力积电则回应称，尚在评估中。

此外，HDI 制程大厂燿华设立于宜兰利泽的生产线今晨生产略受轻微影响，燿华指出，地震发生并没有造成重大损害，生产线目前暂停进行妥善检查，预计在中午前复工。

有消息称，台中市及中科各园区测得震级4级。中科管理局表示，目前包括台积电、华邦、友达、台湾美光等大厂称营运一切正常，根据规定，地震震级5级以上将启动园区巡厂等巡查作业，而今日包括台中、后里、南投中兴新村、彰化二林、云林虎尾等园区，地震震级均为4级。

存储方面，存储器厂商华邦电表示，目前人员均安，厂务设施正常运作中，实际影响正在评估中。存储厂商南亚科技表示，人员确认安全，部分机台预防性停机，目前进行安全检查。美光表示，公司正在评估业务营运和供应链，所有员工均安全。

存储主控芯片设计厂商群联电子相关负责人则告诉第一财经记者，合作的加工厂还在盘点确认，目前还不知道生产是否受到影响。

日本岩手县沿海地区4月2日也发生6.1级地震，据日本气象厅消息，4月3日上午8时58分左右，冲绳县与那国岛附近发生一场观测最大震度为4的地震。日本也是存储芯片主要生产地之一。

就位于日本的工厂是否受到地震影响，铠侠相关负责人向第一财经记者表示，目前还没有任何消息。

地震也波及面板龙头企业友达和群创，目前友达、群创都在设备检修中，预计当天下午或晚上恢复运行。

全球半导体制造重地

台湾位于环太平洋地震带上，地震频发，同时台湾也是全球半导体制造重地，去年占代工厂产能约46%。精密的半导体制造对生产稳定性要求极高，地震可能引发的停水、停电等突发事件可能对半导体制造造成影响。

据集邦咨询统计，2023年台湾占晶圆代工产能约46%，其次是中国大陆26%、韩国12%、美国6%、日本2%，台湾在全球先进制程产能中的占比达到68%，EUV世代（如7nm及更先进制程）台湾比重达八成。

从营收排名看，集邦咨询统计，2023年第四季度全球前五大晶圆代工厂分别为台积电、三星、格芯、联电、中芯国际。前十名中，台积电、联电、力积电、世界先进都是台湾企业，第一名台积电市占率达61.2%，远超第二名三星的市占率11.3%。

目前，多家头部消费电子产品、AI服务器厂商等所需的高制程芯片，均依赖台积电的产能。例如，台积电是苹果芯片的供应商，也是英伟达H100等AI芯片的代工厂，英伟达GPU要与HBM（高带宽存储器）一起封装，也依赖台积电的封装技术。

此次发生地震的是台湾花莲县海域，花莲县位于台湾本岛东侧。据台湾地区气象部门测定，3日7时58分发生7.2级地震，震中位于花莲县政府南南东方25公里（位于台湾东部海域）。

从既往地震影响看，2022年，台湾东部花莲海域也曾发生6.4级地震，彼时，集邦咨询进行初步调查，称晶圆代工及存储芯片DRAM厂区大多集中于北部与中部，各厂实际影响有限。晶圆代工厂台积电、联电、力积电及世界先进所在地主要集中在新竹、台中及台南，彼时震度在3级内，未造成停机。

更早之前，台湾地震曾对半导体制造造成重大影响。1999年921地震中，台积电厂区曾生产中断，彼时台湾半导体园区电力短时间无法恢复正常供应，一些晶圆厂花了约一周才恢复生产。随后，台积电等半导体工厂增强了抗震能力。记者在台积电官网看到，自1999年经历921地震以来，公司即采用超过法规的标准做好防震管理措施。台积电列出的抗震措施包括部署地震预警停机系统、建筑物耐震系数超现行法规1.25倍等。

不过，此次地震后续或许还有余震，地震对半导体制造的影响还需持续观察，据台湾气象署地震测报中心消息，未来3、4天可能会有规模6.5以上至7.0级的余震，这次地震是921地震发生25年后的最大规模地震。

责任编辑：王天宏 UN1006

新闻译文：

Original title: What are the impacts of Taiwan's earthquake semiconductor factories? response from TSMC, Liandian, etc

On April 3, many earthquakes occurred in Hualien County, Taiwan, with the maximum magnitude of 7.3. Taiwan is a major global semiconductor manufacturing hub, and some semiconductor factories located in Taiwan have responded to the impact of the earthquake.

