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秒词邦中高考核心单词秒杀提分微信小程序-increase这个单词的词义,常考短语,相关词根词缀,近似词,近义词,反义词,和相关单词的区别,词源,以及例句中英文

2024-01-05 22:35 来源:秒词邦中高考核心单词秒杀提分微信小程序 阅读:280

**单词:increase**

**词义:**

"Increase"是一个动词,表示数量、大小、程度或强度的增加。它也可以作为名词使用,表示增加的数量或程度。

**常考短语:**

1. Increase by:增加了...,例如:"The price has increased by 10%."(价格增加了10%。)

2. Increase to:增加到...,例如:"The number of students in the class has increased to 30."(班级的学生人数增加到30人。)

3. Increase with:随着...的增加而增加,例如:"The risk of heart disease increases with age."(心脏病的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。)

4. Increase on/upon:在...上增加,例如:"The company plans to increase production on the new product line."(公司计划在新的产品线上增加生产。)

**相关词根词缀:**

- "In-"是一个否定前缀,表示"不"或"非"。

- "Crease"是一个古老的英语词汇,意为"皱纹"或"褶皱",与"increase"的词源有关。

**近似词:**

1. Expand:扩大,扩展,增长。例如:"The company is planning to expand its business overseas."(公司计划扩大海外业务。)

2. Augment:增强,增加。例如:"The new software will augment our productivity."(新的软件将增强我们的生产力。)

3. Escalate:升级,扩大,增加。例如:"The conflict has escalated into a full-scale war."(冲突已经升级为全面战争。)

**近义词:**

1. Raise:提高,提升,增加。例如:"The government plans to raise taxes next year."(政府计划明年提高税收。)

2. Boost:推动,促进,增加。例如:"The new marketing campaign is expected to boost sales."(新的营销活动预计将推动销售。)

3. Heighten:提高,增强,增加。例如:"The tension between the two countries has heightened in recent months."(两国之间的紧张关系在最近几个月里有所加剧。)

**反义词:**

1. Decrease:减少,降低。例如:"The company's profits have decreased this quarter."(公司本季度的利润有所下降。)

2. Diminish:减少,缩小。例如:"His influence has diminished over the years."(他的影响力在这些年里有所减弱。)

3. Degrade:降级,退化,减少。例如:"The quality of the product has degraded since the last batch."(自上一批以来,产品的质量已经下降。)

**和相关单词的区别:**

- "Increase"通常指的是数量、大小、程度或强度的增加,而"decrease"则是指这些方面的减少。

- "Raise"和"boost"都可以表示增加,但"raise"更常用于提高工资或价格,而"boost"更常用于推动或促进某事物。

- "Heighten"和"amplify"都表示增加或增强,但"heighten"更常用于情绪或感觉,而"amplify"更常用于声音或信号。

**词源:**

"Increase"的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的"increscere",意为"向上生长"或"增加"。这个词可能源于原始印欧语的词根*nek-,意为"膨胀"或"增大"。这个词根在许多相关的词汇中都有出现,如"puff up"(膨胀),"expand"(扩大),和"swell"(肿胀)。

**例句:**

1. English vocabulary needs to be increased for better communication.(为了更好的沟通,英语词汇需要增加。)

2. The demand for organic food has increased in recent years.(近年来对有机食品的需求增加了。)

3. The company plans to increase its investment in R&D next year.(公司计划明年增加对研发的投资。)

4. The teacher asked the students to increase the volume of their voices during the reading activity.(老师要求学生在阅读活动中提高音量。)

5. The cost of living has increased significantly in big cities.(生活在大城市的成本显著增加了。)

6. The company's profits have increased by 20% compared to last year.(与去年相比,公司的利润增加了20%。)

7. The number of tourists visiting the city has increased dramatically in recent years.(近年来访问该市的游客数量急剧增加。)

8. The doctor advised him to increase his daily water intake for better health.(医生建议他为了更好的健康每天多喝水。)

9. The company's market share has increased due to its successful marketing strategy.(由于成功的营销策略,公司的市场份额增加了。)

10. The police are increasing patrols in the downtown area due to the recent crime wave.(由于最近的犯罪浪潮,警察正在增加市中心地区的巡逻。)

英文例句:

1. It is necessary to increase the amount of exercise for better health.(为了更好的健康,有必要增加锻炼量。)

2. The demand for electric cars has increased significantly in recent years.(近年来对电动汽车的需求显著增加。)

3. The company plans to increase its production capacity by building a new factory.(公司计划通过建造新工厂来增加生产能力。)

4. The teacher asked the students to increase the speed of their typing during the computer class.(老师要求学生在计算机课上提高打字速度。)

5. The cost of living has increased rapidly in big cities around the world.(在世界各大城市,生活成本迅速上升。)

6. The company's revenue has increased by 15% compared to last quarter.(与上一季度相比,公司的营收增加了15%。)

7. The number of attendees at the conference has increased by 50% compared to last year.(与去年相比,参加会议的人数增加了50%。)

8. The doctor advised her to increase her daily intake of vitamins for better health.(医生建议她为了更好的健康每天多吃维生素。)

9. The company's market share has increased steadily due to its innovative products and services.(由于其创新的产品和服务,公司的市场份额稳步增加。)

10. The police are increasing security measures at public events due to the recent terrorist threats.(由于最近的恐怖主义威胁,警察正在增加公共活动的安全措施。)

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