特朗普再谈TikTok：没有它，很多小孩会发疯 ——秒词邦背单词app
原标题：特朗普再谈TikTok：没有它，很多小孩会发疯
（观察者网讯）当地时间3月11日，美国共和党总统候选人、前总统特朗普重申他反对拜登政府试图禁用短视频社交平台TikTok的努力，认为这只会让“人民公敌”Facebook更加强大。
“坦率地说，TikTok上有很多人喜欢它。TikTok上有一大堆小孩，如果没有它，他们会发疯。（TikTok）有很多用户。”特朗普11日接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）电话访问时说。
在特朗普看来，TikTok有很多好处，但他仍然声称TikTok对美国构成所谓“国家安全风险”，“但我不喜欢的是，如果没有TikTok，Facebook就会更加壮大，而我认为Facebook和许多媒体都是人民的敌人”。
“我并不想让Facebook的规模扩大一倍。如果你禁用TikTok，Facebook和其他公司——但主要是 Facebook——将成为受益者，我认为Facebook一直也都忙于此事。”特朗普补充，“我认为Facebook对我们国家非常不利，尤其是在选举方面。”
图片来源：CNBC TikTok视频截图
美国众议院一个委员会上星期通过法案，要求TikTok母公司字节跳动在165天内剥离TikTok业务，否则TikTok和字节跳动旗下其他应用程式，将被禁止在手机应用程式商店上架。预计众议院将在当地时间13日表决法案。美总统拜登已表示，如果法案获通过，他愿意签署。
CNBC提到，特朗普在其任期内也曾试图禁用TikTok，只是最终未果。《纽约时报》指出，特朗普曾两度发布与上述法案手段一致的行政令，以阻止苹果和谷歌的应用商店上架TikTok，但联邦法院多次做出裁决，阻止特朗普的TikTok禁令生效。
特朗普不止一次将其立场转变归咎于他对Facebook的不满。他上周五（8日）在其自创社交平台Truth Social上发帖称，如果“干掉”TikTok，那Facebook的业务将翻倍，而他不希望看到这一点。在2021年1月6日国会大厦袭击事件后的第二天，特朗普被禁止使用Facebook，去年初禁令才解除。
面对美国会再推封禁法案，TikTok亦通过向其用户推送了相关新闻、动员其就此抗议以进行反击，众议院办公室的电话随即被TikTok用户“打爆”。《华尔街日报》分析，这一现象被认为凸显了TikTok对政治的影响。一名接近特朗普的人士说，他正式在看到这一反应后，也表达了自己的意见。
不过，也有人认为特朗普的表态有不同的动机，包括可能受到亿万富翁杰夫·亚斯（Jeff Yass）的影响，后者是共和党的主要捐款人，也是TikTok的主要投资者。特朗普前竞选团队高级助手、前白宫高级幕僚班农上周发帖写道：“很简单：Yass币。”
《华尔街日报》说，在与拜登的大选争夺战打响之际，特朗普正在向金主伸手求援。另一方面，特朗普11日接受CNBC采访时被问及在与亚斯会面后是否被“收买”，从而改变了对TikTok的看法时，他予以否认。
特朗普在这个问题上的立场转变是否会削弱该法案在众议院的广泛支持基础，目前尚不得而知。据《纽约时报》，民主党策略师杰夫·加林（Geoff Garin）分析认为，特朗普在TikTok上的立场变化“让众议院共和党人陷入了非常尴尬的境地，因为这迫使他们在支持特朗普和‘对抗中国’之间做出选择”。
针对美方的打压和指控，TikTok方面一再强调，该应用程序没有、也不会与中国分享美国用户数据。“（美国）政府正试图剥夺宪法赋予1.7亿美国人的言论自由权利，这将损害数以百万计的企业，使得艺术家失去其受众，并摧毁全国无数创作者的生计。”
中方也多次就这个问题表明了立场。外交部发言人毛宁此前表示，美方在没有任何证据证明TikTok威胁美国国家安全的情况下，一再对有关企业搞有罪推定，无理打压。毛宁说，专业的问题应当通过专业的方式来解决，打压别人，不能让自己更强大。美方应当切实尊重市场经济和公平竞争原则，停止无理打压别国企业，为各国企业在美投资经营提供开放、公平、公正和非歧视的环境。
责任编辑：殷瑞民 UN949
新闻译文：
Original title: Trump talks about TikTok again: Without it, many children would go crazy
On March 11th local time, Republican presidential candidate and former president Trump reiterated his opposition to the Biden administration's attempt to ban the short video social platform TikTok, believing that it would only make Facebook, the "enemy of the people," stronger.