Among them, TSMC replied to reporters that some factory areas have been evacuated, while some of Liandian's machines have shut down, and Lianhua Electronics has suspended the operation of some factory machinery and equipment. Qunlian Electronics replied to reporters that the cooperative processing plant is still conducting inventory to confirm the impact of the earthquake. There are also earthquakes in some parts of Japan, and Kaixia replied to reporters that there is no relevant news about the impact of the earthquake. As of the time of publication, Taiwan's TSMC fell 1.27%.

Taipei also experienced significant tremors

"The car was shaking left and right while driving. At first, I thought it might be a problem with the track, but the train shook for about 20 seconds before the carriage came to a stop." Xiao Zheng told a reporter from First financial that he was in Taipei and had planned to take the subway to Taipei railway station for a trip, but unexpectedly encountered an earthquake on the subway. When the earthquake occurred, the Wenhu Line subway he was riding was running on an elevated bridge.

Due to temporary parking, Xiaozheng and other passengers were stranded in the middle of two subway stations. The air conditioning in his carriage was cut off for a while before resuming supply. He learned from the broadcast that due to the impact of the earthquake, the subway line was temporarily suspended and safety checks were being carried out. After a temporary stop of about 40 minutes between two stations, the Wenhu Line subway decided to stop the train at the nearest platform and evacuated all passengers. He told reporters that since Taipei is not located at the epicenter and most passengers were unaware of such a strong earthquake when the subway stopped, the emotions of the passengers in the carriage were relatively calm.

"I took the subway from school to Taipei Station, but upon arriving at the station, I found that both the high-speed rail and the railway were affected and either delayed or suspended. Helpless, Xiao Zheng chose to refund his ticket.". Fortunately, public transportation in Taipei is currently operating normally, except for the subway. It is understood that in order to eliminate potential safety hazards caused by the earthquake, all subway lines in Taipei area were suspended after the earthquake occurred.

Xiaozheng learned that his friend was at Hualien Railway Station and wanted to return to Taipei, but all trains had been cancelled. His friend was still trying to find a solution, and his friend's network seemed to be not very good after the earthquake. according to local media reports, power transmission was interrupted due to the earthquake, affecting a total of 172 base stations of major telecommunications operators in Taiwan, mainly located in Hualien, Yilan, and New Taipei. It is expected to be repaired today.

Multiple semiconductor manufacturers responded

The earthquake has had a certain impact on the travel and communication of Taiwanese people, and semiconductor factories located in multiple parts of Taiwan are also evaluating the impact of the earthquake.

In a wafer foundry, semiconductor foundry giant TSMC responded to a reporter from First Financial News that there were several earthquakes in Taiwan this morning, and the work safety system was normal. To ensure personnel safety, relevant preventive measures were implemented according to the company's internal procedures. Some factories have been evacuated, and personnel are now safe and are gradually returning to their work positions. The detailed situation is yet to be confirmed. In addition, the preliminary inspection of the construction site of TSMC is normal. Due to safety considerations, it has been decided to suspend work at various construction sites in Taiwan today. Construction can only proceed after the inspection.

Wafer foundry Liandian responded that some of the machines have been shut down, and engineering personnel are working hard to inventory and restore them. Personnel from Zhuke and Nanke have been evacuated according to operating standards, and all personnel are safe. The factory facilities are normal. Lianhua Electronics responded that the company has suspended the operation of mechanical equipment in some factories and evacuated some facilities in Hsinchu and Tainan Center. Li Jidian responded that it is still under evaluation.

In addition, the production line of HDI process giant Yaohua located in Lize, Yilan was slightly affected this morning. Yaohua pointed out that the earthquake did not cause significant damage, and the production line is currently suspended for proper inspection. It is expected to resume work before noon.

It is reported that Taichung City and various industrial parks in China have measured a magnitude of 4.

In terms of storage, memory manufacturer Huabang Electric stated that personnel are currently safe and factory facilities are operating normally. The actual impact is currently being evaluated. Storage manufacturer Nanya Technology stated that personnel have confirmed safety, and some machines have been shut down for preventive purposes. Currently, safety checks are being conducted. Micron stated that the company is evaluating its business operations and supply chain, and all employees are safe.

The person in charge of Qunlian Electronics, a storage control chip design manufacturer, told First Financial reporters that the cooperating processing plants are still undergoing inventory confirmation and it is currently unknown whether production has been affected.

On April 2nd, a 6.1 magnitude earthquake also occurred in the coastal area of Iwate Prefecture, Japan. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, around 8:58 am on April 3rd, an earthquake with a maximum observed magnitude of 4 occurred near Okinawa Prefecture and Nago Island. Japan is also one of the main producers of storage chips.

Regarding whether the factory located in Japan has been affected by the earthquake, the person in charge of Armor Xia told First Financial reporters that there is currently no news.

The earthquake also affected leading panel companies Youda and Qunchuang. Currently, Youda and Qunchuang are undergoing equipment maintenance and are expected to resume operation in the afternoon or evening of the same day.

