
核心重点高频常考单词-reign
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词性词义/
用法/同近反义词/
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单词拼写:reign
音标发音:[reɪn][reɪn]
词性词义:
vi.统治;支配;盛行;君临
英英释义:Noun:
1.a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful;
"he was helpless under the reign of his egotism"2.the period during which a monarch is sovereign;
"during the reign of Henry VIII"3.royal authority; the dominion of a monarch
短语词组:in the reign of Dao Guang道光年间
同义词辨析:govern command control reign rule【导航词义:统治】
governv.统治,管理;制约
〔辨析〕
指统治或管理一个国家、社会、部门等,也指控制或影响某人的行为或某事的发生。
〔例证〕
Who really governs this country?
谁真正统治着这个国家?
They
demand the right to govern themselves.
他们要求自治权。
The need for money governs his behaviour.
对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。
commandv.控制;统率
〔辨析〕
指拥有控制权或支配权,也指统率军队。
〔例证〕
The party was no longer able to command a
majority in Parliament.
该党不再能够在议会中占有多数。
He commands the armed forces.
他统率着武装部队。
controlv.控制,管理
〔辨析〕
含义广泛,指控制国家、机构、地区等,强调拥有决策权或控制的力量。
〔例证〕
The Romans once controlled the area.
罗马人曾经控制着该地区。
The enemy controlled the hilltop.
敌人控制了山头。
Parents must learn how to control their children.
父母必须学会管理孩子。
reignv.统治,当政
〔辨析〕
指作为国王、君主等统治国家、管理国民,常后接介词 over。
〔例证〕
He reigned over the country for thirty years.
他统治了这个国家30年。
The king reigned over 30
million people.
国王统治着三千万人。
rulev.统治,控制
〔辨析〕
指用权力来统治国家和国民,也指受情感、欲望等支配。
〔例证〕
He once ruled over a vast empire.
他曾经统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。
Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.
八千万年前,地球是恐龙的天下。
The pursuit of wealth ruled her life.
对财富的追求支配着她的生活。
双语例句:1.Deutsche Bank's chief is to leave next year, ending his nine-year reign at the top of Germany's largest lender.
德意志银行行长将在明年离职,结束了其九年的德国最大贷款银行的管理生涯。
2.In the early years of Tyson's reign, most opponents were, in effect, beaten before the opening bell, so intimidating was his aura.
在泰森独霸拳坛的早期,大部分对手实际上在开场铃声响起之前就被击败了。
3.He began to prophesy during the reign of Jeroboam II and continued until near the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel in 721 BC.
何西阿在以色列国王耶罗波安二世(JeroboamII)在位期间开始预言,其活动一直延续到以色列国灭亡之时(西元前721年)。
4.It was a shook to you to find that England has not been ruled by sovereigns since 1215, since the reign of King John.
当你发现英国自从1215年起都不是被君主控制的话会让你震惊,自从约翰王朝以来就是如此。
5.During the early years of his reign, he was largely aided by his grandmother, the Grand Empress Dowager, Xiaozhuang.
在他统治的初期,他在很大程度上是得益于他的祖母,太皇太后孝庄。
6.He focused on his job, worked to regenerate the land, and was able to reign for many more happy years.
他专注于自己的职责,督促臣民耕种,就这样快乐地统治国家很多年。
7.One of the most
serious events of his reign was the beginning of the debasement of Byzantine coins.
他统治期间最为严重的事情之一是开始降低拜占庭货币的成色。
8.Happy are the families where the
government of parents is the reign of affection, and of the children the submission to love.
幸福的家庭,父母靠慈爱当家,孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。
9.The Kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ; and He shall reign for ever and ever.
世上的國、成了我主和主基督的國.他要作王、直到永永遠遠。
10.In his youth it was discovered that he had contracted leprosy and,
due to his young age, most people thought he would not reign long.
在他年幼时,他被发现患上了麻风病,由于他岁数还小,很多人都认为他在位时间不会很长。
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