"To be honest, there are many people who like TikTok. There are a lot of kids on TikTok who would go crazy without it. (TikTok) There are many users," Trump said in a phone interview with Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) on the 11th.
In Trump's view, TikTok has many benefits, but he still claims that TikTok poses a so-called "national security risk" to the United States. "But what I don't like is that without TikTok, Facebook would be even stronger, and I believe Facebook and many media outlets are enemies of the people.".
"I don't want Facebook to double its size. If you disable TikTok, Facebook and other companies - but mainly Facebook - will become beneficiaries, and I think Facebook has always been busy with this." Trump added, "I think Facebook is very unfavorable for our country, especially in terms of elections."
Image source: CNBC TikTok video screenshot
A committee of the US House of Representatives passed a bill last week requiring TikTok's parent company, ByteDance, to spin off TikTok's business within 165 days. Otherwise, TikTok and other applications under ByteDance will be banned from listing in the mobile app store. The House of Representatives is expected to vote on the bill on the 13th local time. US President Biden has stated that he is willing to sign the bill if it is passed.
CNBC mentioned that Trump also attempted to disable TikTok during his tenure, but ultimately failed. The New York Times pointed out that Trump has twice issued executive orders consistent with the aforementioned bill to prevent Apple and Google from listing TikTok on their app stores, but federal courts have made multiple rulings to prevent Trump's TikTok ban from taking effect.
Trump has more than once attributed his shift in stance to his dissatisfaction with Facebook. He posted on his self created social platform truth Social last Friday (8th) stating that if TikTok is "taken down", Facebook's business will double, and he doesn't want to see this happen. On the day after the Capitol attack on January 6, 2021, Trump was banned from using Facebook, which was only lifted early last year.
Faced with the United States pushing for another ban bill, TikTok also pushed relevant news to its users and mobilized them to protest in order to retaliate. The phone number of the House of Representatives office was immediately "exploded" by TikTok users. The Wall Street Journal analyzed that this phenomenon is believed to highlight TikTok's influence on politics. A person close to Trump said that he officially expressed his opinion after seeing this reaction.
However, some people believe that Trump's statement has different motives, including the possible influence of billionaire Jeff Yass, who is a major contributor to the Republican Party and also a major investor in TikTok. "It's simple: Yass coin," wrote Bannon, former senior aide to Trump's campaign team and former senior White House staff member, in a post last week
The Wall Street Journal said that as the election battle with Biden unfolds, Trump is reaching out to the donors for help. On the other hand, when asked in an interview with CNBC on the 11th whether Trump was "bribed" after meeting with Ace, which changed his view on TikTok, he denied it.
It is currently unknown whether Trump's shift in stance on this issue will weaken the broad support base of the bill in the House of Representatives. according to The New York Times, Democratic strategist Geoff Garin analyzed that Trump's shift in stance on TikTok "put House Republicans in a very awkward position because it forced them to choose between supporting Trump and 'opposing China'.".
In response to the US crackdown and accusations, TikTok has repeatedly emphasized that the application does not and will not share US user data with China. "The US government is attempting to deprive 170 million Americans of the constitutional right to freedom of speech, which will harm millions of businesses, cause artists to lose their audience, and destroy the livelihoods of countless creators across the country."