Global semiconductor manufacturing hub

Taiwan is located on the Pacific Rim seismic belt, with frequent earthquakes. At the same time, Taiwan is also a major global semiconductor manufacturing hub, accounting for about 46% of the production capacity of foundries last year. Precision semiconductor manufacturing requires extremely high production stability, and unexpected events such as water and power outages caused by earthquakes may have an impact on semiconductor manufacturing.

According to the statistics of Jibang Consulting, in 2023, Taiwan will account for about 46% of the wafer foundry capacity, followed by 26% of Chinese Mainland, 12% of South Korea, 6% of the United States, and 2% of Japan. Taiwan will account for 68% of the global advanced process capacity, and 80% of the EUV generation (such as 7nm and more advanced processes).

From the perspective of revenue ranking, according to statistics from Jibang Consulting, the top five global wafer foundries in the fourth quarter of 2023 were TSMC, Samsung, Gexin, Liandian, and SMIC. Among the top ten companies, TSMC, UMC, Powerchip, and World Advanced are all Taiwanese companies. The first place TSMC has a market share of 61.2%, far exceeding the second place Samsung's market share of 11.3%.

At present, many leading consumer electronics and AI server manufacturers rely on TSMC's production capacity for their high process chips. For example, TSMC is a supplier of Apple chips and a contract manufacturer of AI chips such as NVIDIA H100. NVIDIA GPUs need to be packaged together with HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) and also rely on TSMC's packaging technology.

The earthquake occurred in the sea area of Hualien County, Hualien County, which is located in the east of the island. According to the measurement of Taiwan's meteorological department, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake occurred at 7:58 on the 3rd, with the epicenter located 25 kilometers south east of the Hualien County government (in the eastern waters of Taiwan).

From the impact of previous earthquakes, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake occurred in the Hualien area of eastern Taiwan in 2022. At that time, Jibang Consulting conducted a preliminary investigation and stated that the wafer foundry and storage chip DRAM factories were mostly concentrated in the north and central regions, and the actual impact of each factory was limited. Wafer foundries TSMC, UMC, and TSMC, as well as world-class locations, were mainly concentrated in Hsinchu, Taichung, and Tainan. At that time, the seismic intensity was within 3 levels and did not cause any downtime.

Earlier, the Taiwan earthquake had a significant impact on semiconductor manufacturing. In the 1999 921 earthquake, production in the TSMC power plant area was interrupted, and at that time, the power supply in Taiwan's semiconductor park could not be restored to normal for a short period of time. Some wafer factories took about a week to resume production. Subsequently, semiconductor factories such as TSMC enhanced their seismic resistance. The reporter saw on TSMC's official website that since experiencing the 921 earthquake in 1999, the company has adopted seismic management measures that exceed regulatory standards. TSMC's seismic measures include deploying earthquake warning and shutdown systems, and building seismic resistance coefficients exceeding current regulations by 1.25 times.

However, there may still be aftershocks after this earthquake, and the impact of the earthquake on semiconductor manufacturing needs to be continuously observed. According to the Earthquake Prediction center of the Taiwan Meteorological Administration, there may be aftershocks of magnitude 6.5 to 7.0 in the next 3 to 4 days. This earthquake is the largest earthquake in 25 years since the 921 earthquake occurred.

Editor in charge: Wang Tianhong UN1006

重点词汇

• 花莲 Hualien ; city in Taiwan

• 震级 magnitude ; earthquake magnitude

• 半导体制造 Semiconductor Manufacturing ; Semiconductor Manufacture

• 机台 Machine ; radio station ; drilling crew

• 机械设备 mechanical equipment

• 加工厂 processing factory ; refinery ; finished factory

• 部分地 partially ; in part ; Partly ; half ; partway

• 发稿 Release ; distribute news dispatches ; send manuscripts to press

• 台北 Taipei (capital of Taiwan Province)

• 震感 Felt ; tremor ; the tremor was felt ; Vibration Sense

句子成分分析：

The earthquake occurred in the sea area (of Hualien County, <Hualien County>,) (which is located in the east 

(of the island)).

句子语法结构详解：

* occurred 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* Hualien County 为同位语
* which 为关系代词，引导定语从句。
* is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* located 为形容词作表语。
* the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

[From the perspective (of revenue ranking)], [according to statistics (from Jibang Consulting)], the top five global 

wafer foundries (in the fourth quarter (of 2023)) were TSMC, Samsung, Gexin, Liandian, and SMIC.

句子语法结构详解：

* Consulting 为现在分词，作后置定语。
* were 为系动词作谓语，采用一般过去时。
* the 为定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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