原标题：解读｜“星舰”第三次试飞，专家：马斯克“梦想成真”有希望了

SpaceX公司于美国中部时间3月14日上午第三次发射“星舰”。此次“星舰”经历了近一个小时的综合飞行试验，实现多个突破，在前两次试飞的基础上，获得了较大的进步。

在火箭发射升空后，SpaceX公司创始人马斯克在社交平台上发帖称，“‘星舰’已达到环绕速度！祝贺SpaceX团队！”SpaceX通讯经理丹·霍特（Dan Huot）也在直播中表示：“这次我们取得了如此大的进步，真是令人难以置信。”

对于“星舰”第三次飞行试验，全国空间探测技术首席科学传播专家庞之浩向澎湃新闻（www.thepaper.cn)评价道，第三次飞行试验成功测试了热分离、有效载荷舱门开关测试和推进剂内部转移测试等项目，但助推器着陆和飞船再入点火没有达到预期，任务完成度达到80%以上，如果按照飞行测试来看，这次发射让人看到了“梦想有望成真”的希望。

飞船重新进入大气层后失联，又一次“正常的失败”

点火发射后，“星舰”火箭一级即“超级重型助推器”顺利升空，全部33台猛禽发动机稳定工作，飞行正常，一二级成功进行热分离。二级飞船部分飞行正常，关机正常，顺利进入预定轨道并按计划开展有效载荷舱门开关测试和推进剂内部转移测试。发射升空约50分钟后，飞船在重新进入大气层后失联。按原计划，飞船应坠入印度洋。SpaceX公司称，飞船可能是在重返大气层或坠入大海时燃烧殆尽或分崩离析。

霍特表示，“超级重型助推器”本预计在海洋中进行自主、可控的“着陆”，但助推器的所有引擎并没有如预期般全部点燃，最终助推器着陆失败。SpaceX表示正在努力寻获助推器落水前的视频。这次飞行测试中，该助推器的飞行距离超过了助推器在此前两次试验中的飞行距离。在过去的两次飞行中，助推器还没来得及尝试着陆动作，就在空中被摧毁了。

值得注意的是，SpaceX也从未打算在这次飞行测试后回收“星舰”。飞船预计会硬着陆。与2023年进行的前两次测试相比，飞船此次的飞行距离更远。

美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）分析称，SpaceX通常将早期试飞中的失败视为正常现象。这些试飞的目的是收集关键数据，以便工程师对“星舰”项目进行修补、升级，为未来的任务做出改进。

庞之浩表示，SpaceX在“星舰”采用的快速迭代的研制模式值得重视，相比以往那种传统模式，这个模式可能更省钱，“星舰”整个的设计、试验和项目管理都值得跟踪研究，有不少可以借鉴之处。

马斯克曾强调，这些早期试飞的主要目标是让“星舰”达到轨道速度，使航天器能够进入围绕地球的稳定轨道。目前，“星舰”达到了其轨道速度目标，但此次飞行并未如预期实际进入轨道。

不过，美国联邦航空管理局仍将对涉及“超级重型助推器”和“星舰”的“事故”进行调查。该机构为商业火箭发射颁发许可证，并监督航天器在飞行过程中丢失时的事故调查。无论SpaceX是否会发生飞行器失事，此类调查都会例行进行。

NASA局长发文祝贺，“星舰”后续仍将多次试验

“星舰”仍是一个在更新中的原型机，但它的开发对于美国国家航空航天局（NASA）计划中的登月任务和马斯克本人的太空旅行愿望都至关重要。

NASA局长比尔·纳尔逊（Bill Nelson）称此次活动为“一次成功的试飞”，他在社交平台X（原推特）上发文：“祝贺SpaceX试飞成功！‘星舰’飞上天了。我们一起在‘阿尔忒弥斯’计划中取得了巨大进步，要让人类重返月球，尔后飞向火星。”

马斯克也庆祝了“星舰”的试飞，并再次提到他的愿景——“‘星舰’将把人类带到火星。”

航天新闻网站“NASA航天飞行”主编克里斯·贝京（Chris Bergin）在X上说，“SpaceX认为飞船丢失了。但是请记住，本次飞行与第二次试飞相比取得了巨大进步，获得了很多宝贵的数据。”

庞之浩指出，“星舰”接下来还会进行多次飞行试验，每次的飞行试验的成本大概是九千万美元，一旦成功，“星舰”将用于美国载人登月、部署“星链”卫星等，载人登火星也有望实现，可很大程度提升美国进入太空和开发太空的能力。

责任编辑：王天宏 UN1006

新闻译文：

Original Title: Interpretation | Third Test flight of the Starship, Expert: Musk's "Dreams Come True" Has Hope

SpaceX launched its third Starship on the morning of March 14th central Time in the United States. This "starship" underwent nearly an hour of comprehensive flight tests, achieving multiple breakthroughs and making significant progress on the basis of the first two test flights.

After the rocket was launched into space, SpaceX founder Musk posted on social media, saying, "The 'Starship' has reached orbit speed! Congratulations to the SpaceX team!" SpaceX Communications manager Dan Huot also said in a live broadcast, "It's incredible how much progress we've made this time."