The Chinese side has also expressed its position on this issue multiple times. Spokesperson Mao Ning of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs previously stated that the US has repeatedly made presumptions of guilt against relevant companies and unreasonably suppressed them without any evidence to prove that TikTok poses a threat to US national security. Mao Ning said that professional problems should be solved through professional means, suppressing others and not making oneself stronger. The United States should truly respect the principles of market economy and fair competition, stop unjustly suppressing foreign enterprises, and provide an open, fair, just, and non discriminatory environment for foreign enterprises to invest and operate in the United States.
Responsible editor: Yin Ruimin UN949
重点词汇
观察者 observer ; viewer
当地时间 local time
总统候选人 presidential candidate
前总统 ex-president
一大堆 tons of ; stack ; a large amount of ; lump ; a big heap of ; a great pile of
如果没有 without ; failing ; but for
国家安全 security ; national safety ; peace of the state ; state security
不喜欢 dislike ; averse ; distaste ; disfavour ; do not take kindly to ; have against
句子成分分析：
Trump has [more than once] attributed his shift (in stance) to his dissatisfaction [with Facebook].
句子语法结构详解：
* attributed 为谓语，采用现在完成时。
* his 为形容词型物主代词。has 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| attribute...to... | 1) 把...归因于..., 认为...是由于... 2) 认为...是...所为 |
| more than once | 不只一次 |
Vocabulary:
| trump [trʌmp] | n. | 1) （某些纸牌游戏的一张）王牌，主牌，将牌 2) (trumps)（某些纸牌游戏的）王牌花色，主牌花色 |
| shift [ʃift] | n. | 1) 转换，变换 2) 轮班 |
| stance [stæns] | n. | 1) (公开表明的)观点；态度；立场 2) (尤指体育运动中的)站立姿势 |
| dissatisfaction ['dis,sætis'fækʃәn] | n. | 不满意，不满足 |
| n. | 脸谱（美国社交网站） |
句子成分分析：
Mao Ning said | that professional problems should be solved [through professional means], suppressing others
and not making oneself stronger.
句子语法结构详解：
(said 为 say 的过去式。stronger 为 strong 的比较级形式)
* said 为谓语，采用一般过去时。
* that 为连词，引导宾语从句。
* solved 为谓语，采用被动语态。
* suppressing 为现在分词，作状语。
* not making 为现在分词否定形式。
* stronger 为形容词作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语)。
* should 为情态动词。oneself 为自身代词。other 为不定代词。be 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Vocabulary:
| say [sei] | vt. | 1) 说，讲，告诉 2) 比方说，假设 |
| professional [prә'feʃәnl] | a. | 1) 职业的，专业的 2) 有职业的，专业的 |
| problem ['prɔblәm] | n. | 1) 棘手的问题，难题，困难 2) 逻辑题，数学题 |
| solve [sɔlv] | vt. | 1) 解决，处理 2) 解答，破解 |
| through [θru:] | prep. | 1) 借助，凭借，通过，经由 2) 从某物的一端到另一端, 穿透, 通过 |
| means [mi:nz] | n. | 1) 方法, 手段 2) 金钱, 财富 |
| suppress [sә'pres] | vt. | 1) （政府、统治者等）镇压，（武力）平定，压制 2) 禁止（发表），查禁，封锁 |
| other ['ʌðә] | n. | 1) 其他人, 其他的(事物) 2) 其余的人或事物， 剩下的人或事物 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| not [nɔt] | ad. | 1) 不，没有 2) 不没有 |
| make [meik] | vt. | 1) 使，致使，促使 2) 做, 制作, 创造，创作, 建造 3) 使出现, 形成 |
| oneself [wʌn'self] | n. | 1) 自己，自身 2) （用以强调one）亲自，自己 |
| strong [strɔŋ] | a. | 1) 强壮的 2) 强的，强劲的 |
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