

参考消息网3月10日报道据德国新闻电视频道网站3月8日报道,五角大楼称未发现外星人到访地球的证据。
根据美国五角大楼发布的一份报告,美国国防部既没有证据表明外星人曾造访地球,也没有试图对相关信息保密。
该报告指出,虽然许多“不明异常现象”(通常指“不明飞行物”)的目击事件仍未获得解释,但在绝大多数情况下只是由于缺乏可用的数据。此外,相关政府机构的资源和人员往往“不正规且零散”,使调查工作变得更加困难。
具体而言,这份报告研究了美国政府自1945年以来对此类目击事件的调查情况,并参考了政府秘密档案中的调查结果。报告称,没有证据表明美国军方隐瞒了有关外星生命的信息。相反,军方的重心放在了“更重要的问题上”,比如侦察苏联技术。
报告还指出,很明显,许多人都在关注外星生命。电视、书籍、电影和互联网以及对所谓的可信来源的信任也为相关辩论推波助澜。然而,研究的目的并不是要驳斥某种特定的信念,而是要利用科学方法得出经验上可靠的结果。
据《纽约时报》报道,这份报告不会是最终结论。美国国会已委托五角大楼撰写第二份报告,并且已于去年决定让国家档案馆公开更多文件。此外,美国国家航空航天局和美国情报机构也在努力收集有关目击事件的更多数据。然而,《纽约时报》认为,这些努力“都不太可能偏离(五角大楼第一份报告)提出的一般结论”。(编译/焦宇)
新闻译文:
According to the German news television channel website on March 8th, the Pentagon stated that there is no evidence of aliens visiting Earth.
According to a report released by the Pentagon, the US department of Defense has neither evidence of extraterrestrial visits to Earth nor attempts to keep relevant information confidential.
The report points out that although many sightings of "unidentified anomalies" (usually referring to "unidentified flying objects") have not been explained, in the vast majority of cases it is simply due to a lack of available data. In addition, the resources and personnel of relevant government agencies are often informal and scattered, making investigation work more difficult.
Specifically, this report examines the investigation of such sightings by the US government since 1945 and references the findings from government secret archives. The report states that there is no evidence to suggest that the US military has concealed information about extraterrestrial life. On the contrary, the military's focus was on "more important issues", such as reconnaissance of Soviet technology.
The report also points out that it is clear that many people are paying attention to extraterrestrial life. Television, books, movies and the Internet, as well as trust in so-called credible sources, have also contributed to the debate. However, the purpose of research is not to refute a specific belief, but to use scientific methods to obtain empirically reliable results.
According to The New York Times, this report will not be the final conclusion. The US Congress has commissioned the Pentagon to write a second report and decided last year to have the National Archives release more documents. In addition, NASA and US intelligence agencies are also working to collect more data on sightings. However, the New York Times believes that these efforts are "unlikely to deviate from the general conclusions presented in the first Pentagon report.". (Compiled by Jiao Yu)
电视频道 television channels
未发现 Not found ; not discovered ; undiscovered
相关信息 Related Information ; relevant information ; INFO
不明飞行物 UFO ; unidentified flying objects
绝大多数 most ; vast majority ; overwhelming majority ; solid majority
情况下 case ; Circumstances ; Situation
政府机构 government organs ; governmental instrumentality ; government apparatus ; government instrumentality
调查工作 survey ; field work
句子成分分析:
Television, <books>, <movies and the Internet, as well as trust (in so-called credible sources)>, have [also] contributed
to the debate.
句子语法结构详解:
* contributed 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* have 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Phrase:
| as well as | 和,也 |
| contribute to... | 1) 捐(款),捐助 2) 是……的原因之一 |
Vocabulary:
| television ['teli,viʒәn] | n. | 1) 电视节目,电视 2) 电视机 |
| book [buk] | n. | 1) 书,书籍 2) 出版物,著作 |
| movie ['mu:vi] | n. | 1) 电影 2) (the movies)(去电影院)看电影 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后,接着 |
| Internet | n. | 互联网,因特网 |
| trust [trʌst] | n. | 1) 信任,信赖 2) [律]委托,信托 |
| so-called | a. | 1) (表示不认同)所谓的 2) (引出约定俗成的称谓)人称……的,号称……的 |
| credible ['kredәbl] | a. | 1) 可信的,可靠的 2) (因看似可能成功而)可接受的 |
| source [sɔ:s] | n. | 1) 来源 2) 原始资料 |
| also ['ɔ:lsәu] | ad. | 而且;此外;也;同样 |
| debate [di'beit] | n. | 辩论,争论,讨论 |
句子成分分析:
The report states | that there is no evidence to suggest | that the US (military) has concealed information (about
extraterrestrial life).
句子语法结构详解:
* states 为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* 第1个 that 为连词,引导宾语从句。
* there 引导 there be ... 句型, 表示“有”的意思。
* is 为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。
* to suggest 为不定式,作后置定语。
* 第2个 that 为连词,引导宾语从句。
* military 为形容词作后置定语
* concealed 为谓语,采用现在完成时。
* us 为人称代词宾格。has 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释:
Vocabulary:
| report [ri'pɔ:t] | n. | 1) 报告,汇报,记述 2) 报道 |
| state [steit] | vt. | 1) 陈述,说明,声明 2) 规定,公布 |
| evidence ['evidәns] | n. | 1) 根据,证据 2) (法庭上的)证据,人证,物证,证词 |
| suggest [sәg'dʒest] | vt. | 1) 建议,提议 2) 推荐,举荐 |
| US [ʌs] | abbr | ( = United States) 美国 |
| military ['militәri] | a. | 军事的,军队的,武装的 |
| conceal [kәn'si:l] | vt. | 隐藏,隐瞒,掩盖 |
| information [,infә'meiʃәn] | n. | 1) 信息,消息,情报,资料,资讯 2) 书的信息内容 |
| about [ә'baut] | prep. | 1) 关于, 有关(...的) 2) 在...附近 3) 在...各处 |
| extraterrestrial | a. | 地球外的;外星球的;宇宙的 |
| life [laif] | n. | 1) 生活,生活经历 2) 生命,性命 3) 一生,终生 |
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