For the third flight test of the "Starship", Pang Zhihao, the chief scientific communication expert of national space exploration technology, commented to The Paper (www.thepaper. cn) that the third flight test successfully tested projects such as thermal separation, payload door opening and closing test, and propellant internal transfer test. However, the landing of the booster and re-entry ignition of the spacecraft did not meet expectations, and the task completion rate reached over 80%. If we look at the flight test, This launch gives people hope that their dreams may come true.

The spacecraft lost contact after re-entering the atmosphere, marking another "normal failure"

After ignition and launch, the first stage of the "Starship" rocket, known as the "Super Heavy Booster," was successfully launched into space, with all 33 Raptor engines operating stably and flying normally. The first and second stages successfully underwent thermal separation. The second class spacecraft partially flew normally, shut down normally, entered the predetermined orbit smoothly, and carried out payload door opening and closing tests and propellant internal transfer tests as planned. After about 50 minutes of launch, the spacecraft lost contact after re entering the atmosphere. according to the original plan, the spacecraft should crash into the Indian Ocean. SpaceX stated that the spacecraft may have burned up or disintegrated during re-entry into the atmosphere or when it crashed into the sea.

Hote stated that the "super heavy booster" was originally expected to perform autonomous and controllable "landing" in the ocean, but all engines of the booster did not ignite as expected, and the final landing of the booster failed. SpaceX stated that they are working hard to locate the video of the booster before it fell into the water. In this flight test, the flight distance of the booster exceeded the flight distance of the booster in the previous two tests. In the past two flights, the booster was destroyed in the air before attempting a landing maneuver.

It is worth noting that SpaceX never intended to recycle the Starship after this flight test. The spacecraft is expected to make a hard landing. Compared to the first two tests conducted in 2023, the spacecraft's flight distance this time is longer.

According to CNN analysis, SpaceX typically considers early test flight failures as a normal phenomenon. The purpose of these test flights is to collect key data for engineers to repair and upgrade the Starship project, and make improvements for future missions.

Pang Zhihao stated that the rapid iterative development model adopted by SpaceX in the "Starship" deserves attention. Compared to the traditional model in the past, this model may be more cost-effective. The entire design, testing, and project management of the "Starship" are worth tracking and studying, and there are many aspects to learn from.

Musk emphasized that the main goal of these early test flights was to achieve orbital velocity for the starship, allowing the spacecraft to enter a stable orbit around the Earth. At present, the starship has achieved its orbital speed target, but this flight did not actually enter orbit as expected.

However, the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States will still investigate the "accidents" involving "super heavy boosters" and "starships.". The agency issues licenses for commercial rocket launches and supervises accident investigations when spacecraft are lost during flight. regardless of whether SpaceX will experience an aircraft crash, such investigations will be conducted on a routine basis.

NASA director congratulates that the Starship will continue to undergo multiple tests in the future

The Starship is still an updated prototype, but its development is crucial for NASA's lunar mission and Musk's own space travel aspirations.

NASA Director Bill Nelson referred to this event as a "successful test flight" and posted on social media platform X (formerly Twitter), "Congratulations on SpaceX's successful test flight! The 'Starship' has flown into space. Together, we have made tremendous progress in the 'Artemis' program, aiming to bring humanity back to the moon and then to Mars."

Musk also celebrated the test flight of the Starship and reiterated his vision - "The Starship will bring humanity to Mars."

Chris Bergin, editor in chief of NASA's Space Flight news website, said on X, "SpaceX believes the spacecraft is lost. However, please remember that this flight has made significant progress compared to the second test flight and has obtained a lot of valuable data."

Pang Zhihao pointed out that the "Starship" will undergo multiple flight tests in the future, each with a cost of approximately 90 million US dollars. Once successful, the "Starship" will be used for manned moon landing, deployment of "Starlink" satellites, and manned Mars landing is also expected to be achieved, which can greatly enhance the United States' ability to enter and develop space. Go back to Sohu and see more

Editor in charge: Wang Tianhong UN1006

重点词汇

• 第三次 third time

• 试飞 flight test ; test flight ; trial flight

• 马斯克 Musk ; Elon Musk ; Mask ; John Musker

• 成真 True ; come true ; come ture

• 有希望 hopeful ; in prospect ; bid fair to ; have a future

• 综合飞行 【航空】-推力控制 integrated flightpropulsion control

• 火箭发射 rocket launching

• 升空 lift-off ; airborne ; soar ; levitation ; levitate

• 环绕速度 Circumferential velocity ; revolving speed

• 飞行试验 flight test

句子成分分析：

The Starship is [still] an updated prototype, || but its development is crucial [for NASA's lunar mission and Musk's 

own space travel aspirations].

句子语法结构详解：

* 第1个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* updated 为过去分词作定语
* but 为并列连词，连接并列句，表转折。
* 第2个 is 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* crucial 为形容词作表语。
* its 为物主代词。NASA's, Musk's 为名词所有格。the 为定冠词。an 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

句子成分分析：

[Regardless of {whether SpaceX will experience an aircraft crash}], such investigations will be conducted [on 

a routine basis].

句子语法结构详解：

* whether 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* experience 为谓语，采用一般将来时。
* conducted 为谓语，采用一般将来时和被动语态。
* will 为情态动词。be 为助动词。a/an 为不定冠词。

句子相关词汇解释：

Phrase:

Vocabulary:

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